基于OpenStack官方的Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS部署OpenStack-Bobcat教程（Neutron使用OVN）

想看一次满天星2024-03-31 19:16

基于OpenStack官方的Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS部署OpenStack-Bobcat教程（Neutron使用OVN）

注意事项

本文所有涉及密码的部分我都设置为123456

机器详情

主机名 网卡 CPU 内存
controller 网卡1：ens33 192.168.46.172/24 网卡2：ens34 不分配IP地址 2C 8G
compute1 网卡1：ens33 192.168.46.173/24 网卡2：ens34 不分配IP地址 2C 8G

基础配置

Controller节点

设置主机名

bash 复制代码 
hostnamectl set-hostname controller

设置静态IP

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
yaml 复制代码 
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    ens33:
      dhcp4: no
      dhcp6: no
      addresses:
        - 192.168.46.172/24
      routes:
        - to: default
          via: 192.168.46.2
      nameservers:
        addresses:
          - 114.114.114.114
          - 8.8.8.8
    ens34:
      dhcp4: no
      dhcp6: no
      addresses: []
  version: 2
bash 复制代码 
netplan apply

配置hosts

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/hosts
bash 复制代码 
192.168.46.172  controller
192.168.46.173  compute1

Compute节点

设置主机名

bash 复制代码 
hostnamectl set-hostname compute1

设置静态IP

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
yaml 复制代码 
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    ens33:
      dhcp4: no
      dhcp6: no
      addresses:
        - 192.168.46.173/24
      routes:
        - to: default
          via: 192.168.46.2
      nameservers:
        addresses:
          - 114.114.114.114
          - 8.8.8.8
    ens34:
      dhcp4: no
      dhcp6: no
      addresses: []
  version: 2
bash 复制代码 
netplan apply

配置hosts

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/hosts
bash 复制代码 
192.168.46.172  controller
192.168.46.173  compute1

验证配置

Controller节点 && Compute节点

bash 复制代码 
ping -c 4 www.baidu.com
bash 复制代码 
# Compute节点
ping -c 4 controller
bash 复制代码 
# Controller节点
ping -c 4 compute1

配置NTP

Controller节点 && Compute节点

设置时区

bash 复制代码 
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

安装软件

bash 复制代码 
apt install chrony -y

修改配置文件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
yaml 复制代码 
# 把开头是pool的所有行注释掉
# 添加如下的阿里时间服务器
server ntp.aliyun.com iburst

重启服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart chrony && systemctl enable chrony

验证配置

bash 复制代码 
chronyc sources
bash 复制代码 
# 出现如下所示表示配置成功
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               
===============================================================================
^* 203.107.6.88                  2   6    17    13  -2690us[-3632us] +/-   34ms

安装OpenStack packages

Controller节点 && Compute节点

bash 复制代码 
add-apt-repository cloud-archive:bobcat
bash 复制代码 
apt update
bash 复制代码 
# Controller节点
apt install python3-openstackclient -y

安装SQL database

Controller节点

安装软件

bash 复制代码 
apt install mariadb-server python3-pymysql -y

修改配置文件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/99-openstack.cnf
bash 复制代码 
[mysqld]
bind-address = 192.168.46.172 # Controller节点的IP地址

default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8

重启服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart mysql && systemctl enable mysql

初始化数据库

bash 复制代码 
mysql_secure_installation

安装Message queue

Controller节点

安装软件

bash 复制代码 
apt install rabbitmq-server -y

添加用户

bash 复制代码 
rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS

RABBIT_PASS为设置的密码

设置权限

bash 复制代码 
rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"

安装Memcached

Controller节点

安装软件

bash 复制代码 
apt install memcached python3-memcache -y

修改配置文件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/memcached.conf
bash 复制代码 
-l 127.0.0.1
# 改为
-l Controller节点的IP地址

重启服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart memcached

安装Etcd

Controller节点

安装软件

bash 复制代码 
apt install etcd -y

修改配置文件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/default/etcd
bash 复制代码 
# 如下IP地址均为Controller节点的IP地址
ETCD_NAME="controller"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster-01"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="controller=http://192.168.46.172:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.46.172:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.46.172:2379"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.46.172:2379"

重启服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart etcd && systemctl enable etcd

