ubuntu初始配置

vm下ubuntu安装vmtools

vm下ubuntu安装vmtools

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//安装vmtools
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools
//桌面组件提供了更好的集成体验，包括拖放文件和共享剪贴板等功能
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop

安装常用工具

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//安装net-tools使用ifconfig等命令
sudo apt-get install net-tools
//安装gcc、g++
sudo apt-get install gcc
sudo apt-get install g++
//安装git
sudo apt-get install git
//安装vim
sudo apt-get install vim

ubuntu终端美化

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//检查是否安装zsh
zsh --version
//安装zsh
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install zsh -y
//设置默认shell为zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh
//安装curl
sudo apt-get install curl -y
//安装oh-my-zsh
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/pocmon/ohmyzsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh)"
//使用wget安装oh-my-zsh（curl不可用）
sh -c "$(wget -O- https://gitee.com/pocmon/ohmyzsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh)"
//安装插件zsh-autosuggestions
git clone https://hub.gitmirror.com/https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
//安装插件zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone https://hub.gitmirror.com/https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
//安装powerlevel10k
git clone --depth=1 https://hub.gitmirror.com/https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/powerlevel10k
//安装字体，然后终端选择字体配置该字体
sudo apt install fonts-hack-ttf -y

//配置~/.zshrc
vim ~/.zshrc
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"
POWERLEVEL9K_MODE="awesome-patched"
plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting)
//修改生效
source ~/.zshrc

安装ssh

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//安装zsh
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
//设置开机启动
sudo systemctl enable ssh

使用apt安装时出现错误

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E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (2: No such file or directory)
E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend), are you root?

解决办法

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sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock*
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt update