Flink RowData 与 Row 相互转化工具类

RowData与Row区别

（0）都代表了一条记录。都可以设置RowKind，和列数量Aritry。

（1）RowData 属于Table API，而Row属于Stream API

（2）RowData 属于Table内部接口，对用户不友好。而Row使用简单。

（3）RowData 要拿到field值必须提供列索引和LogicalType类型。而Row只需要提供列名或列索引即可。

请自己阅读注释内容。

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.ResultTypeQueryable;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.RowTypeInfo;
import org.apache.flink.table.data.GenericRowData;
import org.apache.flink.table.data.RowData;
import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.typeutils.InternalTypeInfo;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalType;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType;
import org.apache.flink.types.Row;
import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;


import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @author: lisai
 * @create: 2023-03-15 16:51
 * @Description:
 */
public class RowUtils {

    public interface TypedMapFunc<IN, OUT> extends MapFunction<IN, OUT>, ResultTypeQueryable<OUT> {
        DataType getProducedDataType();
    }

    public static List<RowData.FieldGetter> getRowDataFieldGetters(DataType rowDataType) {
        Preconditions.checkArgument(rowDataType.getLogicalType().getTypeRoot() == LogicalTypeRoot.ROW);
        return getRowDataFieldGetters(rowDataType.getChildren().stream().map(DataType::getLogicalType).collect(Collectors.toList()));
    }

    public static List<RowData.FieldGetter> getRowDataFieldGetters(RowType rowType) {
        return getRowDataFieldGetters(rowType.getFields().stream().map(RowType.RowField::getType).collect(Collectors.toList()));
    }

    public static List<RowData.FieldGetter> getRowDataFieldGetters(List<LogicalType> logicalTypes) {
        List<RowData.FieldGetter> fieldGetterList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < logicalTypes.size(); i++) {
            final RowData.FieldGetter fieldGetter = RowData.createFieldGetter(logicalTypes.get(i), i);
            fieldGetterList.add(fieldGetter);
        }
        return fieldGetterList;
    }

    public static void copyRowData(RowData input, GenericRowData output, List<RowData.FieldGetter> fieldGetters) {
        for (int i = 0; i < input.getArity() && i < output.getArity(); i++) {
            if (input instanceof GenericRowData) {
                output.setField(i, ((GenericRowData) input).getField(i));
            } else {
                Preconditions.checkArgument(fieldGetters != null);
                Object value = fieldGetters.get(i).getFieldOrNull(input);
                output.setField(i, value);
            }
        }
    }

    public static TypedMapFunc<RowData, Row> getRowDataToRowMapFunc(DataType rowDataType) {
        LogicalType logicalType = rowDataType.getLogicalType();
        Preconditions.checkArgument(logicalType.getTypeRoot() == LogicalTypeRoot.ROW);
        return new TypedMapFunc<RowData, Row>() {
            private RowData.FieldGetter[] fieldGetters = getRowDataFieldGetters(rowDataType).toArray(new RowData.FieldGetter[0]);
            @Override
            public TypeInformation<Row> getProducedType() {
                RowType rowType = (RowType) logicalType;
                List<RowType.RowField> rowFields = rowType.getFields();
                List<DataType> rowDataTypes = rowDataType.getChildren();
                TypeInformation<?>[] fieldTypeInfos = rowDataTypes.stream().map(t -> InternalTypeInfo.of(t.getLogicalType())).toArray(TypeInformation[]::new);
                String[] fieldNames = rowFields.stream().map(RowType.RowField::getName).toArray(String[]::new);
                return new RowTypeInfo(fieldTypeInfos, fieldNames);
            }

            @Override
            public DataType getProducedDataType() {
                return rowDataType.bridgedTo(Row.class);
            }

            @Override
            public Row map(RowData rowData) throws Exception {
                Row row = new Row(rowData.getRowKind(), rowData.getArity());
                for (int i = 0; i < rowData.getArity(); i++) {
                    RowData.FieldGetter fieldGetter = fieldGetters[i];
                    row.setField(i, fieldGetter.getFieldOrNull(rowData));
                }
                return row;
            }
        };
    }

    public static TypedMapFunc<Row, RowData> getRowToRowRowMapFunc(DataType rowDataType) {
        Preconditions.checkArgument(rowDataType.getLogicalType().getTypeRoot() == LogicalTypeRoot.ROW);
        return new TypedMapFunc<Row, RowData>() {
            /**
             * @Description: 注意input Row中所有的数据类型必须是Flink Table API规定的内部类型。具体参考 {@DataTypeUtils.toInternalDataType()}
             * @param
             * @return TypeInformation<org.apache.flink.table.data.RowData>
             */
            @Override
            public TypeInformation<RowData> getProducedType() {
                return InternalTypeInfo.of((RowType)rowDataType.getLogicalType());
            }

            @Override
            public DataType getProducedDataType() {
                return rowDataType.bridgedTo(RowData.class);
            }

            @Override
            public RowData map(Row row) throws Exception {
                GenericRowData rowData = new GenericRowData(row.getKind(), row.getArity());
                for (int i = 0; i < rowData.getArity(); i++) {
                    rowData.setField(i, row.getField(i));
                }
                return rowData;
            }
        };
    }

}