安装Keystone

Controller节点

创建数据库

bash 复制代码 
mysql
bash 复制代码 
CREATE DATABASE keystone;
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';

KEYSTONE_DBPASS为要设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
exit

安装组件

bash 复制代码 
apt install keystone -y

配置组件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
bash 复制代码 
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystone

KEYSTONE_DBPASS为创建keystone用户设置的数据库访问密码

bash 复制代码 
[token]
provider = fernet

填充数据库

bash 复制代码 
su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone
bash 复制代码 
# 出现如下的错误忽略即可，无影响
Exception ignored in: <function _removeHandlerRef at 0x7f285a6a83a0>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/logging/__init__.py", line 846, in _removeHandlerRef
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/logging/__init__.py", line 226, in _acquireLock
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/threading.py", line 164, in acquire
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/eventlet/green/thread.py", line 34, in get_ident
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'getcurrent'

初始化密钥

bash 复制代码 
keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

引导服务

bash 复制代码 
keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password ADMIN_PASS \
  --bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne

ADMIN_PASS为准备设置管理员用户的密码

配置Apache

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
bash 复制代码 
# 不存在则添加
ServerName controller

重启Apache服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart apache2

创建脚本文件

bash 复制代码 
vim admin-openrc.sh
bash 复制代码 
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

ADMIN_PASS为之前设置的管理员用户的密码

bash 复制代码 
chmod +x admin-openrc.sh
bash 复制代码 
source admin-openrc.sh

创建domain

bash 复制代码 
openstack domain create --description "An Example Domain" example

创建project

bash 复制代码 
openstack project create --domain default \
  --description "Demo Project" myproject

创建user

bash 复制代码 
openstack user create --domain default \
  --password-prompt myuser

创建role

bash 复制代码 
openstack role create myrole

将role添加到project和user

bash 复制代码 
openstack role add --project myproject --user myuser myrole

验证配置

bash 复制代码 
source admin-openrc.sh
bash 复制代码 
openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 \
  --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
  --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue
bash 复制代码 
# 正常应该输出类似如下的内容
root@controller:~# openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 \
>   --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
>   --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field      | Value                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires    | 2024-03-31T08:23:06+0000                                                                                                                                                                |
| id         | gAAAAABmCQ9aC7KVhtUt0bIyFuTU-lMkFo0hoZ0Aijv319VmVLKuO-zqx_K2Gp_E7ctscBU8Vx4ESY3eI4WLXYMeyHhcZW6V9Ki2XehhCMSgx8cRBtZNOKu6at9P_W1SF75Z6qYjcZhHMMhA7FqM5Audwu4HLM1IWpkbX0vFeqaGhEqVJnKfjaY |
| project_id | 1c9ca3eb987f477c9abdbcff2f605a60                                                                                                                                                        |
| user_id    | 33d24fdc018a46aa830bfd43fd7e9a6f                                                                                                                                                        |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

安装Glance

Controller节点

创建数据库

bash 复制代码 
mysql
bash 复制代码 
CREATE DATABASE glance;
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

GLANCE_DBPASS为要设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
exit

创建glance用户

bash 复制代码 
source admin-openrc.sh
bash 复制代码 
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance

将glacne添加到admin中去

bash 复制代码 
openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
bash 复制代码 
# 如果遇到如下的情况
No project with a name or ID of 'service' exists.

# 先创建名字为service的project
openstack project create --domain default service

# 在运行一下添加命令

创建glance服务实体

bash 复制代码 
openstack service create --name glance \
  --description "OpenStack Image" image

创建Image服务API端点

bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image public http://controller:9292
bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image internal http://controller:9292
bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  image admin http://controller:9292

安装组件

bash 复制代码 
apt install glance -y

配置组件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
bash 复制代码 
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

GLANCE_DBPASS为创建glance用户访问数据库的密码

bash 复制代码 
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri  = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS

GLANCE_PASS为openstack创建glance用户设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
bash 复制代码 
[DEFAULT]
enabled_backends=fs:file
bash 复制代码 
[glance_store]
default_backend = fs
bash 复制代码 
[fs]
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
bash 复制代码 
[oslo_limit]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
user_domain_id = default
username = glance
system_scope = all
password = GLANCE_PASS
endpoint_id = 3622d855ba414f15a4becbef8479d5bf
region_name = RegionOne

