算法的核心是:计算当前数和前一个数的差值,用该差值和以前最小的连续数的差值作比较;如果当前的差值更小,则发现了更小的连续数的差值;如果当前的差值更大,则沿用以前的最小连续数差值作为新的最小连续数差值。
MinDiffBetweenNeighborNumbersTest.java:
java
import java.util.Random;
public class MinDiffBetweenNeighborNumbersTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random random = new Random();
int[] nums = {1,10,11,2,5,7,9,100,200,200,300};
int length = nums.length;
// 99,98 2,1 52,51 66,63
// 求相差最小的2个相邻的数的差值( 即相差的绝对值 )
int[][] dp = new int[length][3];
// dp[i][0] 存储的是较大的数
// dp[i][1] 存储的是较小的数
// dp[i][2] 存储的是两数差值的绝对值
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int num = nums[i];
if( i==0 ){
dp[i][0] = num;
dp[i][1] = num;
dp[i][2] = 0;
}else{
int num_prev = nums[i-1];
if( i == 1 ){
if( num > num_prev ){
dp[i][0] = num;
dp[i][1] = num_prev;
}else {
dp[i][0] = num_prev;
dp[i][1] = num;
}
dp[i][2] = Math.abs( num - num_prev );
}else {
// 计算当前数和前一个数的差值,用该差值和以前最小的连续数的差值作比较;如果当前的差值更小,则发现了更小的连续数的差值;如果当前的差值更大,则沿用以前的最小连续数差值作为新的最小连续数差值
int diff = Math.abs(num - num_prev);
int diff_prev = dp[i - 1][2];
if( diff < diff_prev){
if( num> num_prev ){
dp[i][0]= num;
dp[i][1]= num_prev;
}else {
dp[i][0]= num_prev;
dp[i][1]= num;
}
dp[i][2] = diff;
}else {
dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0];
dp[i][1] = dp[i-1][1];
dp[i][2] = diff_prev;
}
}
}
}
int[] result = dp[length - 1];
System.out.println( result[0] + " 和 " + result[1] + " 相差 " + result[2] );
}
}