java.sql.SQLException:Unknown system variable ‘tx_isolation‘问题解决

使用mybatis连接数据库，启动服务时报错如下：

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java.sql.SQLException: Unknown system variable 'tx_isolation'
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1055) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.jar:na]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.jar:na]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3558) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.jar:na]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3490) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.jar:na]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1959) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.jar:na]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2109) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.jar:na]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2642) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.jar:na]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2571) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.jar:na]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeQuery(StatementImpl.java:1464) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.jar:na]
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getTransactionIsolation(ConnectionImpl.java:3214) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.jar:na]
    at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidConnectionHolder.<init>(DruidConnectionHolder.java:145) ~[druid-1.0.29.jar:1.0.29]
    at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidConnectionHolder.<init>(DruidConnectionHolder.java:83) ~[druid-1.0.29.jar:1.0.29]
    at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.put(DruidDataSource.java:1890) ~[druid-1.0.29.jar:1.0.29]
    at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:2143) [druid-1.0.29.jar:1.0.29]

问题原因:

MySQL 服务器使用的是8.x版本，但是客户端的连接 mysql-connector-java 却是 5.1.10。

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<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.10</version>
</dependency>

解决方法：

保持版本一致，升级 mysql-connector-java版本为 8.X。

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dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>