20221403郑骁恒-TLCP 协议验证

m0_736180442024-11-03 19:21

TLCP 协议验证

作业题目：TLCP协议验证

  1. 参考云班课课程资源中"ch03 密码技术-协议验证"的"VPN协议验证.pdf"和"ch03 密码技术-09-密码协议验证TLCP.mp4"，对 TLCP 协议进行验证，提交验证过程。（79分）
  2. 不使用 "VPN协议验证.pdf"中的商用密码工具，使用 OpenSSL或者 GmSSL命令进行验证，提交验证过程（选做,加分项目，加20分）

作业内容

1. 签名验证
服务端密钥交换消息验证

  • client random("client hollo")

    6541f880b28ee1eaea9d5a92679ce16cea85c56df7ede810ffa78d44fb0b944d.

  • server random("server hollo")

    553c83b288b79abae1841fe1e05ff29d0771d3160314d562444f574e47524400

  • server加密证书(server发来的"certificate"中的第二个证书)

    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

  • 签名原文 = 32位的客户端随机数 + 32位的服务器随机数 + 服务端加密证书

    6541f880b28ee1eaea9d5a92679ce16cea85c56df7ede810ffa78d44fb0b944d
553c83b288b79abae1841fe1e05ff29d0771d3160314d562444f574e4752440
00001f7
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

  • 原文的签名值的DER编码(在server发来的"key exchange"中)

    3046022100
d111933a5d9b42e7010e8787dcc6c28eda4e853fde9b0a27f8aa5937d091afdc
022100
8dd88b5116738935cefad8b5cd7a5f7b554ba92cd20d22e722a055f4fc2e4d61

  • 解码后得到真实的签名值

    d111933a5d9b42e7010e8787dcc6c28eda4e853fde9b0a27f8aa5937d091afdc8dd88b5116738935cefad8b5cd7a5f7b554ba92cd20d22e722a055f4fc2e4d61

  • 公钥(在签名证书即"certificate"中的第一个证书中，格式04||x||y)

    04
9cd6f179df6a5fd2b71f2a772764b4fc54681c8444285421bdcdf81eee4baa3d95e50b04a59221118da1e0aac92572bea750db3d7eae9765ebfda7110fc4e7d7
客户端证书和密钥交换验证

  • 整个"client hello"值

    0100003c01016541f880b28ee1eaea9d5a92679ce16cea85c56df7ede810ffa78d44fb0b944d00000ae013e011e003e00100ff0100000900230000000f000101

  • 整个"server hello"值

    0200004d0101553c83b288b79abae1841fe1e05ff29d0771d3160314d562444f574e4752440020f9fd8a5e100eb5f3fb89e091370a8ec0f2a660348bfa82387d9c25c21b6c24f3e013000005ff01000100

  • server 双证书("Certificate"中的"Handshake Protocol: Certificate"值)

    0b0003f20003ef0001f2
30
8201ee
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

  • server key exchange("Server Key Exchange"中的"Handshake Protocol: Server Key Exchange")

    0c00004a00483046022100d111933a5d9b42e7010e8787dcc6c28eda4e853fde9b0a27f8aa5937d091afdc0221008dd88b5116738935cefad8b5cd7a5f7b554ba92cd20d22e722a055f4fc2e4d61

  • certificate request(证书请求通常包含公钥和相关信息（如组织名称、域名、国家等），CA会使用这些信息来生成并签名证书。)

    0d0000050201020000

  • server hello done

    0e000000

  • client 双证书

    0b0003f10003ee0001f2
30
8201ee
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

  • client key exchange

    1000009e009c30819902210082726f634e53e6c54884ef29ae668e6dd54ee9e32e7aafe5b2fb15ddf5aadd4502206f3b2e27716ea92f4d68b48de9645dc949bfa5da757a0b15f42262ef17c085b30420af9da5257ed27b586587425dc755b7886bdf55d0866da22f56c17d8e7f146874043007194ce4335592c2a674ce3f15914a2ea04f5c64ddf25b796a4cb7df1278b413e31c0266255463b741dddf834188195a

  • 组合数据(规则：clienthello||serverhello||server证书||serverkeyexchange||servercertificaterequest||serverhellodone||client证书||clientkeyexchange)

    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

  • 签名数据(由上面的组合的数据进行sm3 hash计算得到)

    c08d85599e2172797add1a3d510b63f3122815b9716e426facd0ca83a36c60cf

  • 获取客户端的签名值的DER编码("certificate verify")

    30 
45 
022100
b2e2c924d43aaa5ae11492e34b0c3cb1cfbd4c1742b3eead44a89e7129427a06 
0220
652a4550b0bd8f1594c5bc7c8f370539fe6a57d5e1a17e78ff99e0566a1a4a20

