android framework车载桌面CarLauncher的TaskView详细源码分析

千里马学框架2023-07-31 17:54

1、构建相关的TaskView，装载到对应的ViewGroup

b站免费视频教程讲解：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1wj411o7A9/

cpp 复制代码 
//packages/apps/Car/Launcher/src/com/android/car/carlauncher/CarLauncher.java
void onCreate() {
//ignore
 setContentView(R.layout.car_launcher);
            // We don't want to show Map card unnecessarily for the headless user 0.
            if (!UserHelperLite.isHeadlessSystemUser(getUserId())) {
                ViewGroup mapsCard = findViewById(R.id.maps_card);
                if (mapsCard != null) {
                //这里获取了mapsCard后，接下来就是构造出对应的TaskView
                    setUpTaskView(mapsCard);
                }
            }
            //ignore
            }
            //进行TaskView相关的设置
  private void setUpTaskView(ViewGroup parent) {
        //把TaskViewManager进行构造
        mTaskViewManager = new TaskViewManager(this,
                new HandlerExecutor(getMainThreadHandler()), mCarActivityManagerRef);
                //创建对应的TaskView
        mTaskViewManager.createTaskView(taskView -> {
            taskView.setListener(getMainExecutor(), mTaskViewListener);
            //把TaskView添加到了mapsCard
            parent.addView(taskView);
            mTaskView = taskView;
        });
    }
    //packages/apps/Car/Launcher/src/com/android/car/carlauncher/TaskViewManager.java
        public TaskViewManager(@UiContext Context context, HandlerExecutor handlerExecutor,
            AtomicReference<CarActivityManager> carActivityManagerRef) {
        mContext = context;
        mExecutor = handlerExecutor;
        //构造对应的ShellTaskOrganizer
        mTaskOrganizer = new ShellTaskOrganizer(mExecutor, mContext);
     
        //把TaskOrganizer进行对应的注册
        initTaskOrganizer(carActivityManagerRef, transactionPool);
    }
    //构造出TaskView
   void createTaskView(Consumer<TaskView> onCreate) {
        CarTaskView taskView = new CarTaskView(mContext, mTaskOrganizer, mSyncQueue);
        mExecutor.execute(() -> {
            onCreate.accept(taskView);
        });
    }

总结：

1、构建出对应的TaskViewManager，主要是注册和初始化TaskOrganizer

2、创建出相关的TaskView即SurfaceView，并放置到CarLauncher的ViewGroup

时序图如下：

2、相关Activity的启动情况

启动Activity相关堆栈

bash 复制代码 
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : TaskView startActivity
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : java.lang.Exception
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.wm.shell.TaskView.startActivity(TaskView.java:179)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.car.carlauncher.CarLauncher.startMapsInTaskView(CarLauncher.java:373)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.car.carlauncher.CarLauncher.-$$Nest$mstartMapsInTaskView(Unknown Source:0)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.car.carlauncher.CarLauncher$1.onInitialized(CarLauncher.java:108)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.wm.shell.TaskView.lambda$surfaceCreated$11$com-android-wm-shell-TaskView(TaskView.java:416)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.wm.shell.TaskView$$ExternalSyntheticLambda11.run(Unknown Source:2)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:942)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7898)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548)
07-26 17:25:48.075  1584  1584 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:936)

主要代码流程步骤如下：

TaskView.onInitialized -->CarLauncher.startMapsInTaskView -->

TaskView.startActivity -->TaskView.prepareActivityOptions -->PendingIntent.send

相关时序图如下：

3、Task启动后，进行相关的surface重新挂载操作

Task启动完成后进行相关的onTaskAppeared回调：

相关堆栈：

bash 复制代码 
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : onTaskAppeared taskInfo = TaskInfo{userId=10 taskId=1000013 displayId=0 isRunning=true baseIntent=Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.android.car.mapsplaceholder/.MapsPlaceholderActivity } baseActivity=ComponentInfo{com.android.car.mapsplaceholder/com.android.car.mapsplaceholder.MapsPlaceholderActivity} topActivity=ComponentInfo{com.android.car.mapsplaceholder/com.android.car.mapsplaceholder.MapsPlaceholderActivity} origActivity=null realActivity=ComponentInfo{com.android.car.mapsplaceholder/com.android.car.mapsplaceholder.MapsPlaceholderActivity} numActivities=1 lastActiveTime=462943 supportsSplitScreenMultiWindow=false supportsMultiWindow=true resizeMode=2 isResizeable=true minWidth=-1 minHeight=-1 defaultMinSize=220 token=WCT{android.window.IWindowContainerToken$Stub$Proxy@8b9b010} topActivityType=1 pictureInPictureParams=null shouldDockBigOverlays=false launchIntoPipHostTaskId=0 displayCutoutSafeInsets=null topActivityInfo=ActivityInfo{7150709 com.android.car.mapsplaceholder.MapsPlaceholderActivity} launchCookies=[android.os.Binder@a4aa911] positionInParent=Point(303, 57) parentTaskId=-1 isFocused=true isVisible=false isSleeping=false topActivityInSizeCompat=false topActivityEligibleForLetterboxEducation= false locusId=null displayAreaFeatureId=1 cameraCompatControlState=hidden}
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : java.lang.Exception
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.wm.shell.TaskView.onTaskAppeared(TaskView.java:313)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.car.carlauncher.CarTaskView.onTaskAppeared(CarTaskView.java:46)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.wm.shell.ShellTaskOrganizer.onTaskAppeared(ShellTaskOrganizer.java:440)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.wm.shell.ShellTaskOrganizer.onTaskAppeared(ShellTaskOrganizer.java:429)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at android.window.TaskOrganizer$1.lambda$onTaskAppeared$4$android-window-TaskOrganizer$1(TaskOrganizer.java:306)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at android.window.TaskOrganizer$1$$ExternalSyntheticLambda6.run(Unknown Source:6)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:942)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7898)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:936)

