一,启动文件
cpp
.global _start
.global _bss_start /* 类似宏定义把__bss_start定义为_bss_start */
_bss_start:
.word __bss_start
.global _bss_end
_bss_end:
.word __bss_end
_start:
#设置处理器进入SVC模式
mrs r0, cpsr /* 读取cpsr到r0 */
bic r0, r0, #0x1f /* 清除cpsr的bit4-0 */
orr r0, r0, #0x13 /* 使用svc模式 */
msr cpsr, r0 /* 将r0写入到cpsr */
#清除BSS段,全置0
ldr r0, _bss_start
ldr r1, _bss_end
mov r2, #0 /* 向r2地址写0 */
bss_loop:
stmia r0!, {r2} /* 把r2寄存器的值写入r0寄存器中,r0再自增4个字节 */
cmp r0, r1 /* 比较r0和r1里的值 */
ble bss_loop /* 如果r0地址小于等于r1,跳转到bss_loop中,继续清除bss段 */
ldr sp, =0x80200000 /* 设置sp指针起始地址,此处已初始化ddr,若开发板未初始化ddr,则要手动初始化 */
b main /* 跳转到C语言main函数 */
二, main文件
采用结构体外交base基地址来访问外设
cpp
#include "imx6u.h"
/* 使能外设时钟 */
void clk_enable(void)
{
CCM->CCGR0 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
CCM->CCGR1 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
CCM->CCGR2 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
CCM->CCGR3 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
CCM->CCGR4 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
CCM->CCGR5 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
CCM->CCGR6 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
void led_init(void)
{
IOMUX_SW_MUX->GPIO1_IO03 = 0x5; /* 复用为GPIO1-IO03 */
IOMUX_SW_PAD->GPIO1_IO03 = 0x10B0; /* 设置GPIO1_IO03电气属性 */
/* GPIO初始化 */
GPIO1->GDIR = 0x8; /* 设置为输出 */
GPIO1->DR = 0x0; /* 打开LED灯 */
}
/* 短延时 */
void delay_short(volatile unsigned int n)
{
while(n--){}
}
void delay(volatile unsigned int n)
{
while(n--){
delay_short(0x7ff);
}
}
/* 打开LED灯 */
void led_on(void)
{
GPIO1->DR &= -(1<<3); /* bit3清零 */
}
/* 关闭LED灯 */
void led_off(void)
{
GPIO1->DR |= (1<<3) /* bit3置1 */
}
int main(void)
{
clk_enable(); /* 使能外设时钟 */
led_init(); /* 初始化LED */
/* 设置LED闪烁 */
while(1){
led_on();
delay(500);
led_off();
delay(500);
}
return 0;
}
#define CCM_BASE (0X020C4000)
#define CCM_ANALOG_BASE (0X020C8000)
#define IOMUX_SW_MUX_BASE (0X020E0014)
#define IOMUX_SW_PAD_BASE (0X020E0204)
#define GPIO1_BASE (0x0209C000)
#define GPIO2_BASE (0x020A0000)
#define GPIO3_BASE (0x020A4000)
#define GPIO4_BASE (0x020A8000)
#define GPIO5_BASE (0x020AC000)
/*
* CCM寄存器结构体定义,分为CCM和CCM_ANALOG
*/
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int CCR;
volatile unsigned int CCDR;
volatile unsigned int CSR;
volatile unsigned int CCSR;
volatile unsigned int CACRR;
volatile unsigned int CBCDR;
volatile unsigned int CBCMR;
volatile unsigned int CSCMR1;
volatile unsigned int CSCMR2;
volatile unsigned int CSCDR1;
volatile unsigned int CS1CDR;
volatile unsigned int CS2CDR;
volatile unsigned int CDCDR;
volatile unsigned int CHSCCDR;
volatile unsigned int CSCDR2;
volatile unsigned int CSCDR3;
volatile unsigned int RESERVED_1[2];
volatile unsigned int CDHIPR;
volatile unsigned int RESERVED_2[2];
volatile unsigned int CLPCR;
volatile unsigned int CISR;
volatile unsigned int CIMR;
volatile unsigned int CCOSR;
volatile unsigned int CGPR;
volatile unsigned int CCGR0;
volatile unsigned int CCGR1;
volatile unsigned int CCGR2;
volatile unsigned int CCGR3;
volatile unsigned int CCGR4;
volatile unsigned int CCGR5;
volatile unsigned int CCGR6;
volatile unsigned int RESERVED_3[1];
volatile unsigned int CMEOR;
} CCM_Type;
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int PLL_ARM;
volatile unsigned int PLL_ARM_SET;
volatile unsigned int PLL_ARM_CLR;
volatile unsigned int PLL_ARM_TOG;
volatile unsigned int PLL_USB1;
volatile unsigned int PLL_USB1_SET;
volatile unsigned int PLL_USB1_CLR;
volatile unsigned int PLL_USB1_TOG;
volatile unsigned int PLL_USB2;
volatile unsigned int PLL_USB2_SET;
volatile unsigned int PLL_USB2_CLR;
volatile unsigned int PLL_USB2_TOG;
volatile unsigned int PLL_SYS;
volatile unsigned int PLL_SYS_SET;
volatile unsigned int PLL_SYS_CLR;
volatile unsigned int PLL_SYS_TOG;
volatile unsigned int PLL_SYS_SS;
volatile unsigned int RESERVED_1[3];
volatile unsigned int PLL_SYS_NUM;
volatile unsigned int RESERVED_2[3];
volatile unsigned int PLL_SYS_DENOM;
volatile unsigned int RESERVED_3[3];
volatile unsigned int PLL_AUDIO;
volatile unsigned int PLL_AUDIO_SET;
volatile unsigned int PLL_AUDIO_CLR;
volatile unsigned int PLL_AUDIO_TOG;
volatile unsigned int PLL_AUDIO_DENOM;
volatile unsigned int RESERVED_4[3];
volatile unsigned int PLL_VIDEO;
volatile unsigned int PLL_VIDEO_SET;
volatile unsigned int PLL_VIDEO_CLR;
volatile unsigned int PLL_VIDEO_TOG;
volatile unsigned int PLL_VIDEO_NUM;
volatile unsigned int RESERVED_5[3];
volatile unsigned int PLL_VIDEO_DENOM;
volatile unsigned int RESERVED_6[7];
volatile unsigned int PLL_ENET;
volatile unsigned int PLL_ENET_SET;
volatile unsigned int PLL_ENET_CLR;
volatile unsigned int PLL_ENET_TOG;
volatile unsigned int PFD_480;
volatile unsigned int PFD_480_SET;
volatile unsigned int PFD_480_CLR;
volatile unsigned int PFD_480_TOG;
volatile unsigned int PFD_528;
volatile unsigned int PFD_528_SET;
volatile unsigned int PFD_528_CLR;
volatile unsigned int PFD_528_TOG;
volatile unsigned int RESERVED_7[16];
volatile unsigned int MISC0;
volatile unsigned int MISC0_SET;
volatile unsigned int MISC0_CLR;
volatile unsigned int MISC0_TOG;
volatile unsigned int MISC1;
volatile unsigned int MISC1_SET;
volatile unsigned int MISC1_CLR;
volatile unsigned int MISC1_TOG;
volatile unsigned int MISC2;
volatile unsigned int MISC2_SET;
volatile unsigned int MISC2_CLR;
volatile unsigned int MISC2_TOG;
} CCM_ANALOG_Type;
/*
* IOMUX寄存器组
*/
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int BOOT_MODE0;
