路程 ：重设MySQL5密码，发现远程服务器原本有一个MySQL5，尝试在服务器本地建立连接被拒绝，因为不知道密码。
（1）注意mysql服务名：否则会报错服务名无效。
sql
mysqld --skip-grant-tables安装MySQL的时候报这个错误，由于找不到 VCRUNTIME140_1.dll，无法继续执行代码，重新安装程序可能会解决此问题。
解决 ：根据文章，下载安装Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable，双击。
（我看到有人将这个文件拷贝到mysql/bin 目录下，再次执行。怀疑是mysql目录下缺失这个文件导致的。我这样做了之后，远程服务器崩溃了黑屏了，哈哈哈哈哈，我真哈哈哈，被带去机房重启服务器了，然后被要求换了个服务器安装，那个远程服务器有正常的MySQL，可惜了，没法折腾了~~，好吧今日闯祸到此为止...未来可期）
续：
服务器mysql5连不上，应该是密码的问题，问题是不知道密码
（问题是配置文件ini修改了还是不能通过mysqld --skip-grant-tables指令跳过输入密码）
这个博主好厉害啊啊啊啊，通过Navicat连接过数据库，查历史记录来解密
https://www.cnblogs.com/BKYhailong/p/18080385
在线PHP解密工具换这个，真能解
php
<?php
namespace FatSmallTools;
class NavicatPassword
{
protected $version = 0;
protected $aesKey = 'libcckeylibcckey';
protected $aesIv = 'libcciv libcciv ';
protected $blowString = '3DC5CA39';
protected $blowKey = null;
protected $blowIv = null;
public function __construct($version = 12)
{
$this->version = $version;
$this->blowKey = sha1('3DC5CA39', true);
$this->blowIv = hex2bin('d9c7c3c8870d64bd');
}
public function encrypt($string)
{
$result = FALSE;
switch ($this->version) {
case 11:
$result = $this->encryptEleven($string);
break;
case 12:
$result = $this->encryptTwelve($string);
break;
default:
break;
}
return $result;
}
protected function encryptEleven($string)
{
$round = intval(floor(strlen($string) / 8));
$leftLength = strlen($string) % 8;
$result = '';
$currentVector = $this->blowIv;
for ($i = 0; $i < $round; $i++) {
$temp = $this->encryptBlock($this->xorBytes(substr($string, 8 * $i, 8), $currentVector));
$currentVector = $this->xorBytes($currentVector, $temp);
$result .= $temp;
}
if ($leftLength) {
$currentVector = $this->encryptBlock($currentVector);
$result .= $this->xorBytes(substr($string, 8 * $i, $leftLength), $currentVector);
}
return strtoupper(bin2hex($result));
}
protected function encryptBlock($block)
{
return openssl_encrypt($block, 'BF-ECB', $this->blowKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA|OPENSSL_NO_PADDING);
}
protected function decryptBlock($block)
{
return openssl_decrypt($block, 'BF-ECB', $this->blowKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA|OPENSSL_NO_PADDING);
}
protected function xorBytes($str1, $str2)
{
$result = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str1); $i++) {
$result .= chr(ord($str1[$i]) ^ ord($str2[$i]));
}
return $result;
}
protected function encryptTwelve($string)
{
$result = openssl_encrypt($string, 'AES-128-CBC', $this->aesKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->aesIv);
return strtoupper(bin2hex($result));
}
public function decrypt($string)
{
$result = FALSE;
switch ($this->version) {
case 11:
$result = $this->decryptEleven($string);
break;
case 12:
$result = $this->decryptTwelve($string);
break;
default:
break;
}
return $result;
}
protected function decryptEleven($upperString)
{
$string = hex2bin(strtolower($upperString));
$round = intval(floor(strlen($string) / 8));
$leftLength = strlen($string) % 8;
$result = '';
$currentVector = $this->blowIv;
for ($i = 0; $i < $round; $i++) {
$encryptedBlock = substr($string, 8 * $i, 8);
$temp = $this->xorBytes($this->decryptBlock($encryptedBlock), $currentVector);
$currentVector = $this->xorBytes($currentVector, $encryptedBlock);
$result .= $temp;
}
if ($leftLength) {
$currentVector = $this->encryptBlock($currentVector);
$result .= $this->xorBytes(substr($string, 8 * $i, $leftLength), $currentVector);
}
return $result;
}
protected function decryptTwelve($upperString)
{
$string = hex2bin(strtolower($upperString));
return openssl_decrypt($string, 'AES-128-CBC', $this->aesKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->aesIv);
}
}
use FatSmallTools\NavicatPassword;
//需要指定版本，11或12
//$navicatPassword = new NavicatPassword(12);
$navicatPassword = new NavicatPassword(11);
//解密
$decode = $navicatPassword->decrypt('15057D7BA390');
echo $decode."\n";