持续集成交付CICD：GitLabCI 封装Python类 并结合 ArgoCD 完成前端项目应用发布

cronaldo912023-12-23 19:49

目录

一、实验

[1. 环境](#1. 环境)

[2. Python代码实现获取文件](#2. Python代码实现获取文件)

3.Python代码实现创建文件

4.Python代码实现更新文件

5.GitLab更新库文件与运行流水线

[6.ArgoCD 完成前端项目应用发布](#6.ArgoCD 完成前端项目应用发布)

二、问题

1.Python获取GitLab指定仓库文件报错

[2. K8S master节点运行Python代码报错](#2. K8S master节点运行Python代码报错)

一、实验

1. 环境

（1）主机

表1 主机

|---------|--------------|----------|-----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 主机 | 架构 | 版本 | IP | 备注 |
| master1 | K8S master节点 | 1.20.6 | 192.168.204.180 | jenkins slave （从节点） |
| | argocd | 2.9.3 | 192.168.204.180:31767 | |
| node1 | K8S node节点 | 1.20.6 | 192.168.204.181 | |
| node2 | K8S node节点 | 1.20.6 | 192.168.204.182 | |
| jenkins | jenkins主节点 | 2.414.2 | 192.168.204.15:8080 | gitlab runner （从节点） |
| | harbor私有仓库 | 1.2.2 | 192.168.204.15 | |
| | python | 2.7.5 | | 系统自带 |
| gitlab | gitlab 主节点 | 12.10.14 | 192.168.204.8:82 | jenkins slave （从节点） |
| | sonarqube | 9.6 | 192.168.204.8:9000 | |

2. Python代码实现获取文件

（1） GitLab官网查询通过API操作获取raw文件

Repository files API | GitLab

bash 复制代码 
curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fmodels%2Fkey%2Erb/raw?ref=main"

（2）GitLab 创建TOKEN

（3）GitLab查看项目编号

（4）Postman测试完成，转换成Python代码

python 复制代码 
import requests

url = "http://192.168.204.8:82/api/v4/projects/22/repository/files/deployment.yaml/raw?ref=master"

payload = {}
headers = {
  'PRIVATE-TOKEN': 'Z6RKxDgK7ort7i9K6f6p'
}

response = requests.request("GET", url, headers=headers, data=payload)

print(response.text)

（3）python实现获取GitLab指定仓库deplyment.yaml文件

python 复制代码 
import requests
import json

class GitlabUtil():
    def __init__(self):
        self.gitlab_url = "http://192.168.204.8:82/api/v4"
        self.headers = {'PRIVATE-TOKEN': 'Z6RKxDgK7ort7i9K6f6p'}

    def http_req(self,method,apiUrl,data={}):
        url = "{0}/{1}".format(self.gitlab_url,apiUrl)
        response = requests.request(method,url,headers=self.headers,data=data)
        return response.text

    def write_file(self,content,filePath):
        with open(filePath,'w') as f:
            f.write(content)

    def get_repo_file(self,projectId,filePath,branch,targetFile):
        apiurl = "projects/{0}/repository/files/{1}/raw?ref={2}".format(projectId,filePath,branch)

        response = self.http_req("GET",apiurl)
        # print(response.txt)
        self.write_file(response,targetFile)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    runner = GitlabUtil()
    runner.get_repo_file("22","deployment.yaml","master","deployment.yaml")

（4）运行Python代码（Windows11 Python环境为3.8）

（5）本地生成deployment.yaml

（6）K8S master节点同样运行Python代码进行测试（Python环境为2.7）

bash 复制代码 
1）创建目录及python文件
# mkdir pygitlabtest
# cd pygitlabtest/
# vim test.py
# ls

2)查看版本
# python --version

3）运行代码
# python test.py

3.Python代码实现创建文件

（1）GitLab官网查询通过API操作在指定仓库创建文件

bash 复制代码 
curl --request POST --header 'PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>' \
     --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
     --data '{"branch": "main", "author_email": "author@example.com", "author_name": "Firstname Lastname",
               "content": "some content", "commit_message": "create a new file"}' \
     "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fproject%2Erb"

（2）Postman测试完成，转换成Python代码

bash 复制代码 
import requests
import json

url = "http://192.168.204.8:82/api/v4/projects/22/repository/files/demo.yaml"

payload = json.dumps({
  "branch": "master",
  "content": "Hello World",
  "commit_message": "commmit by autorobot"
})
headers = {
  'PRIVATE-TOKEN': 'Z6RKxDgK7ort7i9K6f6p',
  'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}

response = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=payload)

print(response.text)