  • 解码得到实际签名值

    b2e2c924d43aaa5ae11492e34b0c3cb1cfbd4c1742b3eead44a89e7129427a06652a4550b0bd8f1594c5bc7c8f370539fe6a57d5e1a17e78ff99e0566a1a4a20

  • 客户端签名公钥

    04
f1351cf6292f6f4ca4a4b727d81a3285826ce231c169bbb301b552991de5d016fe552ec26aef8260ca85f2007b9ab836be6a61edf3d9c8567dcce1d1394dcfa9
密钥计算
预主密钥验证
  • 私钥解析

    • 私钥内容(来自模拟题流量包服务端加密私钥.pem的内容)

      -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIGTAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqBHM9VAYItBHkwdwIBAQQgb8tUl8wJ17FqiOSp
pHwKa1pOgxQhAP0VoPe/EU0cGAqgCgYIKoEcz1UBgi2hRANCAARipb11eBDLluL8
OMWZOfdyOXKsvWMu40pEW2nFdUPxWpRw+akHNz8Aat6Mbr5k9fUiG3gbC/SYG44t
d40YCWFb
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

    • 私钥十六进制值

      6fcb5497cc09d7b16a88e4a9a47c0a6b5a4e83142100fd15a0f7bf114d1c180a

    • 公钥十六进制值

      62a5bd757810cb96e2fc38c59939f7723972acbd632ee34a445b69c57543f15a9470f9a907373f006ade8c6ebe64f5f5221b781b0bf4981b8e2d778d1809615b
  • 预主密钥验证

    • 打开模拟题SSL流量包.pcapng

    • 加密的预主密钥的DER编码值(在"Client Key Exchange"找到"Encrypted PreMaster")

      30
8198
02
20
2f1233582f931890b0d6472d39c1729cc20e00d9b26a0ad119c468b8bbbb3e1a 
02
20
171274bf57ef071e4d76ee3441f39b31996b2438e5f3334f91533e93aa1c3db9 
04
20
a1e8b8721d5f922c6e33fb7052a2afb0038d05017e2c0ab5035bf772da2cc2f3 
04
30
c2ce0c6634f3d7626db03963d8c19d8a98c1c4756659b707547fdf0439505e4c1bca72406c22d6ee62e1811d016b402e

    • 解码得到加密的预主密钥值

      2f1233582f931890b0d6472d39c1729cc20e00d9b26a0ad119c468b8bbbb3e1a171274bf57ef071e4d76ee3441f39b31996b2438e5f3334f91533e93aa1c3db9a1e8b8721d5f922c6e33fb7052a2afb0038d05017e2c0ab5035bf772da2cc2f3c2ce0c6634f3d7626db03963d8c19d8a98c1c4756659b707547fdf0439505e4c1bca72406c22d6ee62e1811d016b402e

    • 使用工具解密，得到服务端预主密钥明文

    • 预主密钥的明文

      0101ac14a3d2da7dccfcaa9fee0882f41b9974aa17b8a3070c042df50a275caaec6ed730dfd132ea871bdd19574dc83f

    • 在Wireshark中上传预主密钥明文，可以解密数据包中的密文

      • 建立一个任意文件名、密钥文件内容包括"PMS_CLIENT_RANDOM"+client随机数+预主密钥明文"的文本文件

      • 具体内容

        PMS_CLIENT_RANDOM 0a359775d8a2c2fd2756261b8ae86767db7b3cd3be532c9665ea432dc260b6d8 0101ac14a3d2da7dccfcaa9fee0882f41b9974aa17b8a3070c042df50a275caaec6ed730dfd132ea871bdd19574dc83f

      • 上传该文件

        • 在编辑/首选项/协议/TLS中选中该文件，再点击应用即可看到效果
计算主密钥

  • 基本信息

    • 主密钥由48个字节组成，用于生成工作密钥
    • 计算公式：master_secret = PRF(pre_master_secret, "master secret", ClientHello.random + ServerHello.random)[0...47]
    • 其中PRF（伪随机函数）的定义是：PRF(secret, label, seed) = P_hash(secret, label + seed)
    • 这里的P_hash函数是通过HMAC(secret,A(1)+seed)+HMAC(secret,A(2)+seed)+HMAC(secret,A(3)+seed)+...的方式迭代计算的，直到产生所需⻓度的数据。其中，A(0)被定义为seed，而A(i)是通过HMAC(secret,A(i-1))计算得到的。

