解题思路:
java
class Solution {
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
if (n <= 0) return res;
getParenthesis("", n, n);
return res;
}
private void getParenthesis(String str, int left, int right) {
if (left == 0 && right == 0) {
res.add(str);
return;
}
if (left == right) {
// 剩余左右括号数相等,下一个只能用左括号
getParenthesis(str + "(", left - 1, right);
} else if (left < right) {
// 剩余左括号小于右括号,下一个可以用左括号也可以用右括号
if (left > 0) getParenthesis(str + "(", left - 1, right);
if (right > 0) getParenthesis(str + ")", left, right - 1);
}
}
}