（3）GitLab查看项目生成了demo.yaml文件

（4）python实现在GitLab指定项目创建demo02.yaml文件

python 复制代码 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
import base64

class GitlabUtil():
    def __init__(self,projectId):
        self.gitlab_url = "http://192.168.204.8:82/api/v4"
        self.gitlab_token = 'Z6RKxDgK7ort7i9K6f6p'
        self.projectId = projectId
        self.encoding = "base64"

    def http_req(self,method,apiUrl,headers,data):
        url = "{0}/{1}".format(self.gitlab_url,apiUrl)
        response = requests.request(method,url,headers=headers,data=data)
        return response.text

    def write_file(self,content,filePath):
        with open(filePath,'w') as f:
            f.write(content)

    def get_repo_file(self,filePath,branch,targetFile):
        apiurl = "projects/{0}/repository/files/{1}/raw?ref={2}".format(self.projectId,filePath,branch)
        headers = {
            'PRIVATE-TOKEN': self.gitlab_token,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }
        response = self.http_req("GET",apiurl,headers, {})
        # print(response.txt)
        self.write_file(response,targetFile)

    def create_repo_file(self,filePath,branch,content,commit_message):
        apiurl = "/projects/{0}/repository/files/{1}".format(self.projectId,filePath)

        data = json.dumps({
            "branch": branch,
            "content": content,
            "commit_message": commit_message
            # "encoding": self.encoding
        })

        headers = {
            'PRIVATE-TOKEN': self.gitlab_token,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }

        self.http_req("POST", apiurl,headers=headers,data=data)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    runner = GitlabUtil("22")
    # runner.get_repo_file("deployment.yaml","master","deployment.yaml")

    f = open("deployment.yaml",'r',encoding='utf-8')
    content = f.read()
    f.close()
    # content = base64.b64encode(bytes(content,"utf-8"))

    runner.create_repo_file("demo02.yaml","master",content,"Hello World 2")

（5）运行Python代码（Windows11 Python环境为3.8）

（6）GitLab查看项目生成了demo2.yaml文件

4.Python代码实现更新文件

（1）GitLab官网查询通过API操作在指定仓库更新文件

bash 复制代码 
curl --request PUT --header 'PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>' \
     --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
     --data '{"branch": "main", "author_email": "author@example.com", "author_name": "Firstname Lastname",
       "content": "some content", "commit_message": "update file"}' \
     "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/13083/repository/files/app%2Fproject%2Erb"

（2）python实现在GitLab指定项目更新demo02.yaml文件

python 复制代码 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
import base64

class GitlabUtil():
    def __init__(self,projectId):
        self.gitlab_url = "http://192.168.204.8:82/api/v4"
        self.gitlab_token = 'Z6RKxDgK7ort7i9K6f6p'
        self.projectId = projectId
        self.encoding = "base64"

    def http_req(self,method,apiUrl,headers,data):
        url = "{0}/{1}".format(self.gitlab_url,apiUrl)
        response = requests.request(method,url,headers=headers,data=data)
        return response.text

    def write_file(self,content,filePath):
        with open(filePath,'w') as f:
            f.write(content)

    # 下载文件
    def get_repo_file(self,filePath,branch,targetFile):
        apiurl = "projects/{0}/repository/files/{1}/raw?ref={2}".format(self.projectId,filePath,branch)
        headers = {
            'PRIVATE-TOKEN': self.gitlab_token,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }
        response = self.http_req("GET",apiurl,headers, {})
        # print(response.txt)
        self.write_file(response,targetFile)

    # 创建文件
    def create_repo_file(self,filePath,branch,content,commit_message):
        apiurl = "/projects/{0}/repository/files/{1}".format(self.projectId,filePath)

        data = json.dumps({
            "branch": branch,
            "content": content,
            "commit_message": commit_message
            # "encoding": self.encoding
        })

        headers = {
            'PRIVATE-TOKEN': self.gitlab_token,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }

        self.http_req("POST", apiurl,headers=headers,data=data)

    # 更新文件
    def update_repo_file(self,filePath,branch,content,commit_message):
        apiurl = "/projects/{0}/repository/files/{1}".format(self.projectId,filePath)

        data = json.dumps({
            "branch": branch,
            "content": content,
            "commit_message": commit_message
            # "encoding": self.encoding
        })

        headers = {
            'PRIVATE-TOKEN': self.gitlab_token,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }

        self.http_req("PUT", apiurl,headers=headers,data=data)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    runner = GitlabUtil("22")
    # runner.get_repo_file("deployment.yaml","master","deployment.yaml")

    f = open("deployment.yaml",'r',encoding='utf-8')
    content = f.read()
    f.close()
    # content = base64.b64encode(bytes(content,"utf-8"))

    # runner.create_repo_file("demo02.yaml","master",content,"Hello World 2")
    runner.update_repo_file("demo02.yaml", "master", content, "Hello World 3")

