Docker 搭建 LNMP + Wordpress

@[TOC](Docker 搭建 LNMP + Wordpress

一、项目介绍
- 1.1、项目环境
- [1.2、服务器环境](#1.2、服务器环境)
- [1.3、任务需求](#1.3、任务需求)
二、部署Nginx
- 2.1、建立工作目录
- [2.2、编写 Dockerfile 脚本](#2.2、编写 Dockerfile 脚本)
- [2.3、准备 nginx.conf 配置文件](#2.3、准备 nginx.conf 配置文件)
- 2.4、生成镜像
- 2.5、创建自定义网络
三、部署Mysql
- 3.1、建立工作目录
- [3.2、编写 Dockerfile](#3.2、编写 Dockerfile)
- [3.3、准备 my.cnf 文件](#3.3、准备 my.cnf 文件)
- 3.4、创建镜像
- [3.5、使用新的镜像运行容器并测试](#3.5、使用新的镜像运行容器并测试)
四、部署PHP
- 4.1、创建工作目录并上传代码包
- [4.2、编写 Dockerfile 脚本](#4.2、编写 Dockerfile 脚本)
- [4.3、准备 php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf 配置文件](#4.3、准备 php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf 配置文件)
- - [4.3.1、 php.ini](#4.3.1、 php.ini)
  - [4.3.2、 php-fpm.conf](#4.3.2、 php-fpm.conf)
- [4.4、生成镜像](#4.4、生成镜像)
- 4.5、运行容器
- 4.6、数据库授权
- 4.7、运行Wordpress

一、项目介绍

1.1、项目环境

复制代码

公司在实际的生产环境中，需要使用 Docker 技术在一台主机上创建 LNMP 服务并运行 Wordpress 网站平台。然后对此服务进行相关的性能调优和管理工作。

所有安装包下载：

dart 复制代码

wget http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
wget http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
wget http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
wget http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
> 或者
wget -r -np http://101.34.22.188/lnmp_wordpress/

1.2、服务器环境

容器操作系统 IP地址主要软件

nginx	CentOS 7.9 x86_64	172.111.0.10	Docker-Nginx
mysql	Centos 7.9 x86_64	172.111.0.20	Docker-Mysql
php	Centos 7.9 x86_64	172.111.0.30	Docker-php
宿主机	Centos 7.9 x86_64	192.168.11.11	Docker 19.03

1.3、任务需求

使用 Docker 构建 LNMP 环境并运行 Wordpress 网站平台。
限制 Nginx 容器最多使用 500MB 的内存和 1G 的 Swap。
限制 Mysql 容器写 /dev/sda 的速率为 10 MB/s。
将所有容器进行快照，然后将 Docker 镜像打包成 tar 包备份到本地。

dart 复制代码

[root@docker ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@docker ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
[root@docker ~]# docker pull centos:7
#从公有仓库中下载 centos7 作为系统基础镜像
[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
centos       7         eeb6ee3f44bd   4 weeks ago   204MB

二、部署Nginx

2.1、建立工作目录

dart 复制代码

在docker容器中拉取centoos7作为基础镜像
docker pull centos：7
 [root@localhost ~]$ mkdir /opt/nginx
 [root@localhost ~]$ cd /opt/nginx/
 [root@localhost /opt/nginx]$ ls
  nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

2.2、编写 Dockerfile 脚本

dart 复制代码

[root@localhost /opt/nginx/html]$ touch Dockerfile
[root@localhost /opt/nginx/html]$ ls
Dockerfile  wordpress

[root@docker nginx]# vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7 AS first
MAINTAINER this is nginx image <wl 20231021>

ADD nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz /opt/
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ make && \
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx && \
cd /opt/nginx-1.24.0 && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module && \
make && \
make install

FROM centos:7
COPY --from=first /usr/local/nginx/ /usr/local/nginx/
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443

CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

2.3、准备 nginx.conf 配置文件

dart 复制代码

vim nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  2;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    use epoll
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.byyb.com;

        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   172.18.0.30:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

2.4、生成镜像

dart 复制代码

[root@docker nginx]# docker build -t nginx:lnmp .
[root@docker nginx]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx        lnmp      35a6404fcfa1   5 seconds ago   522MB
centos       7         eeb6ee3f44bd   4 weeks ago     204MB

2.5、创建自定义网络

dart 复制代码

docker network create --subnet=172.18.0.0/16 --opt "com.docker.network.bridge.name"="docker1"  lnmpnetwork

启动镜像容器
docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 -v /opt/nginx/html/:/usr/local/nginx/html/ -v /opt/nginx/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --network lnmpnetwork --ip 172.18.0.10 nginx:lnmp

三、部署Mysql

3.1、建立工作目录

dart 复制代码

[root@docker nginx]# mkdir /opt/mysql
[root@docker nginx]# cd /opt/mysql/
[root@docker mysql]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
#传入mysql安装包mysql-boost-5.7.41.tar.gz

3.2、编写 Dockerfile

dart 复制代码

[root@docker mysql]# vim Dockerfile 
 
FROM centos:7 AS first
MAINTAINER this is mysql image <wl 20231021>
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.41.tar.gz /opt/
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make openssl-devel && \
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.41/ && \
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make -j 2 && make install

FROM centos:7
COPY --from=first /usr/local/mysql/ /usr/local/mysql/
ADD my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql && \
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf && \
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ && \
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
EXPOSE 3306
CMD ["/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld"]