  • "mastersecret"的ASCII码

  • 从"2模拟题SSL流量包"中获取所需的值

    • client hello 的random值

      0a359775d8a2c2fd2756261b8ae86767db7b3cd3be532c9665ea432dc260b6d8

    • server hello 的random值

      5423003bf0b79c2a134837d6c560dfb6d11cebdb2ab84e701fafe387b31ac268

  • 计算seed值

    • 公式：A0(seed)为"字符串"mastersecret"的ASCII码｜｜ClientHello.random｜｜ServerHello.random"

    • 值：

      6d6173746572207365637265740a359775d8a2c2fd2756261b8ae86767db7b3cd3be532c9665ea432dc260b6d85423003bf0b79c2a134837d6c560dfb6d11cebdb2ab84e701fafe387b31ac268

  • A1 A1=HMAC(PMS,A0)--PMS 预主密钥

    75466ba297baa6abf75fa19698b5debdf815d632b98fdaf7c1bf60d8a7724f9e

  • A2 A2=HMAC(PMS,A1)

    c7642fabae939cad31063af385648bb48b8fb31e4c94ed97e1cc271208c0e477

  • A1 || seed

    75466ba297baa6abf75fa19698b5debdf815d632b98fdaf7c1bf60d8a7724f9e6d6173746572207365637265740a359775d8a2c2fd2756261b8ae86767db7b3cd3be532c9665ea432dc260b6d85423003bf0b79c2a134837d6c560dfb6d11cebdb2ab84e701fafe387b31ac268

  • ms1 ms1=HMAC(PMS,A1||seed)

    640da76978a5efd6e0953088f015fa20ee810e48e24aa6f19a8900bcff05a3a7

  • A2|| seed

    c7642fabae939cad31063af385648bb48b8fb31e4c94ed97e1cc271208c0e4776d6173746572207365637265740a359775d8a2c2fd2756261b8ae86767db7b3cd3be532c9665ea432dc260b6d85423003bf0b79c2a134837d6c560dfb6d11cebdb2ab84e701fafe387b31ac268

  • ms2 ms2=HMAC(PMS,A2||seed)

    722de36c807e5c7ca912e7e6ffa4965e7db07bef99df8c0f27f29c21237f94c7

  • ms1||ms2

    640da76978a5efd6e0953088f015fa20ee810e48e24aa6f19a8900bcff05a3a7722de36c807e5c7ca912e7e6ffa4965e7db07bef99df8c0f27f29c21237f94c7

  • 主密钥 master_secret=(ms1||ms2)[0...47]

    640da76978a5efd6e0953088f015fa20ee810e48e24aa6f19a8900bcff05a3a7722de36c807e5c7ca912e7e6ffa4965e
计算工作密钥
  • 基本信息
    • 工作密钥定义：工作密钥包括校验密钥和加密密钥，具体密钥⻓度由选用的密码算法决定。由主密钥、客户端随机数、服务端随机数、常量字符串，经PRF计算生成
    • 计算方法如下：key_block =PRF(SecurityParameters.master_secret,"key expansion",SecurityParameters.server_random +SecurityParameters.client_random);
    • 直到生成所需⻓度的输出，然后按顺序分割得到所需的密钥：
      • client_write_MAC_secret[SecurityParameters,hash_size]
      • server_write_MAC_secret[SecurityParameters,hash_size]
      • client_write_key[SecurityParameters.key_material_length]
      • server_write_key[SecurityParameters,key_material_length]
      • client_write_IV[SecurityParameters.fixed_iv_length]
      • server_write_IV[SecurityParameters.fixed_iv_length]
    • 注意这些密钥一共需要1024字节（sm3hash_size：256bits;sm4_ey_material_length:128bits;sm4_fixed_iv_length:128bits）,需要四次HMAC计算，下面分别记为A1，A2，A3，A4
  • 计算过程

    • "key expansion"ASCII码

      root@Youer:~# echo -n "key expansion" | od -tc -tx1
0000000   k   e   y       e   x   p   a   n   s   i   o   n
        6b  65  79  20  65  78  70  61  6e  73  69  6f  6e
0000015

    • server_random

      5423003bf0b79c2a134837d6c560dfb6d11cebdb2ab84e701fafe387b31ac268

    • client_random

      0a359775d8a2c2fd2756261b8ae86767db7b3cd3be532c9665ea432dc260b6d8

    • A0(seed) ： "keyexpansion"||server_random||client_random

      6b657920657870616e73696f6e5423003bf0b79c2a134837d6c560dfb6d11cebdb2ab84e701fafe387b31ac2680a359775d8a2c2fd2756261b8ae86767db7b3cd3be532c9665ea432dc260b6d8

    • A1： A1=HMAC(MS,A0)

