鸿蒙长列表和嵌套滑动处理

鸿蒙在处理长列表和嵌套滑动处理，相比于安卓和ios 就简单许多了，通过 LazyForEach 和 List 上面的

php 复制代码

.nestedScroll({
  scrollForward: NestedScrollMode.PARENT_FIRST,
  scrollBackward: NestedScrollMode.SELF_FIRST
})

就可以实现了

scss 复制代码

// BasicDataSource实现了IDataSource接口，用于管理listener监听，以及通知LazyForEach数据更新
class BasicDataSource implements IDataSource {
  private listeners: DataChangeListener[] = [];
  private originDataArray: string[] = [];


  public totalCount(): number {
    return this.originDataArray.length;
  }


  public getData(index: number): string {
    return this.originDataArray[index];
  }


  // 该方法为框架侧调用，为LazyForEach组件向其数据源处添加listener监听
  registerDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    if (this.listeners.indexOf(listener) < 0) {
      console.info('add listener');
      this.listeners.push(listener);
    }
  }


  // 该方法为框架侧调用，为对应的LazyForEach组件在数据源处去除listener监听
  unregisterDataChangeListener(listener: DataChangeListener): void {
    const pos = this.listeners.indexOf(listener);
    if (pos >= 0) {
      console.info('remove listener');
      this.listeners.splice(pos, 1);
    }
  }


  // 通知LazyForEach组件需要重载所有子组件
  notifyDataReload(): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataReloaded();
    });
  }


  // 通知LazyForEach组件需要在index对应索引处添加子组件
  notifyDataAdd(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataAdd(index);
      // 写法2：listener.onDatasetChange([{type: DataOperationType.ADD, index: index}]);
    });
  }


  // 通知LazyForEach组件在index对应索引处数据有变化，需要重建该子组件
  notifyDataChange(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataChange(index);
      // 写法2：listener.onDatasetChange([{type: DataOperationType.CHANGE, index: index}]);
    });
  }


  // 通知LazyForEach组件需要在index对应索引处删除该子组件
  notifyDataDelete(index: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataDelete(index);
      // 写法2：listener.onDatasetChange([{type: DataOperationType.DELETE, index: index}]);
    });
  }


  // 通知LazyForEach组件将from索引和to索引处的子组件进行交换
  notifyDataMove(from: number, to: number): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDataMove(from, to);
      // 写法2：listener.onDatasetChange(
      //         [{type: DataOperationType.EXCHANGE, index: {start: from, end: to}}]);
    });
  }


  notifyDatasetChange(operations: DataOperation[]): void {
    this.listeners.forEach(listener => {
      listener.onDatasetChange(operations);
    });
  }
}

class MyDataSource extends BasicDataSource {
  private dataArray: string[] = [];

  public totalCount(): number {
    return this.dataArray.length;
  }

  public getData(index: number): string {
    return this.dataArray[index];
  }

  public pushData(data: string): void {
    this.dataArray.push(data);
    this.notifyDataAdd(this.dataArray.length - 1);
  }

}


@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
  private data: MyDataSource = new MyDataSource();

  aboutToAppear() {
    for (let i = 0; i <= 20; i++) {
      this.data.pushData(`Hello ${i}`);
    }
  }

  @Styles
  listCard() {
    .backgroundColor(Color.White)
    .height(72)
    .width("100%")
    .borderRadius(12)
  }

  build() {
    Scroll() {
      Column() {
        Text("顶部区域")
          .width("100%")
          .height("20%")
          .backgroundColor('#0080DC')
          .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
        Tabs({ barPosition: BarPosition.Start }) {
          TabContent() {
            List({ space: 10 }) {
              LazyForEach(this.data, (item: number) => {
                ListItem() {
                  Text("item" + item)
                    .fontSize(16)
                    .height(50)
                }.listCard()
              }, (item: string) => item)
            }.width("100%")
            .edgeEffect(EdgeEffect.Spring)
            .nestedScroll({
              scrollForward: NestedScrollMode.PARENT_FIRST,
              scrollBackward: NestedScrollMode.SELF_FIRST
            })
          }.tabBar("我的")

          TabContent() {
            List({ space: 10 }) {
              LazyForEach(this.data, (item: number) => {
                ListItem() {
                  Text("item" + item)
                    .fontSize(16)
                    .height(50)
                }.listCard()
              }, (item: string) => item)
            }.width("100%")
            .edgeEffect(EdgeEffect.Spring)
            .nestedScroll({
              scrollForward: NestedScrollMode.PARENT_FIRST,
              scrollBackward: NestedScrollMode.SELF_FIRST
            })
          }.tabBar("设置")
        }
        .vertical(false)
        .height("100%")
      }.width("100%")
    }
    .edgeEffect(EdgeEffect.Spring)
    .friction(0.6)
    .backgroundColor('#DCDCDC')
    .scrollBar(BarState.Off)
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }

}