volatile unsigned int BOOT_MODE1;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER0;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER1;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER2;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER3;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER4;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER5;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER6;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER7;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER8;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER9;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_MOD;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_TMS;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_TDO;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_TDI;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_TCK;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_TRST_B;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO00;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO01;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO02;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO03;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO04;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO05;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO06;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO07;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO08;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO09;
volatile unsigned int UART1_TX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART1_RX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART1_CTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART1_RTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART2_TX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART2_RX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART2_CTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART2_RTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART3_TX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART3_RX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART3_CTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART3_RTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART4_TX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART4_RX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART5_TX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART5_RX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_RX_DATA0;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_RX_DATA1;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_RX_EN;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_TX_DATA0;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_TX_DATA1;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_TX_EN;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_TX_CLK;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_RX_ER;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_RX_DATA0;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_RX_DATA1;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_RX_EN;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_TX_DATA0;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_TX_DATA1;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_TX_EN;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_TX_CLK;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_RX_ER;
volatile unsigned int LCD_CLK;
volatile unsigned int LCD_ENABLE;
volatile unsigned int LCD_HSYNC;
volatile unsigned int LCD_VSYNC;
volatile unsigned int LCD_RESET;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA00;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA01;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA02;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA03;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA04;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA05;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA06;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA07;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA08;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA09;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA10;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA11;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA12;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA13;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA14;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA15;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA16;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA17;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA18;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA19;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA20;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA21;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA22;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA23;
volatile unsigned int NAND_RE_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_WE_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA00;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA01;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA02;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA03;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA04;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA05;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA06;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA07;
volatile unsigned int NAND_ALE;
volatile unsigned int NAND_WP_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_READY_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_CE0_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_CE1_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_CLE;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DQS;
volatile unsigned int SD1_CMD;