GLANCE_PASS为openstack创建glance用户设置的密码

endpoint_id为创建Image服务API端点中类型为public的id

可以通过如下的命令查看

openstack endpoint list

添加权限

bash 复制代码 
openstack role add --user glance --user-domain Default --system all reader

填充数据库

bash 复制代码 
su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

重启Image服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart glance-api

验证配置

bash 复制代码 
source admin-openrc.sh
bash 复制代码 
wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.4.0/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img
bash 复制代码 
glance image-create --name "cirros" \
  --file /root/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img \
  --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
  --visibility=public
bash 复制代码 
glance image-list
bash 复制代码 
# 输出如下的内容表示组件成功运行
root@controller:~# glance image-list
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name   |
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| 8244fbc0-f798-44c5-b0f3-9e5566e7e345 | cirros |
+--------------------------------------+--------+

安装Placement

Controller节点

创建数据库

bash 复制代码 
mysql
bash 复制代码 
CREATE DATABASE placement;
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS';
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS';

PLACEMENT_DBPASS为要设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
exit

创建placement用户

bash 复制代码 
source admin-openrc.sh
bash 复制代码 
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement

将用户添加到admin

bash 复制代码 
openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

创建placement服务实体

bash 复制代码 
openstack service create --name placement \
  --description "Placement API" placement

创建API 服务端点

bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  placement public http://controller:8778
bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  placement internal http://controller:8778
bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  placement admin http://controller:8778

安装组件

bash 复制代码 
apt install placement-api -y

配置组件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/placement/placement.conf
bash 复制代码 
[placement_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:PLACEMENT_DBPASS@controller/placement

PLACEMENT_DBPASS为创建placement用户访问数据库设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone
bash 复制代码 
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS

PLACEMENT_PASS为openstack创建placement用户设置的密码

填充数据库

bash 复制代码 
su -s /bin/sh -c "placement-manage db sync" placement

重启apache2服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart apache2

验证配置

bash 复制代码 
source admin-openrc.sh
bash 复制代码 
placement-status upgrade check
bash 复制代码 
# 输出如下的内容表示成功
root@controller:~# placement-status upgrade check
+-------------------------------------------+
| Upgrade Check Results                     |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Check: Missing Root Provider IDs          |
| Result: Success                           |
| Details: None                             |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Check: Incomplete Consumers               |
| Result: Success                           |
| Details: None                             |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Check: Policy File JSON to YAML Migration |
| Result: Success                           |
| Details: None                             |
+-------------------------------------------+
bash 复制代码 
openstack --os-placement-api-version 1.2 resource class list --sort-column name
bash 复制代码 
# 输出如下的内容表示成功
root@controller:~# openstack --os-placement-api-version 1.2 resource class list --sort-column name
+----------------------------------------+
| name                                   |
+----------------------------------------+
| DISK_GB                                |
| FPGA                                   |
| IPV4_ADDRESS                           |
| MEMORY_MB                              |
| MEM_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT                 |
| NET_BW_EGR_KILOBIT_PER_SEC             |
| NET_BW_IGR_KILOBIT_PER_SEC             |
| NET_PACKET_RATE_EGR_KILOPACKET_PER_SEC |
| NET_PACKET_RATE_IGR_KILOPACKET_PER_SEC |
| NET_PACKET_RATE_KILOPACKET_PER_SEC     |
| NUMA_CORE                              |
| NUMA_MEMORY_MB                         |
| NUMA_SOCKET                            |
| NUMA_THREAD                            |
| PCI_DEVICE                             |
| PCPU                                   |
| PGPU                                   |
| SRIOV_NET_VF                           |
| VCPU                                   |
| VGPU                                   |
| VGPU_DISPLAY_HEAD                      |
+----------------------------------------+
bash 复制代码 
openstack --os-placement-api-version 1.6 trait list --sort-column name

安装Nova

Controller节点

创建数据库

bash 复制代码 
mysql
bash 复制代码 
CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
bash 复制代码 
CREATE DATABASE nova;
bash 复制代码 
CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

NOVA_DBPASS为要设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
exit

创建nova用户

bash 复制代码 
source admin-openrc.sh
bash 复制代码 
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova

