JAIN-SIP(Java API for Integrated Networks - Session Initiation Protocol)是用于实现SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)的Java API。以下是使用JAIN-SIP库编写一个简单的SIP服务器的基本步骤:
1.添加JAIN-SIP库依赖项:
首先,确保在项目中包含JAIN-SIP库。你可以从官方网站或者使用Maven或Gradle等构建工具获取库。
如果使用Maven,可以在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖项:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.sip</groupId>
<artifactId>jain-sip-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version> <!-- 使用最新版本 -->
</dependency>
如果使用Gradle,可以在build.gradle文件中添加以下依赖项:
implementation 'javax.sip:jain-sip-api:1.2' // 使用最新版本
2.编写SIP服务器代码:
下面是一个简单的SIP服务器的示例代码,监听在本地IP地址和5060端口上:
import javax.sip.*;
import javax.sip.message.*;
import javax.sip.header.*;
import java.util.Properties;
public class SimpleSipServer implements SipListener {
private SipFactory sipFactory;
private SipStack sipStack;
private SipProvider sipProvider;
public void init() throws PeerUnavailableException, TransportNotSupportedException, InvalidArgumentException, ObjectInUseException, TooManyListenersException {
// Create and set the SIP stack properties
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("javax.sip.STACK_NAME", "simpleSipServer");
properties.setProperty("javax.sip.IP_ADDRESS", "127.0.0.1");
properties.setProperty("javax.sip.OUTBOUND_PROXY", "127.0.0.1:5060/UDP");
properties.setProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.TRACE_LEVEL", "32");
properties.setProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.DEBUG_LOG", "simpleSipServerDebug.txt");
properties.setProperty("gov.nist.javax.sip.SERVER_LOG", "simpleSipServerLog.txt");
// Create SIP stack
sipFactory = SipFactory.getInstance();
sipFactory.setPathName("gov.nist");
sipStack = sipFactory.createSipStack(properties);
// Create SIP provider
ListeningPoint listeningPoint = sipStack.createListeningPoint("127.0.0.1", 5060, "udp");
sipProvider = sipStack.createSipProvider(listeningPoint);
sipProvider.addSipListener(this);
}
public void processRequest(RequestEvent requestEvent) {
// Handle incoming SIP requests here
Request request = requestEvent.getRequest();
// Add your logic to process the request
}
public void processResponse(ResponseEvent responseEvent) {
// Handle incoming SIP responses here
Response response = responseEvent.getResponse();
// Add your logic to process the response
}
public void processTimeout(TimeoutEvent timeoutEvent) {
// Handle SIP timeouts here
}
public void processIOException(IOExceptionEvent exceptionEvent) {
// Handle SIP I/O exceptions here
}
public void processTransactionTerminated(TransactionTerminatedEvent transactionTerminatedEvent) {
// Handle transaction termination here
}
public void processDialogTerminated(DialogTerminatedEvent dialogTerminatedEvent) {
// Handle dialog termination here
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
SimpleSipServer sipServer = new SimpleSipServer();
sipServer.init();
System.out.println("SIP Server is running...");
// Wait forever (you can add your own logic here)
while (true) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
请注意,此示例中使用的IP地址和端口是本地的,你可能需要根据你的需求更改它们。