Hive 本地启动时报错 Persistence Manager has been closed

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2024-09-07 17:21:45 ERROR RetryingHMSHandler:215 - Retrying HMSHandler after 2000 ms (attempt 2 of 10) with error: javax.jdo.JDOFatalUserException: Persistence Manager has been closed
	at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.assertIsOpen(JDOPersistenceManager.java:2212)
	at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.evictAll(JDOPersistenceManager.java:494)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.rollbackTransaction(ObjectStore.java:804)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore$GetHelper.close(ObjectStore.java:3740)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore$GetHelper.run(ObjectStore.java:3633)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getDatabaseInternal(ObjectStore.java:1019)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getDatabase(ObjectStore.java:991)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:97)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy118.getDatabase(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.get_database_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1370)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.get_database(HiveMetaStore.java:1352)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invokeInternal(RetryingHMSHandler.java:147)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:108)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy120.get_database(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.getDatabase(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:1511)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.getDatabase(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:1506)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:212)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy122.getDatabase(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getDatabase(Hive.java:1662)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.BaseSemanticAnalyzer.getDatabase(BaseSemanticAnalyzer.java:2166)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.BaseSemanticAnalyzer.getDatabase(BaseSemanticAnalyzer.java:2160)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.DDLSemanticAnalyzer.analyzeShowTables(DDLSemanticAnalyzer.java:2641)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.DDLSemanticAnalyzer.analyzeInternal(DDLSemanticAnalyzer.java:389)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.BaseSemanticAnalyzer.analyze(BaseSemanticAnalyzer.java:285)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:659)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileInternal(Driver.java:1826)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileAndRespond(Driver.java:1773)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileAndRespond(Driver.java:1768)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.reexec.ReExecDriver.compileAndRespond(ReExecDriver.java:126)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation.prepare(SQLOperation.java:197)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation.runInternal(SQLOperation.java:260)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.Operation.run(Operation.java:247)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl.executeStatementInternal(HiveSessionImpl.java:541)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl.executeStatementAsync(HiveSessionImpl.java:527)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:78)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.access$000(HiveSessionProxy.java:36)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1.run(HiveSessionProxy.java:63)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1899)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy.invoke(HiveSessionProxy.java:59)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy128.executeStatementAsync(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService.executeStatementAsync(CLIService.java:312)
	at org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService.ExecuteStatement(ThriftCLIService.java:562)
	at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatement.getResult(TCLIService.java:1557)
	at org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatement.getResult(TCLIService.java:1542)
	at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)
	at org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor.process(TBaseProcessor.java:39)
	at org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor.process(TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56)
	at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:286)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)

过程

当在本地多个线程启动 HiveMetaStore 时，会根据 conf 创建和使用各自线程的 ObjectStore。

ObjectStore 创建时会设置 HiveConf，并且在设置 HiveConf 时，会判断 HiveConf 是否进行了更新，这时如果没有设置 forTwoMetastoreTesting 参数的话，会关闭 ObjectStore类静态对象 pmf (PersistenceManagerFactory)，而 pmf 关闭时也会将内部缓存的JOPPersistenceManager 全部关闭。

这就出现了个问题，ObjectStore 内部缓存着静态变量 PersistenceManagerFactory pmf 创建的 PersistenceManager pm，如果有多个 ObjectStore，其中一个 ObjectStore 关闭了 pmf，pmf 关闭了所有内部所有的 PersistenceManager，那么其他的 ObjectStore 缓存的 pm 肯定是关闭的，所以这个时候就出现了 Persistence Manager has been closed 的问题。

概括

当在本地多个线程启动 HiveMetaStore 时，会根据 conf 创建和使用各自线程的 ObjectStore。

解决办法：

设置 ObjectStore 类中静态变量 forTwoMetastoreTesting 为 true （推荐）
使用单个线程启动 HiveMetaStore
修改源码使多个线程启动的 HiveMetaStore 共享同一个ObjectStore