添加到admin

bash 复制代码 
openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

创建nova服务实体

bash 复制代码 
openstack service create --name nova \
  --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

创建API服务端点

bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1

安装组件

bash 复制代码 
apt install nova-api nova-conductor nova-novncproxy nova-scheduler -y

配置组件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
bash 复制代码 
[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api

NOVA_DBPASS为创建nova用户设置访问数据库的密码

bash 复制代码 
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova

NOVA_DBPASS为创建nova用户设置访问数据库的密码

bash 复制代码 
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller:5672/
my_ip = 192.168.46.172

RABBIT_PASS为rabbitmqctl创建openstack设置的密码

my_ip为Controller节点的IP地址

bash 复制代码 
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone
bash 复制代码 
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/
auth_url = http://controller:5000/
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

NOVA_PASS为openstack创建nova用户设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
[service_user]
send_service_user_token = true
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
auth_strategy = keystone
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
user_domain_name = Default
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

NOVA_PASS为openstack创建nova用户设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
bash 复制代码 
[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292
bash 复制代码 
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
bash 复制代码 
[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS

PLACEMENT_PASS为openstack创建placement用户设置的密码

填充数据库

bash 复制代码 
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
bash 复制代码 
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
bash 复制代码 
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
bash 复制代码 
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

验证

bash 复制代码 
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova
bash 复制代码 
# 输出类似如下的内容
root@controller:~# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova
+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+
|  Name |                 UUID                 |              Transport URL               |               Database Connection               | Disabled |
+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+
| cell0 | 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 |                  none:/                  | mysql+pymysql://nova:****@controller/nova_cell0 |  False   |
| cell1 | e52327df-10e2-41e1-a1d2-5d7724a85688 | rabbit://openstack:****@controller:5672/ |    mysql+pymysql://nova:****@controller/nova    |  False   |
+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+

重启服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart nova-api nova-scheduler nova-conductor nova-novncproxy

Compute节点

安装组件

bash 复制代码 
apt install nova-compute -y

配置组件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
bash 复制代码 
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
my_ip = 192.168.46.173

RABBIT_PASS为rabbit创建openstack用户设置的密码

my_ip为Compute节点的IP地址

bash 复制代码 
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone
bash 复制代码 
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/
auth_url = http://controller:5000/
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

NOVA_PASS为openstack创建nova用户设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
[service_user]
send_service_user_token = true
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
auth_strategy = keystone
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
user_domain_name = Default
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

NOVA_PASS为openstack创建nova用户设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = 0.0.0.0
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html

controller替换成Controller的IP地址

bash 复制代码 
[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292
bash 复制代码 
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
bash 复制代码 
[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS

PLACEMENT_PASS为openstack创建placement用户设置的密码

修改虚拟类型

bash 复制代码 
egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo

如果返回为0则需要修改

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/nova/nova-compute.conf
bash 复制代码 
[libvirt]
virt_type = qemu

重启服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart nova-compute

添加计算节点（Controller）

bash 复制代码 
source admin-openrc.sh
bash 复制代码 
openstack compute service list --service nova-compute
bash 复制代码 
# 输出如下的内容
root@controller:~# openstack compute service list --service nova-compute
+--------------------------------------+--------------+----------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID                                   | Binary       | Host     | Zone | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+----------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| c9dd606c-0f31-4a9e-9c6f-bb40e33cf054 | nova-compute | compute1 | nova | enabled | up    | 2024-03-31T08:01:53.000000 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+----------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
bash 复制代码 
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova
bash 复制代码 
# 输出如下的内容
root@controller:~# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova
Found 2 cell mappings.
Skipping cell0 since it does not contain hosts.
Getting computes from cell 'cell1': e52327df-10e2-41e1-a1d2-5d7724a85688
Checking host mapping for compute host 'compute1': 844b86c1-7310-4ddf-82cd-0b8f3350ef0d
Creating host mapping for compute host 'compute1': 844b86c1-7310-4ddf-82cd-0b8f3350ef0d
Found 1 unmapped computes in cell: e52327df-10e2-41e1-a1d2-5d7724a85688