（3）运行Python代码（Windows11 Python环境为3.8）

（4）GitLab查看项目更新了提交信息

5.GitLab更新库文件与运行流水线

（1）查看GitLab共享库

（2）新建流水线文件ui.gitlabutil.yaml

（3）复制raw格式

（4）在GitLab devops03-devops-env 环境库项目添加CI配置文件路径

（5）查看前端项目devops03-devops-ui 修改Dockerfile,注释本地CI流水线文件，避免后续运行错误

（6）查看前端项目目录下的index.html文件

(7) GitLab共享库新建目录util及GitLabUtil.py文件，用来封装python类

（8）GitLabUtil.py文件代码

bash 复制代码 
import requests
import json
import base64
import sys

class GitlabUtil():
    def __init__(self,projectId):
        self.gitlab_url = "http://192.168.204.8:82/api/v4"
        self.gitlab_token = 'Z6RKxDgK7ort7i9K6f6p'
        self.projectId = projectId
        self.encoding = "base64"

    def http_req(self,method,apiUrl,headers,data):
        url = "{0}/{1}".format(self.gitlab_url,apiUrl)
        response = requests.request(method,url,headers=headers,data=data)
        return response.text

    def write_file(self,content,filePath):
        with open(filePath,'w') as f:
            f.write(content)

 
    def get_repo_file(self,filePath,branch,targetFile):
        apiurl = "projects/{0}/repository/files/{1}/raw?ref={2}".format(self.projectId,filePath,branch)
        headers = {
            'PRIVATE-TOKEN': self.gitlab_token,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }
        response = self.http_req("GET",apiurl,headers, {})
        # print(response.txt)
        self.write_file(response,targetFile)


    def create_repo_file(self,filePath,branch,content,commit_message):
        apiurl = "/projects/{0}/repository/files/{1}".format(self.projectId,filePath)

        data = json.dumps({
            "branch": branch,
            "content": content,
            "commit_message": commit_message
            # "encoding": self.encoding
        })

        headers = {
            'PRIVATE-TOKEN': self.gitlab_token,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }

        mes = self.http_req("POST", apiurl,headers=headers,data=data)
        if json.loads(mes)["message"] == "A file with this name already exists":
            raise Exception("A file with this name already exists")

  
    def update_repo_file(self,filePath,branch,content,commit_message):
        apiurl = "/projects/{0}/repository/files/{1}".format(self.projectId,filePath)

        data = json.dumps({
            "branch": branch,
            "content": content,
            "commit_message": commit_message

        })

        headers = {
            'PRIVATE-TOKEN': self.gitlab_token,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }

        self.http_req("PUT", apiurl,headers=headers,data=data)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    if sys.argv[1] == "getfile":
        projectId,filename,branch,targetFile = sys.argv[2:]
        GitlabUtil(projectId).get_repo_file(filename,branch,targetFile)

    if sys.argv[1] == "updatefile":
        projectId, filename, branch, targetFile = sys.argv[2:]
        f = open(filename, 'r')
        content = f.read()
        f.close()
        try:
            GitlabUtil(projectId).create_repo_file(targetFile, branch, content, "Auto K8S Deployment")
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            GitlabUtil(projectId).update_repo_file(targetFile, branch, content, "Auto K8S Deployment")

（9）修改流水线文件ui.gitlabutil.yaml

bash 复制代码 
include:
 - project: 'devops03/devops03-gitlabci-lib'
   ref: master
   file: "/jobs/CI.yaml"


workflow:
  rules:
    #新建分支永远不执行
    - if: $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "web"      #允许手动触发
      when: always
    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BEFORE_SHA == "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
      when: never
    # 其他情况永远执行
    - when: always

#取消每个阶段自动下载代码，即全局关闭作业代码下载
variables:
  GIT_CHECKOUT: "false"  ## 全局关闭作业代码下载
  PROJECT_TYPE: "npm"   ## 定义项目类型
                        
  BUILD_SHELL: "npm run build"   ## 构建命令
  TEST_SHELL: "echo test"                         ## 测试命令
  ARTIFACT_PATH: "dist/**"                                  ## 制品路径
 # TEST_REPORTS: "target/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml"             ## 测试报告

stages:
  - build
  - sonarscan
  - dockerbuild
  - releasefile


pipelineInit:
  extends: 
    - .pipelineInit


cibuild:
  before_script:
   - "npm install"
  extends:
   - .cibuild

releasefile:
  tags:
    - build
  stage: releasefile
  script:
    - curl  "http://192.168.204.8:82/devops03/devops03-gitlabci-lib/-/raw/master/utils/GitLabUtil.py" -o GitLabUtil.py -s
    - python GitLabUtil.py getfile "22" "deployment.yaml" "master" "deployment.yaml"
    - ls -l
    - imageName=192.168.204.15/${CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE}/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}:${CI_COMMIT_SHA}
    - sed -i 's#__PORT__#80#g' deployment.yaml
    - sed -i "s#__APPNAME__#${CI_PROJECT_NAME}#g" deployment.yaml
    - sed -i "s#__NAMESPACE__#${CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE}#g" deployment.yaml
    - sed -i "s#__IMAGENAME__#${imageName}#g" deployment.yaml
    - python GitLabUtil.py updatefile "22" "deployment.yaml" "master" "${CI_PROJECT_NAME}%2f${CI_COMMIT_BRANCH}.yaml"



