【LetMeFly】23.合并 K 个升序链表
力扣题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/merge-k-sorted-lists/
给你一个链表数组,每个链表都已经按升序排列。
请你将所有链表合并到一个升序链表中,返回合并后的链表。
示例 1:
输入:lists = [[1,4,5],[1,3,4],[2,6]]
输出:[1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6]
解释:链表数组如下:
[
1->4->5,
1->3->4,
2->6
]
将它们合并到一个有序链表中得到。
1->1->2->3->4->4->5->6
示例 2:
输入:lists = []
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:lists = [[]]
输出:[]
提示:
k == lists.length
0 <= k <= 10^4
0 <= lists[i].length <= 500
-10^4 <= lists[i][j] <= 10^4
lists[i]
按 升序 排列lists[i].length
的总和不超过10^4
方法一:优先队列
我们只需要将每个链表的 当前节点(初始值是表头) 放入小根堆中,每次从小根堆中取出一个节点并拼接起来,若这个节点不是表尾节点,则这个节点的下一个节点入队。
- 时间复杂度 O ( N × log k ) O(N\times \log k) O(N×logk),其中 n n n是所有节点的个数
- 空间复杂度 O ( k ) O(k) O(k)
AC代码
C++
cpp
class Solution {
private:
struct cmp {
bool operator() (const ListNode* a, const ListNode* b) {
return a->val > b->val;
}
};
public:
ListNode* mergeKLists(vector<ListNode*>& lists) {
priority_queue<ListNode*, vector<ListNode*>, cmp> pq;
for (ListNode*& node : lists) {
if (node) {
pq.push(node);
}
}
ListNode* head = new ListNode(), *p = head;
while (pq.size()) {
ListNode* thisNode = pq.top();
pq.pop();
p->next = thisNode;
p = thisNode;
if (thisNode->next) {
pq.push(thisNode->next);
}
}
return head->next;
}
};
Python
python
# from typing import List, Optional
# import heapq
# # Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
# self.val = val
# self.next = next
# ListNode.__lt__ = lambda a, b: a.val < b.val
class Solution:
def mergeKLists(self, lists: List[Optional[ListNode]]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
pq = []
for node in lists:
if node:
heapq.heappush(pq, node)
head = ListNode()
p = head
while pq:
thisNode = heapq.heappop(pq)
p.next = thisNode
p = thisNode
if thisNode.next:
heapq.heappush(pq, thisNode.next)
return head.next
同步发文于CSDN,原创不易,转载请附上原文链接哦~
Tisfy:https://letmefly.blog.csdn.net/article/details/132243952