验证配置（Controller）

bash 复制代码 
openstack compute service list
bash 复制代码 
# 输出如下的内容
root@controller:~# openstack compute service list
+--------------------------------------+----------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID                                   | Binary         | Host       | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| 2779af9c-cde5-41a6-87b2-5b6840d9b88b | nova-conductor | controller | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-03-31T08:03:07.000000 |
| b24be4f1-ea05-4ee3-a7eb-8402ff53f172 | nova-scheduler | controller | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-03-31T08:03:15.000000 |
| c9dd606c-0f31-4a9e-9c6f-bb40e33cf054 | nova-compute   | compute1   | nova     | enabled | up    | 2024-03-31T08:03:13.000000 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
bash 复制代码 
openstack catalog list
bash 复制代码 
openstack image list
bash 复制代码 
nova-status upgrade check

安装Neutron（使用的是OVN）

Controller节点

创建数据库

bash 复制代码 
mysql
bash 复制代码 
CREATE DATABASE neutron;
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
bash 复制代码 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';

NEUTRON_DBPASS为要设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
exit

创建neutron用户

bash 复制代码 
source admin-openrc.sh
bash 复制代码 
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron

添加到admin

bash 复制代码 
openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

创建neutron服务实体

bash 复制代码 
openstack service create --name neutron \
  --description "OpenStack Networking" network

创建API端点

bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network public http://controller:9696
bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network internal http://controller:9696
bash 复制代码 
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network admin http://controller:9696

安装组件

bash 复制代码 
apt -y install neutron-server neutron-plugin-ml2 python3-neutronclient ovn-central openvswitch-switch

配置组件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
bash 复制代码 
[DEFAULT]
bind_host = controller
bind_port = 9696
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = ovn-router
auth_strategy = keystone
state_path = /var/lib/neutron
allow_overlapping_ips = True
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller

RABBIT_PASS为rabbit创建openstack用户创建的密码

bash 复制代码 
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS

NEUTRON_PASS为openstack创建neutron用户设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_PASS@controller/neutron

NEUTRON_PASS为创建neutron用户访问数据库设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
[nova]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

NOVA_PASS为openstack创建nova用户设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
bash 复制代码 
[DEFAULT]
debug = false
bash 复制代码 
[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,geneve
tenant_network_types = geneve
mechanism_drivers = ovn
extension_drivers = port_security
overlay_ip_version = 4
bash 复制代码 
[ml2_type_geneve]
vni_ranges = 1:65536
max_header_size = 38
bash 复制代码 
[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = *
bash 复制代码 
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
bash 复制代码 
[ovn]
ovn_nb_connection = tcp:ControllerIP:6641
ovn_sb_connection = tcp:ControllerIP:6642
ovn_l3_scheduler = leastloaded
ovn_metadata_enabled = True

ControllerIP为Controller节点的IP地址

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/default/openvswitch-switch
bash 复制代码 
OVS_CTL_OPTS="--ovsdb-server-options='--remote=ptcp:6640:127.0.0.1'"
bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
bash 复制代码 
[neutron]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
service_metadata_proxy = True
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_PASS
insecure = false

NEUTRON_PASS为openstack创建neutron用户设置的密码

METADATA_PASS为创建的密码

填充数据库

bash 复制代码 
su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
  --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

重启服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart nova-api
bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart openvswitch-switch
bash 复制代码 
ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart ovn-central ovn-northd
bash 复制代码 
ovn-nbctl set-connection ptcp:6641:ControllerIP -- set connection . inactivity_probe=60000
bash 复制代码 
ovn-sbctl set-connection ptcp:6642:ControllerIP -- set connection . inactivity_probe=60000

ControllerIP为Controller节点的IP地址

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart neutron-server

Compute节点

安装组件

bash 复制代码 
apt -y install neutron-common neutron-plugin-ml2 neutron-ovn-metadata-agent ovn-host openvswitch-switch

配置组件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
bash 复制代码 
[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = ovn-router
auth_strategy = keystone
state_path = /var/lib/neutron
allow_overlapping_ips = True
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller

RABBIT_PASS为rabbit创建openstack设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS

