【云原生】利用 docker api 管理容器

目的

对容器进行管理

方案

使用 docker 官方sdk 对docker进行操作,操作依赖docker socket

官方sdk 参考 : https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/sdk/

准备工作

为了方便调试,打开docker socket 的2375端口

部分代码

定义一个docker client ,连接 docker socket

client.go

go 复制代码
package dockermgr

import (
	"context"
	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
	"log"
	"net"
)

func DockerClient(apiVersion string) *client.Client {
	if apiVersion == "" {
		apiVersion = "1.39"
	}
	dockerClient, err := client.NewClientWithOpts(
		//client.WithHost("tcp://192.168.124.84:2375"),
		client.WithDialContext(func(_ context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
			return net.Dial("unix", "/var/run/docker.sock")
		}),
		client.WithVersion(apiVersion))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	ping, err := dockerClient.Ping(context.Background())
	//}))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	log.Println(ping.APIVersion)
	return dockerClient
}

container.go

主要用来管理容器

这里定义了一个ClientAPI的结构体以及一个ClientAPIer的接口

go 复制代码
package dockermgr

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/network"
	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strings"
)

var c *ClientAPI

type ClientAPI struct {
	DockerCli *client.Client
	Ctx       context.Context
}

type ClientAPIer interface {
	Stop(containerId string, timeout int) error
	Restart(containerId string, timeout int) error
	PullImage(imageUrl string) error
	Create(config *container.Config, hostConfig *container.HostConfig, networkingConfig *network.NetworkingConfig, containerName string) (string, error)
	Start(containerId string, startOpts types.ContainerStartOptions) error
	EnsureImageExist(image string) (bool, error)
	CreateNetwork(containerName string) (string, error)
	ConnectNetwork(networkId string, containerId string) error
	RemoveImage(imageId string, removeOpt types.ImageRemoveOptions) error
	Status(containerId string) (*types.Container, error)
	Inspect(containerId string) (*types.ContainerJSON, error)
	Stats(containerId string, stream bool) (*types.ContainerStats, error)
	RemoveContainer(containerId string, removeVolumes bool) error
	RemoveNetwork(networkId string) error
	Exec(containerId string, cmd []string) error
	EnsureNetworkExist(networkName string) (string, error)
	FindContainer(containerName string) (string, error)
	IsImageUsed(imageID string) (bool, error)
	ContainerLogs(writer http.ResponseWriter, containerId string, follow bool, since string, tail string, until string) error
	ExportImage(imageId string) (io.ReadCloser, error)
	ImportImage(savePath string, repo string, tag string) error
	ImageInfo(imageId string) (*types.ImageInspect, error)
}

func GetContainerAPIer() ClientAPIer {
	return c
}

func NewContainerMgr(apiVersion string) ClientAPIer {
	return &ClientAPI{
		DockerCli: DockerClient(apiVersion),
		Ctx:       context.Background(),
	}
}

func (c *ClientAPI) Create(config *container.Config, hostConfig *container.HostConfig, networkConfig *network.NetworkingConfig, containerName string) (string, error) {
	//var networkConfig *network.NetworkingConfig

	rspBody, err := c.DockerCli.ContainerCreate(c.Ctx, config, hostConfig, networkConfig, nil, containerName)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return rspBody.ID, nil
}

func (c *ClientAPI) Start(containerId string, startOpts types.ContainerStartOptions) error {
	err := c.DockerCli.ContainerStart(c.Ctx, containerId, startOpts)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *ClientAPI) Status(containerId string) (*types.Container, error) {
	var args = filters.NewArgs()
	args.Add("id", containerId)
	containerInfo, err := c.DockerCli.ContainerList(c.Ctx, types.ContainerListOptions{
		All:     true,
		Filters: args})

