背景
- 不同环境的配置文件不一样,打包方式也有差异
1. 准备配置文件
这里 local 为本地开发环境 可改为 dev 名称自定义 test 为测试环境 prod 为生产环境 根据项目业务自行定义
application.yml 配置:
yml
spring:
profiles:
#对应pom中的配置
active: @spring.profiles.active@
2. 配置 pom.xml
根据自身业务需求配置 pom 文件
目前我的项目业务添加如下:
xml
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<!-- 打包跳过单元测试 -->
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</properties>
<!-- maven多环境打包配置 -->
<profiles>
<!-- 本地开发环境 -->
<profile>
<id>local</id>
<properties>
<spring.profiles.active>local</spring.profiles.active>
</properties>
<!-- 设置为默认环境 -->
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<!-- 测试环境 -->
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<spring.profiles.active>test</spring.profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- 生产环境 -->
<profile>
<id>prod</id>
<properties>
<spring.profiles.active>prod</spring.profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
<!--jdk1.8-->
<profile>
<id>jdk-1.8</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.8</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<finalName>AHL</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- maven 打包插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- maven 打包时跳过测试 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7</version>
<configuration>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.dd</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-comment</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${pom.basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/mybatis-generator-comment.jar
</systemPath>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<!--开启过滤,用指定的参数替换directory下的文件中的参数-->
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
以下是可自定义修改 maven 插件配置文件包,必须添加
xml
<properties>
<maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyyMMddHHmmss</maven.build.timestamp.format>
</properties>
<build>
<!-- 打包名格式:项目名-环境-打包时间.jar -->
<finalName>${project.artifactId}-${spring.profiles.active}-${maven.build.timestamp}</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- maven 打包插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!--打包时允许添加本地jar包-->
<includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- maven 打包时跳过测试 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 添加打包时间戳,没有需求可以不加 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>timestamp-property</id>
<goals>
<goal>timestamp-property</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<name>module.build.timestamp</name>
<pattern>${maven.build.timestamp.format}</pattern>
<locale>zh_CN</locale>
<timeZone>Asia/Shanghai</timeZone>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<!--开启过滤,用指定的参数替换directory下的文件中的参数-->
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<!-- maven多环境打包配置 -->
<profiles>
<!-- 开发环境 -->
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<properties>
<spring.profiles.active>dev</spring.profiles.active>
</properties>
<!-- 设置为默认环境 -->
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
</profile>
<!-- 生产环境 -->
<profile>
<id>prod</id>
<properties>
<spring.profiles.active>prod</spring.profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- 测试环境 -->
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<properties>
<spring.profiles.active>test</spring.profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
配置完成后 IDEA 的 maven 会出现勾选框
3. 配置启动项
配置完成后运行对应环境的启动项打包对应环境的包
4. 异常
配置完以后运行或者 clean 后运行,可能会出现 Do not use @ for indentation 异常,尝试切换配置后点击 reload 按钮后再运行。