redhat 9.2 安装 elasticsearch-7.17.3 过程记录

确认 redhat 版本号：

bash 复制代码

 > cat /etc/redhat-release：
 > Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 9.2 (Plow)

bash 复制代码

 > cd /data/software && mkdir  elasticsearch && cd elasticsearch

下载 elasticsearch-7.17.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz：

bash 复制代码

> wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

下载失败也可以去其他地方下载( 比如迅雷 )，然后上传到该目录。

解压 elasticsearch-7.17.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz：

bash 复制代码

> tar -xzf elasticsearch-7.17.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

bash 复制代码

> cd elasticsearch-7.17.3 && mkdir data && mkdir tmpdir

cd config && vim elasticsearch.yml，添加如下内容：

bash 复制代码

 cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node-1"]  	// 不加启动 es 会报错 the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured
 path.data: /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/data
 path.logs: /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/logs
 network.host: 0.0.0.0 							// 不加只能使用 http://127.0.0.1:9200 访问，不能用 具体 ip 访问
 ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false   		// 不加可能如果网络不好，java 调用 es api 会超时，然后 es 日志会发现类似 "error downloading geoip database [GeoLite2-Country.mmdb]" 的错误

有时候启动 es 会报类似 "Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /tmp/elasticsearch-8523317643108022907..." 的错误，因为 No space left 或者 no permission 等，可以手动修改 es 默认使用的 /tmp 目录：

bash 复制代码

    1. vim  /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/bin/elasticsearch，在 "if [ -z "$ES_TMPDIR" ]; then" 上一行新增 ES_TMPDIR="/data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/tmpdir"
    2. vim /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/bin/elasticsearch-env，在 "if [ ! -z "$ES_JAVA_HOME" ]; then" 上一行新增 ES_JAVA_HOME="/data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/jdk"

启动 es：

bash 复制代码

    1. cd /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/bin && ./elasticsearch        // 前台启动 
	2. cd /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/bin && ./elasticsearch -d     // 后台启动

安装 ik分词器：
下载 elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.17.3.zip( 下载地址：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.17.3/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.17.3.zip )
cd /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/plugins && mkdir analysis-ik
将下载好的 elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.17.3.zip 上传到 analysis-ik 目录
unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.17.3.zip
重启 elasticSearch
elasticSearch 常见 API：
http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/nodes?v # 查看所有节点
http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/health?v # 查看 elasticSearch 健康状况
http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/indices?v # 查看所有索引信息
http://127.0.0.1:9200/index_article # 查看索引 index_article 的信息
http://127.0.0.1:9200/index_article DELETE # 删除索引 index_article
http://127.0.0.1:9200/index_article/_mapping DELETE # 删除索引 index_article
http://127.0.0.1:9200/index_article/_search # 查询索引 index_article 中的全部数据
http://127.0.0.1:9200/_analyze # 测试分词器分词效果

POST

{

"text":"I prefer having your accompanying for life-long time to the short-time tenderness",

"analyzer":"standard"

}

设置用户名、密码：
修改 /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/config/elasticsearch.yml，添加 "xpack.security.enabled: true"
cd /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/bin 执行 ./elasticsearch-certutil cert -out config/elastic-certificates.p12 -pass ""，发现证书 elastic-certificates.p12 生成到了 /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/config 中
修改 /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/config/elasticsearch.yml，添加以下4行：

bash 复制代码

    xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
    xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
    xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: elastic-certificates.p12
    xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: elastic-certificates.p12

重启 es，浏览器请求 http://127.0.0.1:9200/ 提示让输入用户名和密码了
设置密码：

cd /data/software/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.3/bin 执行 ./elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive，选择 y，根据提示为分别为用户 elastic、apm_system、kibana_system、logstash_system、beats_system、remote_monitoring_user 设置密码