stm32启动时用到的systeminit、__main说明

  1. 先运行systeminit函数,其功能:初始化时钟(SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers)、配置中断向量表(中断向量表的定位是在flash还是SRAM)
  2. 再运行__main函数:
  • 作用:Initialization of the execution environment and execution of the application
  • You can customize execution intialization by defining your own __main that branches to __rt_entry.
  • The entry point of a program is at __main in the C library where library code:
  • Copies non-root (RO(不会拷贝,官方提供和实际实践有出入) and RW) execution regions from their load addresses to their execution addresses. Also, if any data sections are compressed, they are decompressed from the load address to the execution address.
  • Zeroes ZI regions.
  • Branches to __rt_entry.
  • If you do not want the library to perform these actions, you can define your own __main that branches to __rt_entry。
  1. 再运行The library function __rt_entry() runs the program as follows:
  • Sets up the stack and the heap by one of a number of means that include calling __user_setup_stackheap(), calling __rt_stackheap_init(), or loading the absolute addresses of scatter-loaded regions.
  • Calls __rt_lib_init() to initialize referenced library functions, initialize the locale and, if necessary, set up argc and argv for main().This function is called immediately after__rt_stackheap_init() and is passed an initial chunk of memory to use as a heap. This function is the standard ARM C library initialization function and it must not be reimplemented.
  • Calls main(), the user-level root of the application.
  • From main(), your program might call, among other things, library functions.
  • Calls exit() with the value returned by main().

因为库函数里面的 ___main函数 和 ____rt_entry函数是弱函数,所有我们可以自己编写__main和__rt_entry

相关推荐
Source.Liu1 天前
【ESP32】 Arduino 全面介绍
单片机·物联网
manduic1 天前
雅特力科技AT32WB415实现高性能MCU设计
科技·单片机·嵌入式硬件·雅特力
一路往蓝-Anbo1 天前
STM32单线串口通讯实战(一):物理层拓扑与STM32G0硬件配置
c语言·开发语言·stm32·单片机·嵌入式硬件·物联网
Hello_wshuo1 天前
记RP2040使用Arduino+platformio开发配置
linux·嵌入式硬件·arduino
RaLi和夕1 天前
硬件电路设计学习笔记2.三极管基极为什么要加上下拉电阻?以及三级管的最大耐压
笔记·嵌入式硬件·学习
Neil今天也要学习1 天前
永磁同步电机无速度算法--共振扩张状态观测器统一全速域无位置传感器控制
单片机·嵌入式硬件·算法
Y1rong1 天前
STM32之串口
stm32·单片机·嵌入式硬件
Y1rong1 天前
GPIO概念
单片机·嵌入式硬件
搁浅小泽1 天前
SMT贴片加工整线流程
嵌入式硬件·可靠性工程师
wotaifuzao1 天前
SPI通信:从原理到工程实践
stm32·单片机·mcu·物联网·iot·spi