相关业务代码的执行：

cpp 复制代码 
 @Override
    public void onTaskAppeared(ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo taskInfo,
            SurfaceControl leash) {

        if (mSurfaceCreated) {
            // Surface is ready, so just reparent the task to this surface control
            //核心的关键方法，对task的surface进行从新reparent到surfaceview的surafce下，这样实现了activity之间的内嵌
            mTransaction.reparent(mTaskLeash, getSurfaceControl())
                    .show(mTaskLeash)
                    .apply();
        } else {
         
        }
       //这里会再次进行相关的位置变化通知，该方法会触发重新对task的bounds进行更新
        onLocationChanged();
        if (taskInfo.taskDescription != null) {
            int backgroundColor = taskInfo.taskDescription.getBackgroundColor();
            mSyncQueue.runInSync((t) -> {
                setResizeBackgroundColor(t, backgroundColor);
            });
        }

        if (mListener != null) {
            final int taskId = taskInfo.taskId;
            final ComponentName baseActivity = taskInfo.baseActivity;
            mListenerExecutor.execute(() -> {
            //回调对应的CarLauncher的onTaskCreated方法
                mListener.onTaskCreated(taskId, baseActivity);
            });
        }
    }

4、Task启动过程通知流程详细分析

1、首先要监听Task相关的显示情况，必须要注册相关的监听方法

进行相关的ShellTaskOrganizer构造

cpp 复制代码 
//省略相关方法
public TaskViewManager(@UiContext Context context, HandlerExecutor handlerExecutor,
            AtomicReference<CarActivityManager> carActivityManagerRef) {
      //构造对应的TaskOrganizer
        mTaskOrganizer = new ShellTaskOrganizer(mExecutor, mContext);
      
        initTaskOrganizer(carActivityManagerRef, transactionPool);
    }
    
       private void initTaskOrganizer(AtomicReference<CarActivityManager> carActivityManagerRef,
            TransactionPool transactionPool) {
				//这个方法关键注册到systemserver端，建立联系
        List<TaskAppearedInfo> taskAppearedInfos = mTaskOrganizer.registerOrganizer();
    }
 public List<TaskAppearedInfo> registerOrganizer() {
        try {
        //这里就是正式的跨进程，把mInterface传递给systemserver方便回调
            return mTaskOrganizerController.registerTaskOrganizer(mInterface).getList();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }

总结：上面几步最重要就是与systemserver端建立了联系，而且把相关的回调的mInterface传递到了systemserver端，这样systemserver端就可以在Task有变化情况下通过mInterface通知到客户端

2、监听后怎么准确的通知到TaskView

上面第一步已经实现了CarLauncher可以监听Task的相关行为，注意这里肯定是所有的Task行为，但是TaskView它自身只关心Map相关的Task，那么这里是怎么精准通知的呢？

这里可以通过一个堆栈看看：

bash 复制代码 
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.car.carlauncher.CarTaskView.onTaskAppeared(CarTaskView.java:46)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.wm.shell.ShellTaskOrganizer.onTaskAppeared(ShellTaskOrganizer.java:440)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at com.android.wm.shell.ShellTaskOrganizer.onTaskAppeared(ShellTaskOrganizer.java:429)
07-26 17:33:03.205  2931  2931 I lsm3333 : 	at android.window.TaskOrganizer$1.lambda$onTaskAppeared$4$android-window-TaskOrganizer$1(TaskOrganizer.java:306)

可以明显看出这里systemserver跨进程回调到了ShellTaskOrganizer的onTaskAppeared，在这个方法进行精准匹配到TaskView关心的Task变化，然后进行通知

cpp 复制代码 
    private void onTaskAppeared(TaskAppearedInfo info) {
        final int taskId = info.getTaskInfo().taskId;
        mTasks.put(taskId, info);
        //这里进行对应的TaskListener获取，这里就是TaskView的listener获取，本身TaskView是有实现 ShellTaskOrganizer.TaskListener接口的
        final TaskListener listener =
                getTaskListener(info.getTaskInfo(), true /*removeLaunchCookieIfNeeded*/);
                