      6003a5937faa6c9276656bd9cf11e5fc44d1da8cf8916cc3f1a1d9c9c5b2c364

    • A1||seed

      6003a5937faa6c9276656bd9cf11e5fc44d1da8cf8916cc3f1a1d9c9c5b2c3646b657920657870616e73696f6e5423003bf0b79c2a134837d6c560dfb6d11cebdb2ab84e701fafe387b31ac2680a359775d8a2c2fd2756261b8ae86767db7b3cd3be532c9665ea432dc260b6d8

    • kb1：HMAC(MS,A1||seed)

      87e00935dc21b9d87e3e5616179307d817966079a0dea9b9d09a4883cbf0e13d

    • A2：HMAC(MS,A1)

      0a45328c9d23a88ad0b0dfe3656996b979bd4a2730a3f8ede29bc392153b6a6b

    • A2||seed

      0a45328c9d23a88ad0b0dfe3656996b979bd4a2730a3f8ede29bc392153b6a6b6b657920657870616e73696f6e5423003bf0b79c2a134837d6c560dfb6d11cebdb2ab84e701fafe387b31ac2680a359775d8a2c2fd2756261b8ae86767db7b3cd3be532c9665ea432dc260b6d8

    • kb2=HMAC(MS,A2||seed)

      b4b53c3b2acafe5781712816c1a3a2cece09d5837eb3389bdf1e471b06bc8157

    • A3=HMAC(MS,A2)

      fee4db5e22a5e48c3c0e0b88509763940a8e65c4aaf850c00ae7eb72282089cf

    • A3||seed

      fee4db5e22a5e48c3c0e0b88509763940a8e65c4aaf850c00ae7eb72282089cf6b657920657870616e73696f6e5423003bf0b79c2a134837d6c560dfb6d11cebdb2ab84e701fafe387b31ac2680a359775d8a2c2fd2756261b8ae86767db7b3cd3be532c9665ea432dc260b6d8

    • kb3：HMAC(MS,A3||seed)

      022a23065301de9e49aaa0879e4ecbf2622cda5b8994a0bb4496f03b8c13a4cd

    • A4：HMAC(MS,A3)

      8807466c968862f58c17b171b3520ab2a519d5df00c8fc991e9d696244c95437

    • A4||seed

      8807466c968862f58c17b171b3520ab2a519d5df00c8fc991e9d696244c954376b657920657870616e73696f6e5423003bf0b79c2a134837d6c560dfb6d11cebdb2ab84e701fafe387b31ac2680a359775d8a2c2fd2756261b8ae86767db7b3cd3be532c9665ea432dc260b6d8

    • kb4：HMAC(MS,A4||seed)

      145ba093616e5939aae6b59e4bed770145482c297f4c7cc76b497fcb1b2f4a84

    • 工作密钥kb1||kb2||kb3||kb4

      87e00935dc21b9d87e3e5616179307d817966079a0dea9b9d09a4883cbf0e13db4b53c3b2acafe5781712816c1a3a2cece09d5837eb3389bdf1e471b06bc8157022a23065301de9e49aaa0879e4ecbf2622cda5b8994a0bb4496f03b8c13a4cd145ba093616e5939aae6b59e4bed770145482c297f4c7cc76b497fcb1b2f4a84

    • 由MAC256bits,key128bits,IV128bits规则分解得到所需的各种密钥

      client MAC：87e00935dc21b9d87e3e5616179307d817966079a0dea9b9d09a4883cbf0e13d
server MAC：b4b53c3b2acafe5781712816c1a3a2cece09d5837eb3389bdf1e471b06bc8157
client write key：022a23065301de9e49aaa0879e4ecbf2
server write key：622cda5b8994a0bb4496f03b8c13a4cd
client IV：145ba093616e5939aae6b59e4bed7701
server IV：45482c297f4c7cc76b497fcb1b2f4a84

使用GmSSL验证客户端证书签名

创建文件

公钥转为pem格式：

bash 复制代码 
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoEcz1UBgi0DQgAE8TUc9ikvb0ykpLcn2BoyhYJs4jHBabuzAbVSmR3l0Bb+VS7Cau+CYMqF8gB7mrg2vmph7fPZyFZ9zOHROU3PqQ==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----


验证过程

验证成功！

使用GmSSL验证服务端证书签名

公钥转为pem格式：

bash 复制代码 
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoEcz1UBgi0DQgAEnNbxed9qX9K3Hyp3J2S0/FRoHIREKFQhvc34Hu5Lqj2V5QsEpZIhEY2h4KrJJXK+p1DbPX6ul2Xr/acRD8Tn1w==
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

验证成功！

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