swagger集成文档具有功能丰富、及时更新、整合简单,内嵌于应用的特点。
由于后台管理和前台接口均需要接口文档,所以在工具包构建BaseSwaggerConfig基类。
1.引入依赖
java
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
2.需要添加Swagger配置类。
java
/**
* Swagger基础配置
*/
public abstract class BaseSwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
SwaggerProperties swaggerProperties = swaggerProperties();
Docket docket = new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo(swaggerProperties))
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage(swaggerProperties.getApiBasePackage()))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
if (swaggerProperties.isEnableSecurity()) {
docket.securitySchemes(securitySchemes()).securityContexts(securityContexts());
}
return docket;
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo(SwaggerProperties swaggerProperties) {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title(swaggerProperties.getTitle())
.description(swaggerProperties.getDescription())
.contact(new Contact(swaggerProperties.getContactName(), swaggerProperties.getContactUrl(), swaggerProperties.getContactEmail()))
.version(swaggerProperties.getVersion())
.build();
}
private List<ApiKey> securitySchemes() {
//设置请求头信息
List<ApiKey> result = new ArrayList<>();
ApiKey apiKey = new ApiKey("Authorization", "Authorization", "header");
result.add(apiKey);
return result;
}
private List<SecurityContext> securityContexts() {
//设置需要登录认证的路径
List<SecurityContext> result = new ArrayList<>();
result.add(getContextByPath("/*/.*"));
return result;
}
private SecurityContext getContextByPath(String pathRegex) {
return SecurityContext.builder()
.securityReferences(defaultAuth())
.forPaths(PathSelectors.regex(pathRegex))
.build();
}
private List<SecurityReference> defaultAuth() {
List<SecurityReference> result = new ArrayList<>();
AuthorizationScope authorizationScope = new AuthorizationScope("global", "accessEverything");
AuthorizationScope[] authorizationScopes = new AuthorizationScope[1];
authorizationScopes[0] = authorizationScope;
result.add(new SecurityReference("Authorization", authorizationScopes));
return result;
}
/**
* 自定义Swagger配置
*/
public abstract SwaggerProperties swaggerProperties();
}
- 将需要配置的字段提取出来,单独作为一类
java
/**
* Swagger自定义配置
*/
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@Builder
public class SwaggerProperties {
/**
* API文档生成基础路径
*/
private String apiBasePackage;
/**
* 是否要启用登录认证
*/
private boolean enableSecurity;
/**
* 文档标题
*/
private String title;
/**
* 文档描述
*/
private String description;
/**
* 文档版本
*/
private String version;
/**
* 文档联系人姓名
*/
private String contactName;
/**
* 文档联系人网址
*/
private String contactUrl;
/**
* 文档联系人邮箱
*/
private String contactEmail;
}
- 前台接口和后台管理的包的配置,只需要继承重写该类就行了
java
/**
* Swagger API文档相关配置
*/
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig extends BaseSwaggerConfig {
@Override
public SwaggerProperties swaggerProperties() {
return SwaggerProperties.builder()
.apiBasePackage("com.example.admin")
.title("后台管理系统")
.description("后台相关接口文档")
.contactName("author")
.version("1.0")
.enableSecurity(true)
.build();
}
}
接着就可以访问http://localhost:8001/swagger-ui/index.html接口文档页面了,后续可以通过swagger来测试接口。
详细配置参考:https://swagger.io/