cpp
template <class T>
class counted_ptr;
// 智能指针引用计数类
template <class T>
class Ref_Ptr
{
friend class counted_ptr<T>;
private:
T* m_pTtr; // 实际的指针
size_t counted_ptr; // 引用计数
Ref_Ptr(T* p);
virtual ~Ref_Ptr();
};
template <class T>
Ref_Ptr<T>::Ref_Ptr(T* p)
{
m_pTtr = p;
counted_ptr = 1;
cout<<"Ref_Ptr() 构造函数调用!"<<endl;
}
template <class T>
Ref_Ptr<T>::~Ref_Ptr()
{
if (m_pTtr)
{
cout<<"~Ref_Ptr() 析构函数函数调用"<<endl;
delete m_pTtr;
counted_ptr = 0;
}
m_pTtr = NULL;
}
// 智能指针对象
template <class T>
class counted_ptr
{
private:
Ref_Ptr<T>* m_pRef; // 引用计数
public:
counted_ptr();
counted_ptr(T* p);
~counted_ptr();
// 重载运算=,将左对象引用计数-1,并判断是否delete;将右对象+1;
counted_ptr<T> & operator = (counted_ptr& other);
// 重载指针操作*,->
T& operator *();
T* operator ->();
// 拷贝构造函数,引用计数+1
counted_ptr(counted_ptr<T>& other);
};
template <class T>
counted_ptr<T>::counted_ptr()
{
m_pRef = NULL;
}
template<class T>
counted_ptr<T>::counted_ptr(T* p)
{
m_pRef = new Ref_Ptr<T>(p);
cout<<"counted_ptr(T* p) 构造函数调用"<<endl;
}
template <class T>
counted_ptr<T>::counted_ptr(counted_ptr<T>& other)
{
this->m_pRef = other.m_pRef;
++(m_pRef->counted_ptr);
cout<<"counted_ptr(& other) 拷贝构造函数被调用,当前引用计数"<< this->m_pRef->counted_ptr<<endl;
}
template <class T>
counted_ptr<T>& counted_ptr<T>::operator=(counted_ptr& other)
{
// 将右操作对象引用计数+1
++(other.m_pRef->counted_ptr);
// 由于左操作对象指向了新对象,需要将操作数-1;
// 同时也防止了自赋值的方式.
// 首先要判断这个对象是否已经指向了其他对象,这个很重要!防止左指针对象为null的情况.
if (this->m_pRef)
{
if (--(this->m_pRef->counted_ptr) == 0)
{
delete this->m_pRef;
}
}
this->m_pRef = other.m_pRef;
cout<<"operator = 被调用,当前引用计数"<< this->m_pRef->counted_ptr<<endl;
return *this;
}
template <class T>
T& counted_ptr<T>::operator *()
{
return *(m_pRef->m_pTtr);
}
template <class T>
T* counted_ptr<T>::operator->()
{
return (m_pRef->m_pTtr);
}
template <class T>
counted_ptr<T>::~counted_ptr()
{cout<<"~counted_ptr() 析构函数被调用"<<endl;
if ((--m_pRef->counted_ptr) == 0)
{
cout<<"删除"<<endl;
delete m_pRef;
m_pRef = NULL;
}
if (m_pRef)
{
cout<<"当前引用计数:"<< m_pRef->counted_ptr<<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
counted_ptr<int>* pPtr = NULL;
{
counted_ptr<int> g_ptr;
{
// 声明一个ptr1智能指针,并测试*运算符
counted_ptr<int> ptr1(new int(4));
counted_ptr<int> ptr2;
cout<< "*ptr1="<< *ptr1<<endl;
// 将生存期小的ptr1赋值给生存期更大的g_ptr;
ptr2 = ptr1;
system("pause");
g_ptr = ptr1;
system("pause");
}
// new int(4)并没有销毁,因为引用计数还有1个
cout<<" *g_ptr="<<*g_ptr << endl;
system("pause");
}
system("pause");
getchar();
return 0;
}
参考
std::shared_ptr - cppreference.com