设计模式——行为型——策略模式Strategy

蒋劲豪2024-03-30 22:31

Q：策略模式的特点

A：

具体算法从具体的业务方法中独立出来
策略模式是同行为的不同实现

Q：什么时候使用策略模式

A：多个if-else使用策略模式

收费对象类

java 复制代码

public class CashContext {
    private CashStrategy cashStrategy;

    public double getMoney(double money) {
        return cashStrategy.acceptCash(money);
    }
}

收费策略接口

java 复制代码

public interface CashStrategy { double acceptCash(double money); }

正常收费类

java 复制代码

public class NormalCash implements CashStrategy {
    @Override
    public double acceptCash(double money) {
        return money;
    }
}

打折收费类

java 复制代码

public class RebateCash implements CashStrategy {
    private double discounts = 10;

    @Override
    public double acceptCash(double money) {
        return money * discounts / 10;
    }
}

返利收费类

java 复制代码

public class ReturnCash implements CashStrategy {
    private double condition = 0;
    private double rebate = 0;

    @Override
    public double acceptCash(double money) {
        if (money >= condition) {
            money -= Math.floor(money / condition) * rebate;
        }
        return money;
    }
}

演示类

java 复制代码

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String discounts = "满300减100";
        CashContext cc = new CashContext();

        switch (discounts) {
            case "正常收费":
                cc.setCashStrategy(new NormalCash());
                break;
            case "打9折":
                cc.setCashStrategy(new RebateCash(9));
                break;
            case "满300减100":
                cc.setCashStrategy(new ReturnCash(300, 100));
                break;
        }

        double price = 400;
        double money = cc.getMoney(price);

        System.out.println("优惠后的费用为:" + money);
    }
}