volatile unsigned int SD1_CLK;
volatile unsigned int SD1_DATA0;
volatile unsigned int SD1_DATA1;
volatile unsigned int SD1_DATA2;
volatile unsigned int SD1_DATA3;
volatile unsigned int CSI_MCLK;
volatile unsigned int CSI_PIXCLK;
volatile unsigned int CSI_VSYNC;
volatile unsigned int CSI_HSYNC;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA00;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA01;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA02;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA03;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA04;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA05;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA06;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA07;
}IOMUX_SW_MUX_Type;
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR00;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR01;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR02;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR03;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR04;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR05;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR06;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR07;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR08;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR09;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR10;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR11;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR12;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR13;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR14;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ADDR15;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_DQM0;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_DQM1;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_RAS_B;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_CAS_B;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_CS0_B;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_CS1_B;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_SDWE_B;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ODT0;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_ODT1;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_SDBA0;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_SDBA1;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_SDBA2;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_SDCKE0;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_SDCKE1;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_SDCLK0_P;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_SDQS0_P;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_SDQS1_P;
volatile unsigned int DRAM_RESET;
volatile unsigned int TEST_MODE;
volatile unsigned int POR_B;
volatile unsigned int ONOFF;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_PMIC_ON_REQ;
volatile unsigned int CCM_PMIC_STBY_REQ;
volatile unsigned int BOOT_MODE0;
volatile unsigned int BOOT_MODE1;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER0;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER1;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER2;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER3;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER4;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER5;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER6;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER7;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER8;
volatile unsigned int SNVS_TAMPER9;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_MOD;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_TMS;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_TDO;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_TDI;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_TCK;
volatile unsigned int JTAG_TRST_B;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO00;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO01;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO02;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO03;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO04;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO05;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO06;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO07;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO08;
volatile unsigned int GPIO1_IO09;
volatile unsigned int UART1_TX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART1_RX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART1_CTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART1_RTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART2_TX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART2_RX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART2_CTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART2_RTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART3_TX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART3_RX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART3_CTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART3_RTS_B;
volatile unsigned int UART4_TX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART4_RX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART5_TX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int UART5_RX_DATA;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_RX_DATA0;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_RX_DATA1;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_RX_EN;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_TX_DATA0;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_TX_DATA1;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_TX_EN;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_TX_CLK;
