prometheus+node_exporter+grafana监控K8S信息

prometheus+node_exporter+grafana监控K8S

1.prometheus部署

包下载地址：https://prometheus.io/download/

将包传至/opt

解压
tar xf prometheus-2.53.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz

移动到 /usr/local/prometheus
mv prometheus-2.53.3.linux-amd64 /usr/local/prometheus

prometheus配置文件,可以根据需求更改配置
/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

配置systemd,用systemctl来管理prometheus

复制代码

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service <<'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus Server
Documentation=https://prometheus.io
After=network.target
   
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus \
--config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
--storage.tsdb.path=/usr/local/prometheus/data/ \
--storage.tsdb.retention=15d \
--web.enable-lifecycle
     
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
Restart=on-failure
   
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动prometheus

systemctl start prometheus

systemctl enable prometheus

netstat -lntp | grep 9090

在Status-Targets 下看到prometheus状态为up

代表能正常采集到数据

2.node_exporter部署

在集群中每个需要监控的K8s节点上部署node_exporter

下载node_exporter包

地址：https://prometheus.io/download/

上传包至/opt

解压包
tar xf node_exporter-1.8.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

移动到 /usr/local/bin
mv node_exporter-1.8.2.linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin

配置systemd,用systemctl来管理node_exporter

复制代码

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service <<'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/node_exporter \
--collector.ntp \
--collector.mountstats \
--collector.systemd \
--collector.tcpstat
 
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
Restart=on-failure
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动node_exporter

systemctl start node_exporter

systemctl enable node_exporter

netstat -lntp | grep :9100

3.修改prometheus配置文件

修改prometheus配置文件，在末尾加入被监控的k8s集群信息

vim /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

复制代码

  - job_name: nodes
    metrics_path: "/metrics"
    static_configs:
    - targets:
	  - 192.168.xx.x:9100
	  - 192.168.xx.x:9100
	  - 192.168.xx.x:9100
      labels:
        service: kubernetes

重载prometheus服务

systemctl reload prometheus

再次打开prometheus，验证k8s集群数据是否采集到

4.grafana部署

grafana官网：https://grafana.com/grafana/download/11.5.0

安装grafana

sudo yum install -y https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-11.5.0-1.x86_64.rpm

启动grafana

复制代码

systemctl start grafana-server

systemctl enable grafana-server

netstat -lntp | grep 3000

访问http://grafana服务IP:3000/

用户名/密码：admin/admin

进入主界面

配置数据源

添加新的数据源

选择prometheus

配置prometheus地址

在最下方点保存

添加模版

导入模版

在模版网站，选择模版，复制ID

我用的模版地址：

https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/16098-node-exporter-dashboard-20240520-job/

导入ID

最后在面板上查看监控的k8s的信息即可

参考文档：

https://blog.csdn.net/G_D0120/article/details/139652201?fromshare=blogdetail\&sharetype=blogdetail\&sharerId=139652201\&sharerefer=PC\&sharesource=Wangjiachenga\&sharefrom=from_link

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42171272/article/details/138714827?fromshare=blogdetail\&sharetype=blogdetail\&sharerId=138714827\&sharerefer=PC\&sharesource=Wangjiachenga\&sharefrom=from_link