Linux 守护进程

狗狗狗乖乖2023-09-20 13:16
解释来自https://blog.csdn.net/JMW1407/article/details/108412836
cpp 复制代码
/*
    守护进程
    每隔两秒过去一下系统时间，将这个时间写入到磁盘文件

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include<signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void work() {
    time_t tm = time(NULL);
    struct tm *loc = localtime(&tm);
    // char buf[1024];
    // sprintf(buf, "%d-%d-%d %d-%d-%d\n", loc->tm_year, loc->tm_mon, loc->tm_mday, loc->tm_hour, loc->tm_min, loc->tm_sec);
    // printf("%s\n", buf);
    char * str = asctime(loc);
    int fd = open("time.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0664);
    write(fd, str, strlen(str));
}


int main() {
    pid_t pid = fork();
    if(pid > 0) {
        exit(0);
    } 

    //讲子进程创建一个会话
    setsid();
    
    //设置掩码
    umask(022);

    //更改工作目录
    chdir("/home/xiaowu/");

    //关闭 重定向文件描述符
    int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
    dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
    dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
    dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);

    struct sigaction act;
    act.sa_flags = 0;
    act.sa_handler = work;
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    
    sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);

    struct itimerval val;
    val.it_value.tv_sec = 2;
    val.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
    val.it_interval.tv_sec = 2;
    val.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;

    setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &val, NULL);
    while(1) {
    }
}