volatile unsigned int ENET1_RX_ER;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_RX_DATA0;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_RX_DATA1;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_RX_EN;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_TX_DATA0;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_TX_DATA1;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_TX_EN;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_TX_CLK;
volatile unsigned int ENET2_RX_ER;
volatile unsigned int LCD_CLK;
volatile unsigned int LCD_ENABLE;
volatile unsigned int LCD_HSYNC;
volatile unsigned int LCD_VSYNC;
volatile unsigned int LCD_RESET;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA00;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA01;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA02;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA03;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA04;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA05;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA06;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA07;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA08;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA09;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA10;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA11;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA12;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA13;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA14;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA15;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA16;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA17;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA18;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA19;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA20;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA21;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA22;
volatile unsigned int LCD_DATA23;
volatile unsigned int NAND_RE_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_WE_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA00;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA01;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA02;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA03;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA04;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA05;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA06;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DATA07;
volatile unsigned int NAND_ALE;
volatile unsigned int NAND_WP_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_READY_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_CE0_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_CE1_B;
volatile unsigned int NAND_CLE;
volatile unsigned int NAND_DQS;
volatile unsigned int SD1_CMD;
volatile unsigned int SD1_CLK;
volatile unsigned int SD1_DATA0;
volatile unsigned int SD1_DATA1;
volatile unsigned int SD1_DATA2;
volatile unsigned int SD1_DATA3;
volatile unsigned int CSI_MCLK;
volatile unsigned int CSI_PIXCLK;
volatile unsigned int CSI_VSYNC;
volatile unsigned int CSI_HSYNC;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA00;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA01;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA02;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA03;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA04;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA05;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA06;
volatile unsigned int CSI_DATA07;
volatile unsigned int GRP_ADDDS;
volatile unsigned int GRP_DDRMODE_CTL;
volatile unsigned int GRP_B0DS;
volatile unsigned int GRP_DDRPK;
volatile unsigned int GRP_CTLDS;
volatile unsigned int GRP_B1DS;
volatile unsigned int GRP_DDRHYS;
volatile unsigned int GRP_DDRPKE;
volatile unsigned int GRP_DDRMODE;
volatile unsigned int GRP_DDR_TYPE;
}IOMUX_SW_PAD_Type;
/*
* GPIO寄存器结构体
*/
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int DR;
volatile unsigned int GDIR;
volatile unsigned int PSR;
volatile unsigned int ICR1;
volatile unsigned int ICR2;
volatile unsigned int IMR;
volatile unsigned int ISR;
volatile unsigned int EDGE_SEL;
}GPIO_Type;
/*
* 外设指针
*/
#define CCM ((CCM_Type *)CCM_BASE)
#define CCM_ANALOG ((CCM_ANALOG_Type *)CCM_ANALOG_BASE)
#define IOMUX_SW_MUX ((IOMUX_SW_MUX_Type *)IOMUX_SW_MUX_BASE)
#define IOMUX_SW_PAD ((IOMUX_SW_PAD_Type *)IOMUX_SW_PAD_BASE)
#define GPIO1 ((GPIO_Type *)GPIO1_BASE)
#define GPIO2 ((GPIO_Type *)GPIO2_BASE)
#define GPIO3 ((GPIO_Type *)GPIO3_BASE)
#define GPIO4 ((GPIO_Type *)GPIO4_BASE)
#define GPIO5 ((GPIO_Type *)GPIO5_BASE)
三,链接脚本文件
链接脚本文件中对地址操作时要进行四字节对齐,很重要
cpp
SECTIONS{
. = 0X87800000;
.text :
{
obj/start.o
*(.text)
}
.rodata ALIGN(4) : {*(.rodata*)}
.data ALIGN(4) : { *(.data) }
. = ALIGN(4); #把_bass_start的地址四字节对齐,很重要
__bss_start = . ;
.bss ALIGN(4) : { *(.bss) *(COMMON) }
__bss_end = . ;
}
四,makefile文件
cpp
objs := start.o main.o
ld := arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld
gcc := arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
objcopy := arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy
objdump := arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump
ledc.bin : $(objs)
$(ld) -Timx6u.lds -o ledc.elf $^
$(objcopy) -O binary -S ledc.elf $@
$(objdump) -D -m arm ledc.elf > ledc.dis
%.0 : %.c
$(gcc) -Wall -nostdlib -c -O2 -o $@ $<
%.0 : %.s
$(gcc) -Wall -nostdlib -c -O2 -o $@ $<
clean:
rm -rf *.o ledc.bin ledc.elf ledc.dis