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if len(containerInfo) > 0 {
		return &containerInfo[0], nil
	}
	return nil, errors.New("not found container")
}

func (c *ClientAPI) Inspect(containerId string) (*types.ContainerJSON, error) {
	containerInpsect, err := c.DockerCli.ContainerInspect(c.Ctx, containerId)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &containerInpsect, nil
}

func (c *ClientAPI) Stats(containerId string, stream bool) (*types.ContainerStats, error) {
	containerStats, err := c.DockerCli.ContainerStats(c.Ctx, containerId, stream)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &containerStats, nil
}

func (c *ClientAPI) Stop(containerId string, timeout int) error {
	if timeout == 0 {
		timeout = 10
	}
	options := container.StopOptions{
		Signal:  "",
		Timeout: &timeout,
	}

	err := c.DockerCli.ContainerStop(c.Ctx, containerId, options)

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *ClientAPI) Restart(containerId string, timeout int) error {
	if timeout == 0 {
		timeout = 10
	}
	options := container.StopOptions{
		Signal:  "",
		Timeout: &timeout,
	}

	err := c.DockerCli.ContainerRestart(c.Ctx, containerId, options)

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *ClientAPI) RemoveContainer(containerId string, removeVolumes bool) error {
	//var duration = 10 * time.Second

	err := c.DockerCli.ContainerRemove(c.Ctx, containerId, types.ContainerRemoveOptions{RemoveVolumes: removeVolumes})

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *ClientAPI) Exec(containerId string, cmd []string) error {
	execId, err := c.DockerCli.ContainerExecCreate(c.Ctx, containerId, types.ExecConfig{
		Cmd: cmd,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	//err = c.DockerCli.ContainerExecStart(c.Ctx, execId.ID, types.ExecStartCheck{
	//	Detach: false,
	//	Tty:    false,
	//})
	//if err != nil {
	//	return err
	//}
	resp, err := c.DockerCli.ContainerExecAttach(c.Ctx, execId.ID, types.ExecStartCheck{
		Detach: false,
		Tty:    false,
	})
	defer resp.Close()
	io.Copy(os.Stdout, resp.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

func (c *ClientAPI) FindContainer(containerName string) (string, error) {
	var args = filters.NewArgs()
	args.Add("name", containerName)
	containerInfos, err := c.DockerCli.ContainerList(c.Ctx, types.ContainerListOptions{
		All:     true,
		Filters: args})

	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	if len(containerInfos) > 0 {
		for i, ci := range containerInfos {
			if strings.TrimLeft(ci.Names[0], "/") == containerName {
				return containerInfos[i].ID, nil
			}
		}
	}
	return "", nil
}

func (c *ClientAPI) ContainerLogs(writer http.ResponseWriter, containerId string, follow bool, since string, tail string, until string) error {
	options := types.ContainerLogsOptions{
		ShowStdout: true,
		ShowStderr: true,
		Since:      since,
		Until:      until,
		Timestamps: false,
		Follow:     follow,
		Tail:       tail,
		Details:    false,
	}
	responseBody, err := c.DockerCli.ContainerLogs(c.Ctx, containerId, options)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer responseBody.Close()

	writer.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
	writer.WriteHeader(200)
	_, err = io.Copy(writer, responseBody)
	return err
}

其他更多的代码内容,请参考我的github

我的Github

相关推荐
Lv-D-J8 分钟前
mac下Docker安装nacos
docker
Vio72510 分钟前
Eureka注册中心
云原生·eureka
缘的猿26 分钟前
云计算划分标准与Kubernetes NetworkPolicy深度解析
容器·kubernetes·云计算
Yeats_Liao1 小时前
遗留系统微服务改造(二):数据迁移实战攻略与一致性保证
微服务·云原生·架构
野蛮人6号1 小时前
黑马微服务P3快速入门入门案例无法跑通解决方案,本文解决了数据库连接和java版本不匹配的问题
微服务·云原生·架构
matlab的学徒2 小时前
Kubernetes(K8S)全面解析:核心概念、架构与实践指南
linux·容器·架构·kubernetes
西瓜er2 小时前
Docker 一键部署指南:GitLab、Nacos、Redis、MySQL 与 MinIO 全解析
redis·docker·gitlab
要站在顶端2 小时前
Jenkins 使用容器运行自动化任务详细文档
docker·自动化·jenkins
闲人编程3 小时前
将你的Django/Flask应用部署到云服务器(Docker实战)
服务器·docker·容器·django·flask·部署·web