说明:
1、linux安装gitlab
2、gitlab路径迁移
3、gitlab数据备份和恢复
4、gitlab备份配置文件
一、安装gitlab
1、下载gitlab包
rpm地址:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/
2、安装gitlab
powershell
1、安装gitlab
yum -y install policycoreutils-python
rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-13.9.7-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
版本: gitlab-ce-13.9.7
2、修改gitlab配置文件
[ ! -f /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb.bak ] && /bin/cp -av /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb.bak
vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://ip:7005'
# 修改gitlab备份路径、保存15天
gitlab_rails['manage_backup_path'] = true
gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = "/data/gitlab-back"
## Limit backup lifetime to 12 days - 1036800 seconds
gitlab_rails['backup_keep_time'] = 1036800
gitlab_rails['backup_archive_permissions'] = 0644
3、创建文件夹
mkdir -p /data/gitlab
mkdir -p /data/gitlab-back
chown -R git:git /data/gitlab-back
ln -sv /data/gitlab /var/opt/
chmod 755 /data/gitlab*
4、导入配置文件
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
说明:
a、更改了默认数据存储路径,导入配置文件报错,所以通过软连接方式解决
b、如果gitlab已经运行,需要更改默认存储路径,导入配置文件访问找不到数据。
5、启动gitlab
gitlab-ctl start
gitlab-ctl status
5、访问gitlab
http://172.16.2.9:7005/
账号:root
密码:Gitlab+2024
二、备份gitlab数据
说明:
1、如果gitlab配置文件使用默认配置文件路径,备份文件存储在默认路径
powershell
1、创建文件夹
mkdir -p /data/solution/
2、编写shell脚本
vi /data/solution/gitlab-backup.sh
#! /bin/bash
set -e
# 定义变量
conf_path="/data/gitlab-conf"
db_date=`date '+%Y%m%d%H%M'`
# 创建文件夹
mk_data(){
if [ ! -d ${conf_path} ];then
echo "创建文件夹中..."
mkdir -p ${conf_path}
else
echo "该文件夹已存在"
fi
}
# 备份gitlab
zip_data(){
/usr/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create CRON=1
sleep 1
# 备份gitlab配置文件
tar -zcvf ${conf_path}/gitlab-conf-${db_date}.tgz /etc/gitlab
# 删除30天前文件
find ${conf_path} -name "*.tgz" -mtime +30 -type f -exec rm -f {} \;
}
mk_data
zip_data
2、添加定时任务
# 每天凌晨备份数据
01 0,12 * * * /usr/bin/bash /data/solution/gitlab-backup.sh &
三、gitlab数据恢复
说明:
1、gitlab版本必须要保持一致,否则会报错
powershell
1、恢复之前先停止服务
gitlab-ctl stop unicorn
gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
gitlab-ctl status
2、开始恢复数据
cd /data/gitlab-back
gitlab-backup restore BACKUP=1724137663_2024_08_20_13.9.7 force=yes
[root@jenkins gitlab]# cd /data/gitlab-back/
[root@jenkins gitlab-back]# ls
1724137663_2024_08_20_13.9.7_gitlab_backup.tar
[root@jenkins gitlab-back]# gitlab-backup restore BACKUP=1724137663_2024_08_20_13.9.7 force=yes
Unpacking backup ... done
2024-08-23 15:02:04 +0800 -- done
2024-08-23 15:02:04 +0800 -- Restoring uploads ...
2024-08-23 15:02:04 +0800 -- done
2024-08-23 15:02:04 +0800 -- Restoring builds ...
2024-08-23 15:02:04 +0800 -- done
2024-08-23 15:02:04 +0800 -- Restoring artifacts ...
2024-08-23 15:02:04 +0800 -- done
2024-08-23 15:02:04 +0800 -- Restoring pages ...
2024-08-23 15:02:05 +0800 -- done
2024-08-23 15:02:05 +0800 -- Restoring lfs objects ...
2024-08-23 15:02:05 +0800 -- done
Warning: Your gitlab.rb and gitlab-secrets.json files contain sensitive data
and are not included in this backup. You will need to restore these files manually.
Restore task is done.
说明:出现这些done提示,导入gitlab数据完成
3、重启服务
gitlab-ctl restart
4、验证gitlab
http://172.16.2.9:7005
账号:root
密码:xxxx