modbus slave 设备通过 网关thingsboard-gateway 将数据上传到thingsboard云平台

搭建thingsboard物联网云平台花了大量时间,从小白到最后搭建成功,折磨了好几天,也感谢网友的帮助,提供了思路最终成功搞定,特此记录。

一、thingsboard环境搭建(Ubuntu20.04LTS)

参考官方文档,按部就班操作即可

http://www.ithingsboard.com/docs/user-guide/install/ubuntu/

二、thingsboard-gateway环境搭建

也是参考官方文档,直接安装

Step 1. Download the deb file

|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| wget https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard-gateway/releases/latest/download/python3-thingsboard-gateway.deb |

Step 2. Install the gateway using apt

Install ThingsBoard IoT Gateway as package and run it as daemon use the following command:

|-------------------------------------------------------|
| sudo apt install ./python3-thingsboard-gateway.deb -y |

The deb package will automatically install the necessary libraries for the IOT Gateway to work:

  1. System libraries: libffi-dev, libglib2.0-dev, libxml2-dev, libxslt-dev, libssl-dev, zlib1g-dev, python3-dev, python3-pip.
  2. Python modules: importlib, importlib-metadata, jsonschema, pymodbus, lxml, jsonpath-rw, paho-mqtt, pyserial, PyYAML, simplejson, pyrsistent.

Step 3. Check gateway status

systemctl status thingsboard-gateway

修改配置文件:/etc/thingsboard-gateway/config/tb_gateway.json

bash 复制代码
{
  "thingsboard": {
    "host": "127.0.0.1",
    "port": 1883,
    "remoteShell": false,
    "remoteConfiguration": true,
    "statistics": {
      "enable": true,
      "statsSendPeriodInSeconds": 3600,
      "configuration": null
    },
    "deviceFiltering": {
      "enable": false,
      "filterFile": "list.json"
    },
    "maxPayloadSizeBytes": 1024,
    "minPackSendDelayMS": 200,
    "minPackSizeToSend": 500,
    "checkConnectorsConfigurationInSeconds": 60,
    "handleDeviceRenaming": true,
    "security": {
      "type": "accessToken",
      "accessToken": "ke6h88w6f0fssjaq4s9e"
    },
    "qos": 1,
    "checkingDeviceActivity": {
      "checkDeviceInactivity": false,
      "inactivityTimeoutSeconds": 200,
      "inactivityCheckPeriodSeconds": 500
    },
    "ts": 1721138363329
  },
  "storage": {
    "type": "memory",
    "read_records_count": 100,
    "max_records_count": 100000,
    "data_folder_path": "./data/",
    "max_file_count": 10,
    "max_read_records_count": 10,
    "max_records_per_file": 10000,
    "data_file_path": "./data/data.db",
    "messages_ttl_check_in_hours": 1,
    "messages_ttl_in_days": 7,
    "ts": 1721138363329
  },
  "grpc": {
    "enabled": false,
    "serverPort": 9595,
    "keepaliveTimeMs": 10000,
    "keepaliveTimeoutMs": 5000,
    "keepalivePermitWithoutCalls": true,
    "maxPingsWithoutData": 0,
    "minTimeBetweenPingsMs": 10000,
    "minPingIntervalWithoutDataMs": 5000,
    "keepAliveTimeMs": 10000,
    "keepAliveTimeoutMs": 5000
  },
  "connectors": [
    {
      "type": "modbus",
      "name": "MODBUS CONNECT",
      "configuration": "modbus_serial.json"
    }
  ]
}

mqtt_modbus.json配置

bash 复制代码
{
  "master": {
    "slaves": [
      {
        "type": "serial",
        "method": "rtu",
        "port": "/dev/ttyS1",
        "baudrate": 9600,
        "timeout": 35,
        "stopbits": 1,
        "bytesize": 8,
        "byteOrder": "BIG",
        "wordOrder": "BIG",
        "retries": true,
        "retryOnEmpty": true,
        "retryOnInvalid": true,
        "pollPeriod": 5000,
        "unitId": 1,
        "deviceName": "Modbus Temperature Sensor",
        "sendDataOnlyOnChange": false,
        "connectAttemptTimeMs": 5000,
        "connectAttemptCount": 5,
        "waitAfterFailedAttemptsMs": 300000,
        "attributes": [
          {
            "tag": "16int",
            "type": "16int",
            "functionCode": 4,
            "objectsCount": 2,
            "address": 3
          }
        ],
        "timeseries": [
          {
            "tag": "temperature",
            "type": "16uint",
            "functionCode": 4,
            "objectsCount": 1,
            "address": 1
          },
          {
            "tag": "humidity",
            "type": "16uint",
            "functionCode": 4,
            "objectsCount": 1,
            "address": 2
          }
        ],
        "attributeUpdates": [
          {
            "tag": "shared_attribute_write",
            "type": "32int",
            "functionCode": 6,
            "objectsCount": 2,
            "address": 29
          }
        ],
        "rpc": [
          {
            "tag": "setValue",
            "type": "16int",
            "functionCode": 6,
            "objectsCount": 1,
            "address": 1
          },
          {
            "tag": "getValue",
            "type": "16int",
            "functionCode": 3,
            "objectsCount": 1,
            "address": 2
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "id": "19c7e3fa-bfd8-4edb-9590-1fd570902b35"
}

三、modbus slave配置

在命令行重启网关:

sudo systemctl restart thingsboard-gateway.service

云平台就会出现Modbus Temperature Sensor这个设备

四、新建调试界面,对设备进行调试

终于通信成功!!!!!

相关推荐
2401_8827264812 小时前
组态软件在物联网中的应用
java·物联网·struts·低代码·web
YueiL19 小时前
物联网通信应用案例之《智慧农业》
单片机·嵌入式硬件·物联网
打酱油的工程师19 小时前
w803|联盛德|WM IoT SDK2.X测试|pinout|(2):w803开发板简介
单片机·物联网·w80x
reset202119 小时前
物联网串口综述
物联网
2401_882727971 天前
组态软件在物联网中的应用
运维·前端·物联网·数学建模·编辑器
汇匠源1 天前
物联网+大数据,智慧公租房管理系统构建未来社区
大数据·物联网
奔跑吧邓邓子1 天前
【Python爬虫(82)】开启物联网数据爬取之旅
开发语言·爬虫·python·物联网
武汉唯众智创1 天前
物联网综合实训室建设方案的探讨(职业院校物联网综合实训室建设方案)
java·物联网·struts·物联网实训室·物联网实验室·物联网综合实训室·物联网综合实验室
WangUnionpub1 天前
【人工智能顶刊合集】CCF-A/B/C类推荐所有期刊目录,中科院1区审稿极速,81天录用!
数据库·人工智能·物联网·机器学习·网络安全·数据分析
月半大熊猫1 天前
本地?线上?分布式系统前后端架构、部署、联调指南,突破技术
网关·nginx·gateway·代理·分布式系统