perl包安装的CPAN大坑

先看一个用cpan安装的例子。

perl 复制代码

$cpan -i App::cpanminus
Loading internal logger. Log::Log4perl recommended for better logging
Reading '/home/wubin/.cpan/Metadata'
  Database was generated on Tue, 24 Dec 2024 15:29:01 GMT
Running install for module 'App::cpanminus'

Trying with
    /usr/bin/wget -O "/home/wubin/.cpan/sources/authors/id/M/MI/MIYAGAWA/App-cpanminus-1.7048.tar.gz.tmp102266"
to get
    https://cpan.org/authors/id/M/MI/MIYAGAWA/App-cpanminus-1.7048.tar.gz
--2024-12-25 16:27:09--  https://cpan.org/authors/id/M/MI/MIYAGAWA/App-cpanminus-1.7048.tar.gz

正在解析主机 cpan,org...151.101.193.55，151.101.1.55，151.101.65.55
正在连接 cpan,orgl151.101.193.551:443...已连接。
错误:无法验证 cpan.org 的由 "/c=Us/o=Let's Encrypt/CN=R11" 颁发的证书:
   无法本地校验颁发者的权限。
要以不安全的方式连接至 cpan.org,使用:--no-check-certificate


    Function system("/usr/bin/wget -O "/home/wubin/.cpan/sources/authors/id/M/MI/MIYAGAWA/App-cpanminus-1.7048.tar.gz.tmp102266" "https://cpan.org/authors/id/M/MI/MIYAGAWA/App-cpanminus-1.7048.tar.gz" ")
    returned status 5 (wstat 1280), left
/home/wubin/.cpan/sources/authors/id/M/MI/MIYAGAWA/App-cpanminus-1.7048.tar.gz.tmp102266 with size 0
    Giving up on '/home/wubin/.cpan/sources/authors/id/M/MI/MIYAGAWA/App-cpanminus-1.7048.tar.gz'
Note: Current database in memory was generated on Tue, 24 Dec 2024 15:29:01 GMT

如果是直接用wget 下载，那当然可以直接添加 "--no-check-certificate"，
但我用的不是wget命令，而是cpan命令？
cpan调用了wget来下载， 怎么将 "--no-check-certificate"这个参数传给wget？
github上这个帖子有几个解决方式：
https://github.com/miyagawa/cpanminus/issues/634
分别是：

第一种

bash 复制代码

$ cat ~.wgetrc
check_certificate = off

第二种

bash 复制代码

setting PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME to 0 will disable the SSL hostname verification.
https://metacpan.org/pod/LWP#PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME
CPAN is still available over HTTP. The index pages redirect to HTTPS, but individual files for modules and indexes are available over HTTP.
Try: curl -svo /dev/null http://www.cpan.org/modules/02packages.details.txt.gz and you will see 200 OK, not 301 redirect.

最终是第二种方式管用：

bash 复制代码

PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 cpan install Net::SSLeay