3.3、准备 my.cnf 文件

dart 复制代码

[root@docker mysql]# vim my.cnf
 
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

3.4、创建镜像

dart 复制代码

docker build -t mysql:lnmp .
#名称:标签

3.5、使用新的镜像运行容器并测试

dart 复制代码

docker run -d --name mysql --privileged -v /usr/local/mysql --network lnmpnetwork --ip 172.18.0.20 mysql:lnmp


- `--name=mysql`：指定容器的名称为mysql。
- `-d`：以后台模式运行容器。
- `--privileged`：在容器内部启用特权模式，可以执行一些底层操作。
- `-v /usr/local/mysql`：将宿主机的`/usr/local/mysql`目录挂载到容器的相应位置。
- `--net mynetwork`：将容器连接到名为mynetwork的网络。

四、部署PHP

4.1、创建工作目录并上传代码包

dart 复制代码

mkdir /opt/php
cd /opt/php

上传 php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 到 /opt/php 目录中

4.2、编写 Dockerfile 脚本

dart 复制代码

vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7 AS first
MAINTAINER this is php image <wl 20231021>
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /opt/
RUN yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \
gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel && \
cd /opt/php-7.1.10/ && \
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip && make -j 2 && make install && \
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini && \
sed -i -e '939c date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai'  -e '1170c mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini && \
cd /usr/local/php/etc/ && \
cp  php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf && \
sed -i '17 s/^;//' php-fpm.conf && \
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/ && \
cp www.conf.default www.conf && \
sed -i -e '23c user = nginx' -e '24c group = nginx' -e '36c listen = 172.18.0.30:9000' -e '62c listen.allowed_clients = 172.18.0.10' www.conf

FROM centos:7
COPY --from=first /usr/local/php/ /usr/local/php/
RUN yum -y install gd \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng-devel \
freetype-devel \
libxml2-devel \
zlib-devel \
curl-devel \
openssl-devel && \
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx && \
rm -rf /var/cache/yum/*
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm", "-F"]

4.3、准备 php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf 配置文件

4.3.1、 php.ini

复制代码

该配置文件模板位于安装目录的 php-7.1.10/php.ini-development 位置

dart 复制代码

[root@docker php]# vim php.ini
 
#939行,取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
#1170行,修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@docker php]# egrep -v "^;" php.ini | egrep -v "^$"
[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = -1
disable_functions =
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
expose_php = On
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL
display_errors = On
display_startup_errors = On
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = On
html_errors = On
variables_order = "GPCS"
request_order = "GP"
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
default_charset = "UTF-8"
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
[CLI Server]
cli_server.color = On
[Date]
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[filter]
[iconv]
[intl]
[sqlite3]
[Pcre]
[Pdo]
[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
[Phar]
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = On
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1
ibase.max_persistent = -1
ibase.max_links = -1
ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.cache_size = 2000
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On
[OCI8]
[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_strict_mode = 0
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.sid_length = 26
session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="
session.sid_bits_per_character = 5
[Assertion]
zend.assertions = 1
[COM]
[mbstring]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
[sysvshm]
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1
[mcrypt]
[dba]
[opcache]
[curl]
[openssl]

4.3.2、 php-fpm.conf

复制代码

该配置文件位于 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default

dart 复制代码

[root@docker php]# vim php-fpm.conf 
 
#17行，删除注释符号";"
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
[root@docker php]# egrep -v "^;" php-fpm.conf | egrep -v "^$"
[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

4.4、生成镜像

dart 复制代码

[root@docker php]# docker build -t php:lnmp .
[root@docker php]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED              SIZE
php          lnmp      985842f961f1   About a minute ago   1.2GB
mysql        lnmp      49da8f7299af   12 minutes ago       9.98GB
nginx        lnmp      35a6404fcfa1   26 minutes ago       522MB
centos       7         eeb6ee3f44bd   4 weeks ago          204MB

4.5、运行容器

dart 复制代码

docker run -d --name=php -p 9000:9000 --volumes-from mysql --volumes-from nginx --network lnmpnetwork --ip 172.18.0.30 php:lnmp

4.6、数据库授权

dart 复制代码

docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash

dart 复制代码

mysql

create database wordpress;

grant all  on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'172.18.0.%' identified by 'admin123';
grant all  on wordptess.* to 'root'@'172.18.0.%' identified by 'admin123';
grant all  on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'localhost' identified by 'admin123';

4.7、运行Wordpress

dart 复制代码

浏览器访问：
http://192.168.11.11/wordpress/index.php

Docker 搭建 LNMP + Wordpress

@[TOC](Docker 搭建 LNMP + Wordpress

一、项目介绍

1.1、项目环境

1.2、 服务器环境

1.3、 任务需求

二、部署Nginx

2.1、建立工作目录

2.2、 编写 Dockerfile 脚本

2.3、准备 nginx.conf 配置文件

2.4、生成镜像

2.5、创建自定义网络

三、部署Mysql

3.1、建立工作目录

3.2、编写 Dockerfile

3.3、准备 my.cnf 文件

3.4、创建镜像

3.5、 使用新的镜像运行容器并测试

四、部署PHP

4.1、创建工作目录并上传代码包

4.2、 编写 Dockerfile 脚本

4.3、准备 php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf 配置文件

4.3.1、 php.ini

4.3.2、 php-fpm.conf

4.4、 生成镜像

4.5、运行容器

4.6、数据库授权

4.7、运行Wordpress

1.2、服务器环境

1.3、任务需求

2.2、编写 Dockerfile 脚本

3.5、使用新的镜像运行容器并测试

4.2、编写 Dockerfile 脚本

4.4、生成镜像