题目
建立并中序遍历一个排序二叉树
排序二叉树是指左子树的所有节点的值均小于它根节点的值,右子树的所有节点的值均大于它根节点的值,如下图是一棵排序二叉树
输入:
输入有一行,表示若干个要排序的数,输入0时停止
输出
二叉树的凹入表示
和二叉树的中序遍历序列
sample:
input:
56 78 34 89 12 35 67 77 22 57 0
output:
12
22
34
35
56
57
67
77
78
89
12 22 34 35 56 57 67 77 78 89
C++代码
cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node {
int val;
node* left;
node* right;
};
node* newNode(int key) {
node* Node = new node();
Node->val = key;
Node->left = NULL;
Node->right = NULL;
return(Node);
}
node* insertNode(node* root, int val) {
if (root == NULL) {
return newNode(val);
}
if (val < root->val) {
root->left = insertNode(root->left, val);
}
else if (val > root->val) {
root->right = insertNode(root->right, val);
}
return root;
}
void printInorder(node* root) {
if (root != NULL) {
printInorder(root->left);
cout << ' ';
cout << root->val;
printInorder(root->right);
}
}
void printTree(node* root, int space) {
if (root != NULL) {
printTree(root->left, space+4);
for (int i = 0; i < space; i++) cout << " ";
cout <<root->val << endl;
printTree(root->right, space+4);
}
}
int main() {
int num;
cin >> num;
node* root = NULL;
while (num != 0) {
root = insertNode(root, num);
cin >> num;
}
printTree(root,0);
cout << endl ;
printInorder(root);
cout << endl;
return 0;
}