适合DBA的brew上手指南
1、brew安装
1.1、安装方法概述
安装方法1:
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"安装方法2:
用.pkg 安装器下载地址：https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
1.2、安装
#这里选择的是pkg的安装器，下一步>下一步就可以了
This package will install to:
⁃ /opt/homebrew on Apple Silicon
⁃ /usr/local/bin/brew and /usr/local/Homebrew on Intel设置环境变量(Apple silicon和Intel的目录不一样)
[root@demodeMacBook-Air.local:/Users/demo]$vi .bash_profile
export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH
[root@demodeMacBook-Air.local:/Users/demo]$vi .zshrc
export PATH=/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH
[root@demodeMacBook-Air.local:/Users/demo]$exit
logout
demo@demodeMacBook-Air ~ % source ~/.bash_profile
demo@demodeMacBook-Air ~ % source ~/.zshrc
demo@demodeMacBook-Air ~ % brew --version
Homebrew 4.4.251.3、测试
demo@demodeMacBook-Air ~ % brew install wget
demo@demodeMacBook-Air ~ % wget --version
GNU Wget 1.25.0 在 darwin22.6.0 上编译。#下载太慢只能开代理或者更换源
2、数据库基础测试
#这里使用mysql
2.1、安装
demo@demodeMacBook-Air ~ % brew install mysql@8.4
...
==> mysql@8.4
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
mysql_secure_installation
MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default
To connect run:
mysql -u root
mysql@8.4 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /opt/homebrew,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.
If you need to have mysql@8.4 first in your PATH, run:
echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@8.4/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find mysql@8.4 you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@8.4/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@8.4/include"
To start mysql@8.4 now and restart at login:
brew services start mysql@8.4
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@8.4/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir\=/opt/homebrew/var/mysql启动
brew services start mysql@8.4改密码，检查目录
demo@demodeMacBook-Air ~ % /opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@8.4/bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> alter user root@'localhost' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
demo@demodeMacBook-Air ~ % /opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@8.4/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> show variables like 'datadir';
+---------------+--------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+--------------------------+
| datadir | /opt/homebrew/var/mysql/ |
+---------------+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> show variables like 'log_error';
+-------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
| log_error | ./demodeMacBook-Air.local.err |
+-------------------------------+----------------------------------------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye2.2、服务检查和停止
demo@demodeMacBook-Air mysql % brew services list
Name Status User File
mysql@8.4 started demo ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql@8.4.plist
demo@demodeMacBook-Air mysql % brew services stop mysql@8.4
Stopping `mysql@8.4`... (might take a while)
==> Successfully stopped `mysql@8.4` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mysql@8.4)
demo@demodeMacBook-Air mysql % brew services list
Name Status User File
mysql@8.4 none 2.3、卸载和删除
demo@demodeMacBook-Air ~ % brew uninstall mysql@8.4
Uninstalling /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mysql@8.4/8.4.4_3... (322 files, 303.6MB)
==> Autoremoving 7 unneeded formulae:
abseil
icu4c@77
lz4
protobuf@29
xz
zlib
zstd
Uninstalling /opt/homebrew/Cellar/protobuf@29/29.4... (445 files, 15.4MB)
Uninstalling /opt/homebrew/Cellar/zlib/1.3.1... (14 files, 403.5KB)
Uninstalling /opt/homebrew/Cellar/zstd/1.5.7... (32 files, 2.2MB)
Uninstalling /opt/homebrew/Cellar/icu4c@77/77.1... (277 files, 81.2MB)
Uninstalling /opt/homebrew/Cellar/lz4/1.10.0... (24 files, 714.2KB)
Uninstalling /opt/homebrew/Cellar/xz/5.6.4... (96 files, 2.4MB)
Uninstalling /opt/homebrew/Cellar/abseil/20240722.1... (772 files, 11.8MB)
demo@demodeMacBook-Air ~ % cd /opt/homebrew/
demo@demodeMacBook-Air homebrew % ls
CHANGELOG.md Cellar LICENSE.txt bin etc manpages sbin
CONTRIBUTING.md Dockerfile Library completions include opt share
Caskroom Frameworks README.md docs lib package var
demo@demodeMacBook-Air homebrew % cd var
demo@demodeMacBook-Air var % ls
homebrew mysql
demo@demodeMacBook-Air var % cd mysql
demo@demodeMacBook-Air mysql % ls
#ib_16384_0.dblwr ca-key.pem mysql server-key.pem
#ib_16384_1.dblwr ca.pem mysql.ibd sys
#innodb_redo client-cert.pem mysql_upgrade_history undo_001
#innodb_temp client-key.pem performance_schema undo_002
auto.cnf demodeMacBook-Air.local.err private_key.pem
binlog.000001 ib_buffer_pool public_key.pem
binlog.index ibdata1 server-cert.pem
demo@demodeMacBook-Air mysql % cd ..