     //获取了TaskView的Listener后就可以进行通知了，从而他知道TaskView的onTaskAppeared
        if (listener != null) {
            listener.onTaskAppeared(info.getTaskInfo(), info.getLeash());
        }
       
    }

接下来就是重点分析这个getTaskListener，是怎么可以准确知道当前通知的Task信息就是TaskView对应的Task信息

cpp 复制代码 
private TaskListener getTaskListener(RunningTaskInfo runningTaskInfo,
            boolean removeLaunchCookieIfNeeded) {
				//这里的launchCookies属于系统端回调带的
        final ArrayList<IBinder> launchCookies = runningTaskInfo.launchCookies;
       
        for (int i = launchCookies.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            final IBinder cookie = launchCookies.get(i);
            //拿系统端的回调的cookie与本地进行匹配，配上了就进行获取了相关的listener
            listener = mLaunchCookieToListener.get(cookie);

            if (removeLaunchCookieIfNeeded) {
                // Remove the cookie and add the listener.
                mLaunchCookieToListener.remove(cookie);
                mTaskListeners.put(taskId, listener);
          
            }
            return listener;
        }

        return mTaskListeners.get(taskListenerType);
    }

上面看出核心就是服务端会在TaskInfo中有对应的cookie，然后本地也有对应的cookie集合map，这样实现的准确匹配。

那么这个cookie来自哪里呢？哈哈，其实这个cookie都是来自客户端的，在启动activity时候就构造设置了

cpp 复制代码 
 public void startActivity(@NonNull PendingIntent pendingIntent, @Nullable Intent fillInIntent,
            @NonNull ActivityOptions options, @Nullable Rect launchBounds) {
        //在这prepareActivityOptions进行了相关参数的设置
        prepareActivityOptions(options, launchBounds);
   //省略
    }

来看看prepareActivityOptions方法：

cpp 复制代码 
 private void prepareActivityOptions(ActivityOptions options, Rect launchBounds) {
       //构造出了这个cookie，其实就是binder对象
        final Binder launchCookie = new Binder();
        mShellExecutor.execute(() -> {
        //这里把这个cookie进行相关的存放到map
            mTaskOrganizer.setPendingLaunchCookieListener(launchCookie, this);
        });
        options.setLaunchBounds(launchBounds);
        //把cookie设置进了option，可以传递到systemserver端
        options.setLaunchCookie(launchCookie);
        options.setLaunchWindowingMode(WINDOWING_MODE_MULTI_WINDOW);
        options.setRemoveWithTaskOrganizer(true);
    }
   public void setPendingLaunchCookieListener(IBinder cookie, TaskListener listener) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
        //把这里的cookie放到了mLaunchCookieToListener的集合中
            mLaunchCookieToListener.put(cookie, listener);
        }
    }

通过这个cookie即可以精准的把系统回调的TaskInfo匹配到对应的TaskView

相关推荐
长亭外的少年6 小时前
Kotlin 编译失败问题及解决方案：从守护进程到 Gradle 配置
android·开发语言·kotlin
建群新人小猿8 小时前
会员等级经验问题
android·开发语言·前端·javascript·php
1024小神9 小时前
tauri2.0版本开发苹果ios和安卓android应用，环境搭建和最后编译为apk
android·ios·tauri
兰琛9 小时前
20241121 android中树结构列表（使用recyclerView实现）
android·gitee
Y多了个想法10 小时前
RK3568 android11 适配敦泰触摸屏 FocalTech-ft5526
android·rk3568·触摸屏·tp·敦泰·focaltech·ft5526
NotesChapter11 小时前
Android吸顶效果，并有着ViewPager左右切换
android
_祝你今天愉快12 小时前
分析android ：The binary version of its metadata is 1.8.0, expected version is 1.5.
android
暮志未晚Webgl12 小时前
109. UE5 GAS RPG 实现检查点的存档功能
android·java·ue5
麦田里的守望者江13 小时前
KMP 中的 expect 和 actual 声明
android·ios·kotlin
Dnelic-13 小时前
解决 Android 单元测试 No tests found for given includes:
android·junit·单元测试·问题记录·自学笔记
热门推荐
01(欧拉)openEuler系统添加网卡文件配置流程、(欧拉)openEuler系统手动配置ipv6地址流程、(欧拉)openEuler系统网络管理说明02PyTorch机器学习实现液态神经网络03【HarmonyOS】HUAWEI DevEco Studio 下载地址汇总04玄机平台应急响应—webshell查杀05Coze扣子平台完整体验和实践（附国内和国际版对比）06Ubuntu 20.04使用Livox mid 360 测试 FAST_LIO07【目标跟踪】相机运动补偿08Unity中PICO实现 隔空取物 和 接触抓取物体09RAG 实践- Ollama+RagFlow 部署本地知识库10怎样让音频速度变慢？请跟随以下方法进行操作