流程
1.声明exchange、queue、RoutingKey
在hotel-admin中进行增删改(SQL),完成消息发送
在hotel-demo中完成消息监听,并更新elasticsearch数据
测试同步
1.引入依赖
xml
<!--amqp-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
我这里的mq是挂在了docker上,虚拟机地址是192.168.116.128。到时候这个根据自己的项目改就行
yml
spring:
rabbitmq:
host: 192.168.116.128 # 主机名
port: 5672 # 端口
virtual-host: / # 虚拟主机
username: itcast # 用户名
password: 123321 # 密码
2.声明交换机、队列和绑定关系
java
package cn.itcast.hotel.constants;
public class MqConstants {
/**
* 交换机
*/
public final static String HOTEL_EXCHANGE = "hotel.topic";
/**
* 监听新增和修改的队列
*/
public final static String HOTEL_INSERT_QUEUE = "hotel.insert.queue";
/**
* 监听删除的队列
*/
public final static String HOTEL_DELETE_QUEUE = "hotel.delete.queue";
/**
* 新增或修改的RoutingKey
*/
public final static String HOTEL_INSERT_KEY = "hotel.insert";
/**
* 删除的RoutingKey
*/
public final static String HOTEL_DELETE_KEY = "hotel.delete";
}
在hotel-demo中,定义配置类,声明队列、交换机:
java
package cn.itcast.hotel.config;
import cn.itcast.hotel.constants.MqConstants;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MqConfig {
// 定义交换机
@Bean
public TopicExchange topicExchange(){
return new TopicExchange(MqConstants.HOTEL_EXCHANGE,true,false);
}
// 定义队列
@Bean
public Queue insertQueue()
{
return new Queue(MqConstants.HOTEL_INSERT_QUEUE,true);
}
@Bean
public Queue deleteQueue()
{
return new Queue(MqConstants.HOTEL_DELETE_QUEUE,true);
}
// 定义绑定关系
@Bean
public Binding insertQueueBinding()
{
return BindingBuilder.bind(insertQueue()).to(topicExchange()).with(MqConstants.HOTEL_INSERT_KEY);
}
@Bean
public Binding deleteQueueBinding()
{
return BindingBuilder.bind(deleteQueue()).to(topicExchange()).with(MqConstants.HOTEL_DELETE_KEY);
}
}
3.发送MQ消息
在hotel-admin中的增、删、改业务中分别发送MQ消息,具体怎么添加根据:
java
// 新增
@PostMapping
public void saveHotel(){
//数据库新增操作
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MqConstants.HOTEL_EXCHANGE,MqConstants.HOTEL_INSERT_KEY,hotel.getId());
}
// 更新
@PutMapping()
public void updateById(){
//数据库修改操作
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MqConstants.HOTEL_EXCHANGE,MqConstants.HOTEL_INSERT_KEY,hotel.getId());
}
// 删除
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public void deleteById() {
// 数据库删除操作
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MqConstants.HOTEL_EXCHANGE,MqConstants.HOTEL_DELETE_KEY,id);
}
4.监听MQ消息
接收MQ消息
hotel-demo接收到MQ消息要做的事情包括:
- 新增消息:根据传递的hotel的id查询hotel信息,然后新增一条数据到索引库
- 删除消息:根据传递的hotel的id删除索引库中的一条数据
1)首先在hotel-demo的cn.itcast.hotel.service
包下的IHotelService
中新增新增、删除业务
java
void deleteById(Long id);
void insertById(Long id);
2)给hotel-demo中的cn.itcast.hotel.service.impl
包下的HotelService中实现业务:
java
@Override
public void deleteById(Long id) {
try {
// 1.准备Request
DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("hotel", id.toString());
// 2.发送请求
client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void insertById(Long id) {
try {
// 0.根据id查询酒店数据
Hotel hotel = getById(id);
// 转换为文档类型
HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
// 1.准备Request对象
IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("hotel").id(hotel.getId().toString());
// 2.准备Json文档
request.source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc), XContentType.JSON);
// 3.发送请求
client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
编写监听类
java
package cn.itcast.hotel.mq;
import cn.itcast.hotel.constants.MqConstants;
import cn.itcast.hotel.service.IHotelService;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class HotelListener {
// 专门用于消息监听的类
@Autowired
private IHotelService hotelService;
@RabbitListener(queues = MqConstants.HOTEL_INSERT_QUEUE)
public void listenHotelInsertOrUpdate(Long id)
{
hotelService.insertById(id);
}
@RabbitListener(queues = MqConstants.HOTEL_DELETE_QUEUE)
public void listenHotelDelete(Long id)
{
hotelService.deleteById(id);
}
}