demo@demodeMacBook-Air var % ls -lsa
total 0
0 drwxrwxr-x 4 demo admin 128 3 24 14:58 .
0 drwxr-xr-x 33 demo admin 1056 3 24 11:41 ..
0 drwxrwxr-x 4 demo admin 128 3 24 14:44 homebrew
0 drwxr-xr-x 27 demo admin 864 3 24 15:06 mysql
demo@demodeMacBook-Air var % rm -fr mysql3、其他数据库服务
demo@demodeMacBook-Air var % brew search mariadb
==> Formulae
mariadb mariadb@10.10 mariadb@10.5 mariadb@11.0 mariadb@11.4
mariadb-connector-c mariadb@10.11 mariadb@10.6 mariadb@11.1 qt-mariadb
mariadb-connector-odbc mariadb@10.4 mariadb@10.9 mariadb@11.2
==> Casks
maria navicat-for-mariadb
demo@demodeMacBook-Air var % brew search postgresql
==> Formulae
postgresql-hll postgresql@12 postgresql@14 postgresql@16 qt-postgresql
postgresql@11 postgresql@13 postgresql@15 postgresql@17 postgrest
==> Casks
navicat-for-postgresql posture-pal
If you meant "postgresql" specifically:
postgresql breaks existing databases on upgrade without human intervention.
See a more specific version to install with:
brew formulae | grep postgresql@
demo@demodeMacBook-Air var % brew search mongodb
==> Formulae
mongodb-atlas-cli mongosh monetdb
==> Casks
gcollazo-mongodb mongodb-compass-readonly mongodbpreferencepane
mongodb-compass mongodb-compass@beta mongotron
mongodb-compass-isolated-edition mongodb-realm-studio nosqlbooster-for-mongodb
demo@demodeMacBook-Air var % brew search redis
==> Formulae
hiredis iredis redis redis-leveldb redis@6.2 redir redict redo
==> Casks
another-redis-desktop-manager medis redis-pro
jpadilla-redis redis-insight
demo@demodeMacBook-Air var % brew search oracle
==> Formulae
potrace
==> Casks
color-oracle oracle-jdk oracle-jdk-javadoc@21 oracle-jdk@21
navicat-for-oracle oracle-jdk-javadoc oracle-jdk@17 orange
demo@demodeMacBook-Air var % 4、常用命令
demo@demodeMacBook-Air var % brew --help
Example usage:
brew search TEXT|/REGEX/
brew info [FORMULA|CASK...]
brew install FORMULA|CASK...
brew update
brew upgrade [FORMULA|CASK...]
brew uninstall FORMULA|CASK...
brew list [FORMULA|CASK...]
Troubleshooting:
brew config
brew doctor
brew install --verbose --debug FORMULA|CASK
Contributing:
brew create URL [--no-fetch]
brew edit [FORMULA|CASK...]
Further help:
brew commands
brew help [COMMAND]
man brew
https://docs.brew.sh