Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.4安装Jenkins

1. 查看安装

1.1 显示 Linux 系统的详细信息，包括内核版本、操作系统版本和其他相关信息

uname -a

1.2 查看 Red Hat Linux 系统的版本

cat /etc/redhat-release
# 或者
cat /etc/os-release

1.3 查看 JDK 是否安装

java -version
#查看安装路径
echo $JAVA_HOME

1.4 查看 8080 端口是否被占用

# 查询占用端口
netstat -tln | grep 8080
# 查询占用端口的进程 ID
lsof -i :2810

8080已被使用，需要修改Jenkins默认端口，请继续往下看

2. Jenkins 传送门

• Jenkins 官网
• Red Hat/Alma/Rocky 安装路径

3. 安装步骤

3.1 Jenkins 源安装

# 获取 Jenkins 源
# 官方源安装
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
# 下载 GPG 密钥
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io-2023.key

网络受限可使用：清华大学开源软件镜像站

3.2 执行安装

yum install jenkins
# 重新加载 systemd 的配置文件
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

3.3 启用 Jenkins 自启动

sudo systemctl enable jenkins

执行后出现

Created symlink `/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/jenkins.service` → /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service.

找到/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/jenkins.service文件可修正端口和 JDK 路径

3.4 修改端口和 JDK 路径

cd /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/
vi jenkins.service

JDK 路径

修改前：
# Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64"
修改后：
Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/java-11-openjdk-11.0.17-2"

端口

修改前：
Environment="JENKINS_PORT=8080"
修改后：
Environment="JENKINS_PORT=8181"

3.5 再次启用 Jenkins 自启动

sudo systemctl enable jenkins

3.6 启动 Jenkins 服务

sudo systemctl start jenkins
# 执行完成后
# Job for jenkins.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status jenkins.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

3.7 检查 Jenkins 服务状态

sudo systemctl status jenkins

执行完成后

#执行完成后
● jenkins.service - Jenkins Continuous Integration Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-04-05 02:03:08 JST; 1min 9s ago
 Main PID: 688800 (java)
    Tasks: 44 (limit: 48554)
   Memory: 2.1G
   CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
           └─688800 /usr/java/java-11-openjdk-11.0.17-2/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar /usr/share/java/jenkins.war --webroot=/var/cache/jenkins/war --httpPort=8181

 4月 05 02:02:46 svn.taulus.com jenkins[688800]: Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
 4月 05 02:02:46 svn.taulus.com jenkins[688800]: Please use the following password to proceed to installation:
 4月 05 02:02:46 svn.taulus.com jenkins[688800]: 0e84bf0fe4354cb18c6df13b9d47b294
 4月 05 02:02:46 svn.taulus.com jenkins[688800]: This may also be found at: /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
 4月 05 02:02:46 svn.taulus.com jenkins[688800]: *************************************************************
 4月 05 02:03:08 svn.taulus.com jenkins[688800]: 2024-04-04 17:03:08.136+0000 [id=30]        INFO        jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Completed initialization
 4月 05 02:03:08 svn.taulus.com jenkins[688800]: 2024-04-04 17:03:08.236+0000 [id=22]        INFO        hudson.lifecycle.Lifecycle#onReady: Jenkins is fully up and runni>
 4月 05 02:03:08 svn.taulus.com systemd[1]: Started Jenkins Continuous Integration Server.
 4月 05 02:03:08 svn.taulus.com jenkins[688800]: 2024-04-04 17:03:08.966+0000 [id=47]        INFO        h.m.DownloadService$Downloadable#load: Obtained the updated data >
 4月 05 02:03:08 svn.taulus.com jenkins[688800]: 2024-04-04 17:03:08.967+0000 [id=47]        INFO        hudson.util.Retrier#start: Performed the action check updates ser>
lines 1-19/19 (END)
Connection closed by foreign host.

Disconnected from remote host(192.168.166.199) at 17:17:59.

生成登录密码：0e84bf0fe4354cb18c6df13b9d47b294

4. 登录 Jenkins

输入 localhost:8181，并输入密码即可