hive执行CTAS报错“Hive Runtime Error while processing row”

hive执行sql“create table tableA as select cloumn from tableB”报错java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bucketId out of range: 4279。表tableB没有设置分桶，也不是事务表。

hive3的内部表默认是事务表，所以建表语句后边加external，为外部表初步解决。

其他情况比如可能是元数据信息缺失，尝试
ANALYZE TABLE table_name COMPUTE STATISTICS;




下边是报错日志：


2025-03-28 14:04:54,240 [INFO] [Dispatcher thread {Central}] |HistoryEventHandler.criticalEvents|: [HISTORY][DAG:dag_1740650555952_248973_1][Event:DAG_FINISHED]: dagId=dag_1740650555952_248973_1, startTime=1743141798779, finishTime=1743141894022, timeTaken=95243, status=FAILED, diagnostics=Vertex failed, vertexName=Map 1, vertexId=vertex_1740650555952_248973_1_00, diagnostics=[Task failed, taskId=task_1740650555952_248973_1_00_004279, diagnostics=[TaskAttempt 0 failed, info=[Error: Error while running task ( failure ) : attempt_1740650555952_248973_1_00_004279_0:java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:296)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.run(TezProcessor.java:250)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.run(LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.java:374)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:75)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1898)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:38)
	at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask$TrustedFutureInterruptibleTask.runInterruptibly(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:125)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.InterruptibleTask.run(InterruptibleTask.java:69)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask.run(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:78)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.processRow(MapRecordSource.java:101)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.pushRecord(MapRecordSource.java:76)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordProcessor.run(MapRecordProcessor.java:437)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:267)
	... 16 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:573)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.processRow(MapRecordSource.java:92)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bucketId out of range: 4279
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketFiles(FileSinkOperator.java:829)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.process(FileSinkOperator.java:1004)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:938)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.SelectOperator.process(SelectOperator.java:95)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:938)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TableScanOperator.process(TableScanOperator.java:128)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator$MapOpCtx.forward(MapOperator.java:152)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:552)
	... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bucketId out of range: 4279
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.BucketCodec$2.encode(BucketCodec.java:94)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcRecordUpdater.<init>(OrcRecordUpdater.java:272)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat.getRecordUpdater(OrcOutputFormat.java:289)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils.getRecordUpdater(HiveFileFormatUtils.java:352)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils.getAcidRecordUpdater(HiveFileFormatUtils.java:338)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketForFileIdx(FileSinkOperator.java:892)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketFiles(FileSinkOperator.java:823)
	... 27 more
], TaskAttempt 1 failed, info=[Error: Error while running task ( failure ) : attempt_1740650555952_248973_1_00_004279_1:java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:296)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.run(TezProcessor.java:250)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.run(LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.java:374)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:75)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1898)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:38)
	at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask$TrustedFutureInterruptibleTask.runInterruptibly(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:125)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.InterruptibleTask.run(InterruptibleTask.java:69)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask.run(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:78)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.processRow(MapRecordSource.java:101)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.pushRecord(MapRecordSource.java:76)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordProcessor.run(MapRecordProcessor.java:437)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:267)
	... 16 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:573)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.processRow(MapRecordSource.java:92)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bucketId out of range: 4279
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketFiles(FileSinkOperator.java:829)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.process(FileSinkOperator.java:1004)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:938)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.SelectOperator.process(SelectOperator.java:95)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:938)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TableScanOperator.process(TableScanOperator.java:128)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator$MapOpCtx.forward(MapOperator.java:152)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:552)
	... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bucketId out of range: 4279
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.BucketCodec$2.encode(BucketCodec.java:94)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcRecordUpdater.<init>(OrcRecordUpdater.java:272)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat.getRecordUpdater(OrcOutputFormat.java:289)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils.getRecordUpdater(HiveFileFormatUtils.java:352)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils.getAcidRecordUpdater(HiveFileFormatUtils.java:338)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketForFileIdx(FileSinkOperator.java:892)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketFiles(FileSinkOperator.java:823)
	... 27 more
], TaskAttempt 2 failed, info=[Error: Error while running task ( failure ) : attempt_1740650555952_248973_1_00_004279_2:java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:296)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.run(TezProcessor.java:250)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.run(LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.java:374)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:75)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1898)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:38)
	at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask$TrustedFutureInterruptibleTask.runInterruptibly(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:125)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.InterruptibleTask.run(InterruptibleTask.java:69)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask.run(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:78)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.processRow(MapRecordSource.java:101)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.pushRecord(MapRecordSource.java:76)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordProcessor.run(MapRecordProcessor.java:437)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:267)
	... 16 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:573)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.processRow(MapRecordSource.java:92)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bucketId out of range: 4279
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketFiles(FileSinkOperator.java:829)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.process(FileSinkOperator.java:1004)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:938)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.SelectOperator.process(SelectOperator.java:95)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:938)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TableScanOperator.process(TableScanOperator.java:128)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator$MapOpCtx.forward(MapOperator.java:152)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:552)
	... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bucketId out of range: 4279
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.BucketCodec$2.encode(BucketCodec.java:94)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcRecordUpdater.<init>(OrcRecordUpdater.java:272)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat.getRecordUpdater(OrcOutputFormat.java:289)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils.getRecordUpdater(HiveFileFormatUtils.java:352)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils.getAcidRecordUpdater(HiveFileFormatUtils.java:338)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketForFileIdx(FileSinkOperator.java:892)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketFiles(FileSinkOperator.java:823)
	... 27 more
], TaskAttempt 3 failed, info=[Error: Error while running task ( failure ) : attempt_1740650555952_248973_1_00_004279_3:java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:296)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.run(TezProcessor.java:250)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.run(LogicalIOProcessorRuntimeTask.java:374)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:75)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable$1.run(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1898)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:62)
	at org.apache.tez.runtime.task.TaskRunner2Callable.callInternal(TaskRunner2Callable.java:38)
	at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask$TrustedFutureInterruptibleTask.runInterruptibly(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:125)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.InterruptibleTask.run(InterruptibleTask.java:69)
	at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask.run(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:78)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.processRow(MapRecordSource.java:101)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.pushRecord(MapRecordSource.java:76)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordProcessor.run(MapRecordProcessor.java:437)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezProcessor.initializeAndRunProcessor(TezProcessor.java:267)
	... 16 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:573)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.MapRecordSource.processRow(MapRecordSource.java:92)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bucketId out of range: 4279
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketFiles(FileSinkOperator.java:829)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.process(FileSinkOperator.java:1004)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:938)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.SelectOperator.process(SelectOperator.java:95)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:938)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TableScanOperator.process(TableScanOperator.java:128)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator$MapOpCtx.forward(MapOperator.java:152)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapOperator.process(MapOperator.java:552)
	... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: bucketId out of range: 4279
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.BucketCodec$2.encode(BucketCodec.java:94)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcRecordUpdater.<init>(OrcRecordUpdater.java:272)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat.getRecordUpdater(OrcOutputFormat.java:289)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils.getRecordUpdater(HiveFileFormatUtils.java:352)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils.getAcidRecordUpdater(HiveFileFormatUtils.java:338)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketForFileIdx(FileSinkOperator.java:892)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.FileSinkOperator.createBucketFiles(FileSinkOperator.java:823)
	... 27 more