#sonarscan:
# extends:
# - .sonarscan

#pushartifact:
# extends:
# - .pushartifact

dockerbuild:
  extends:
   - .dockerbuild

（10）共享库完整目录

（11）GitLab 前端项目运行流水线

（12）完成

（13）查看各阶段日志

（14）环境库项目显示更新master.yaml文件

(15) 查看master.yaml文件（已同步更新端口号、命名空间、项目名称及镜像名称）

6.ArgoCD 完成前端项目应用发布

（1）K8S查看集群状态

bash 复制代码 
# kubectl get node

（2）K8S master节点另开一个终端用watch命令观察pod变化

# watch -n 1 "kubectl get pod -n devops03"

（3）外部测试访问

# curl http://devops03-devops-ui.devops.com:31291

（4）K8S 删除命名空间devops03

bash 复制代码 
# kubectl delete ns devops03

(5) 观察pod变化

（5）ArgoCD 查看已有项目

（6）ArgoCD 删除已有项目

（7）GitLab环境库注释其他的yaml文件

（8）ArgoCD 创建application （手动策略、自动创建命名空间、指定仓库与集群)

(9)填写配置

（10）完成创建

（11）点击 SYNCHRONIZE （同步）

（12）观察pod变化

（13）ArgoCD 观察pod变化

（14）查看Harbor仓库镜像文件

（15）K8S node节点连接Harbor拉取镜像

bash 复制代码 
# docker login -u admin -p Harbor12345 192.168.204.15
 
# docker pull 192.168.204.15/devops03/devops03-devops-ui:RELEASE-1.1.7
 
# docker logout 192.168.204.15

node1 节点

node2节点

（16）观察pod变化

（17）ArgoCD 再次观察pod变化

（18） 外部测试访问

# curl http://devops03-devops-ui.devops.com:31291

二、问题

1.Python获取GitLab指定仓库文件报错

（1）报错

（2）原因分析

函数名错误

（3）解决方法

修改函数名称。

修改前：

修改后：

2. K8S master节点运行Python代码报错

（1）报错

（2）原因分析

encoding不是有效的关键词。

（3）解决方法

去掉encoding。

修改前：

修改后：

成功：

3. GitLabCI 运行流水线报错

（1）报错

（2）原因分析

行尾缺少双引号

（3）解决方法

添加双引号。

成功：

相关推荐
A ?Charis1 小时前
Gitlab-runner running on Kubernetes - hostAliases
容器·kubernetes·gitlab
wclass-zhengge1 小时前
Docker篇（Docker Compose）
运维·docker·容器
李启柱1 小时前
项目开发流程规范文档
运维·软件构建·个人开发·设计规范
北漂IT民工_程序员_ZG2 小时前
k8s集群安装（minikube）
云原生·容器·kubernetes
2401_857622663 小时前
SpringBoot健身房管理：敏捷与自动化
spring boot·后端·自动化
力姆泰克3 小时前
看电动缸是如何提高农机的自动化水平
大数据·运维·服务器·数据库·人工智能·自动化·1024程序员节
BPM_宏天低代码3 小时前
低代码 BPA：简化业务流程自动化的新趋势
运维·低代码·自动化
sun0077003 小时前
拷贝 cp -rdp 和 cp -a
linux·运维·服务器
wowocpp3 小时前
ubuntu 22.04 server 安装 anaconda3
linux·运维·ubuntu
tingting01194 小时前
Linux 普通用户禁用sudo su - 命令
linux·运维·服务器
热门推荐
01【HarmonyOS】HUAWEI DevEco Studio 下载地址汇总02(欧拉)openEuler系统添加网卡文件配置流程、(欧拉)openEuler系统手动配置ipv6地址流程、(欧拉)openEuler系统网络管理说明03组基轨迹建模 GBTM的介绍与实现（Stata 或 R）04【AIGC】重塑未来的科技巨轮05红米手机使用google play06【经验分享】Ubuntu22.04安装微信(linux官方版)07全面解析：构建基于深度学习的安全帽检测系统（UI界面+YOLO代码+数据集）08【Java】Ruoyi-Vue-Plus 整合 文件分片上传至 minio、阿里云、七牛云等OSS-【后端篇】09RAG 实践- Ollama+RagFlow 部署本地知识库10基于YOLOv10深度学习的CT扫描图像肾结石智能检测系统【python源码+Pyqt5界面+数据集+训练代码】深度学习实战、目标检测