NEUTRON_PASS为openstack创建neutron用户设置的密码

bash 复制代码 
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
bash 复制代码 
[DEFAULT]
debug = false
bash 复制代码 
[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,geneve
tenant_network_types = geneve
mechanism_drivers = ovn
extension_drivers = port_security
overlay_ip_version = 4
bash 复制代码 
[ml2_type_geneve]
vni_ranges = 1:65536
max_header_size = 38
bash 复制代码 
[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = *
bash 复制代码 
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver
bash 复制代码 
[ovn]
ovn_nb_connection = tcp:ControllerIP:6641
ovn_sb_connection = tcp:ControllerIP:6642
ovn_l3_scheduler = leastloaded
ovn_metadata_enabled = True

ControllerIP为Controller节点的IP地址

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/neutron/neutron_ovn_metadata_agent.ini
bash 复制代码 
[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_host = controller
nova_metadata_protocol = http
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_PASS

METADATA_PASS为设置的密码要与Controller的配置一样

bash 复制代码 
[ovs]
ovsdb_connection = tcp:127.0.0.1:6640
bash 复制代码 
[agent]
root_helper = sudo neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf
bash 复制代码 
[ovn]
ovn_sb_connection = tcp:ControllerIP:6642

ControllerIP为Controller节点的IP地址

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/default/openvswitch-switch
bash 复制代码 
OVS_CTL_OPTS="--ovsdb-server-options='--remote=ptcp:6640:127.0.0.1'"
bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
bash 复制代码 
[neutron]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
service_metadata_proxy = True
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_PASS
insecure = false

NEUTRON_PASS为openstack创建neutron用户设置的密码

METADATA_PASS为创建的密码

重启服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart openvswitch-switch ovn-controller ovn-host
bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart neutron-ovn-metadata-agent
bash 复制代码 
systemctl restart nova-compute
bash 复制代码 
ovs-vsctl set open . external-ids:ovn-remote=tcp:ControllerIP:6642

ControllerIP为Controller节点的IP地址

bash 复制代码 
ovs-vsctl set open . external-ids:ovn-encap-type=geneve
bash 复制代码 
ovs-vsctl set open . external-ids:ovn-encap-ip=ComputeIP

ComputeIP为Compute节点的IP地址

配置验证（Controller）

bash 复制代码 
source admin-openrc.sh
bash 复制代码 
openstack network agent list
bash 复制代码 
# 输入如下的内容表示成功
root@controller:~# openstack network agent list
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+----------+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID                                   | Agent Type           | Host     | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary                     |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+----------+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------------+
| e42ab135-4870-4bfd-8b90-47ad92732627 | OVN Controller agent | compute1 |                   | :-)   | UP    | ovn-controller             |
| 952c013f-c53d-54b8-89b4-d55930a40171 | OVN Metadata agent   | compute1 |                   | :-)   | UP    | neutron-ovn-metadata-agent |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+----------+-------------------+-------+-------+----------------------------+

创建OVN网络

Controller节点 && Compute节点

bash 复制代码 
# br-ens34你可以随便取名字
ovs-vsctl add-br br-ens34
bash 复制代码 
# ens34为第二张网卡的名称
ovs-vsctl add-port br-ens34 ens34
bash 复制代码 
# provider你可以随便取名字
ovs-vsctl set open . external-ids:ovn-bridge-mappings=provider:br-ens34

Controller节点

bash 复制代码 
# 创建一个路由
openstack router create router

# 创建selfservice
openstack network create selfservice --provider-network-type geneve

# 创建selfservice子网
openstack subnet create --network selfservice \
  --dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8 --gateway 172.16.1.1 \
  --subnet-range 172.16.1.0/24 selfservice

# 创建外部网络
openstack network create  --share --external \
  --provider-physical-network provider \
  --provider-network-type flat provider

# 创建外部网络子网
openstack subnet create --network provider \
  --allocation-pool start=192.168.46.240,end=192.168.46.250 \
  --dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8 --gateway 192.168.46.2 \
  --subnet-range 192.168.46.0/24 provider

