创建矩阵
全零矩阵
In [4]: import torch torch.__version__ x=torch.empty(5,3) x
Out4:
tensor([[0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 4.6430e-23], [1.4013e-45, 1.2612e-44, 0.0000e+00], [3.5733e-43, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00], [0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00], [0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00]])
随机矩阵
In 5:
x=torch.rand(5,3) x
Out5:
tensor([[0.8045, 0.6600, 0.5920], [0.9726, 0.2459, 0.5417], [0.5958, 0.6286, 0.5736], [0.5969, 0.0276, 0.8971], [0.9583, 0.4394, 0.5928]])#tensor(张量)几维矩阵都行
初始化一个全零矩阵
In 20:
x=torch.zeros(5,3)#x=torch.zeros(5,4,dtype=torch.int) x
Out20:
tensor([[0., 0., 0.], [0., 0., 0.], [0., 0., 0.], [0., 0., 0.], [0., 0., 0.]])
直接传入数据
In 18:
y=torch.tensor([5,4]) y
Out18:
tensor([5, 4])
显示矩阵大小
In 21:
x.size()#当前的维度是几行几列的
Out21:
torch.Size([5, 3])
矩阵相加
法1:
In 25:
y=torch.rand(5,3) x=torch.rand(5,3) x+y
Out25:
tensor([[0.8520, 0.6184, 1.2141], [1.8745, 1.0329, 1.1968], [0.9743, 0.5262, 1.4275], [0.5415, 1.0113, 1.2635], [0.9762, 0.7496, 1.4369]])
法2:
In 26:
torch.add(x,y)
Out26:
tensor([[0.8520, 0.6184, 1.2141], [1.8745, 1.0329, 1.1968], [0.9743, 0.5262, 1.4275], [0.5415, 1.0113, 1.2635], [0.9762, 0.7496, 1.4369]])
索引
In 27:
x[:1]
Out27:
tensor([[0.0229, 0.1664, 0.5243]])
改变矩阵维度
In 28:
x=torch.rand(4,4) y=x.view(16) z=x.view(-1,8)#-1代表自动填充 print(x.size(),y.size(),z.size())
torch.Size([4, 4]) torch.Size([16]) torch.Size([2, 8])
tensor转成numpy的格式
In 30:
a=torch.ones(5) b=a.numpy() b
Out30:
array([1., 1., 1., 1., 1.], dtype=float32)
numpy转tensor的格式
In 29:
import numpy as np a=np.ones(5) b=torch.from_numpy(a) b
Out29:
tensor([1., 1., 1., 1., 1.], dtype=torch.float64)