# 给路由设置网关
openstack router set router --external-gateway provider

# 给路由添加内部接口
openstack router add subnet router selfservice

# 验证是否成功
openstack port list --router router

# 输入如下的内容表示成功
root@controller:~# openstack port list --router router
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name | MAC Address       | Fixed IP Addresses                                                            | Status |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| 56a061e8-f5b1-4df8-8dcb-347bb53ecead |      | fa:16:3e:28:2c:c3 | ip_address='172.16.1.1', subnet_id='df79d0ea-9548-486c-8c79-b9dfe9da35ff'     | ACTIVE |
| 6a5c3ba2-df0f-4552-91f1-8eafcdd65da0 |      | fa:16:3e:02:f7:16 | ip_address='192.168.46.249', subnet_id='d608e2b9-d2e2-423c-bfec-2a23a1516760' | ACTIVE |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
bash 复制代码 
# 也可以通过如下的命令查看
ovn-nbctl show

# 输出如下的内容
root@controller:~# ovn-nbctl show
switch dc4e3afc-da27-4e73-b741-a1c8d57434f7 (neutron-43fe943c-fe1a-4dfe-9f3a-91dc7cdf823f) (aka provider)
    port 6a5c3ba2-df0f-4552-91f1-8eafcdd65da0
        type: router
        router-port: lrp-6a5c3ba2-df0f-4552-91f1-8eafcdd65da0
    port dcd112c2-dd97-4f40-b7ba-f8d64bd68a5d
        addresses: ["fa:16:3e:16:bc:3a 192.168.46.246"]
    port provnet-3140ef3f-1dc0-4490-bfdb-134d1c611aec
        type: localnet
        addresses: ["unknown"]
    port 201604e9-1146-4536-a56d-965e82e26d8e
        type: localport
        addresses: ["fa:16:3e:5e:20:5b 192.168.46.240"]
switch e7a2f47f-0ea4-4587-bd18-d444a8f1b500 (neutron-31f3eb52-667f-4b5a-8ef3-3f1d048b29b3) (aka selfservice)
    port d47fb30d-6d47-4d57-bd4d-96f779f6e765
        type: localport
        addresses: ["fa:16:3e:47:46:d8 172.16.1.2"]
    port d2183412-590a-4bc0-b992-7efaf8a8c9f1
        addresses: ["fa:16:3e:a0:e5:23 172.16.1.37"]
    port 56a061e8-f5b1-4df8-8dcb-347bb53ecead
        type: router
        router-port: lrp-56a061e8-f5b1-4df8-8dcb-347bb53ecead
router 715fc656-e8f8-4328-aa2d-82b994bcfe2d (neutron-43435b65-0e5e-4bc0-90fa-5a01c1aa89c2) (aka router)
    port lrp-56a061e8-f5b1-4df8-8dcb-347bb53ecead
        mac: "fa:16:3e:28:2c:c3"
        networks: ["172.16.1.1/24"]
    port lrp-6a5c3ba2-df0f-4552-91f1-8eafcdd65da0
        mac: "fa:16:3e:02:f7:16"
        networks: ["192.168.46.249/24"]
        gateway chassis: [e42ab135-4870-4bfd-8b90-47ad92732627]
    nat d4d704be-2102-437b-bc4a-0be5504824aa
        external ip: "192.168.46.249"
        logical ip: "172.16.1.0/24"
        type: "snat"
root@controller:~#

安装Dashboard

Controller节点

安装组件

bash 复制代码 
apt install openstack-dashboard -y

配置组件

bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings.py
bash 复制代码 
OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'
CACHES = {
    'default': {
         'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
         'LOCATION': 'controller:11211',
    }
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
    "identity": 3,
    "image": 2,
    "volume": 3,
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
bash 复制代码 
vim /etc/apache2/conf-available/openstack-dashboard.conf
bash 复制代码 
# 不存在则添加
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}

如果不能正常访问

bash 复制代码 
python3 /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/manage.py compress

重启服务

bash 复制代码 
systemctl reload apache2.service

基础的配置（也可以去dashboard上创建）

创建实例的计算、内存和存储容量的大小

bash 复制代码 
openstack flavor create --id 0 --vcpus 1 --ram 64 --disk 1 m1.nano

密钥设置

bash 复制代码 
ssh-keygen -q -N ""
bash 复制代码 
openstack keypair create --public-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub mykey

设置安全组

bash 复制代码 
openstack security group rule create --proto icmp default
bash 复制代码 
openstack security group rule create --proto tcp --dst-port 22 default
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