开源嵌入式数组引擎TileDB的简单使用

TileDB 是C++编写的存储和访问通用多维数组引擎，它的官方Github网站https://github.1git.de/TileDB-Inc/TileDB

1.下载源代码和二进制库

源代码https://github.1git.de/TileDB-Inc/TileDB/archive/refs/tags/2.28.1.tar.gz

选择符合你的机器CPU架构和操作系统的库

二进制库https://github.1git.de/TileDB-Inc/TileDB/releases/download/2.28.1/tiledb-linux-arm64-2.28.1-d648231.tar.gz

2.从源代码编译库

一般不需要，因为https://github.1git.de/TileDB-Inc/TileDB/releases/expanded_assets/2.28.1已经提供了大多数平台的现成库

如果需要，按照以下步骤

tar xf 2.28.1.tar.gz

然后按照解压的BUILDING_FROM_SOURCE.md文件提示的步骤，大致是

bash 复制代码

mkdir build
cd build
../bootstrap <flags>
# Or use CMake directly instead of bootstrap:
# cmake <flags> ..

make -j <nprocs>

make install

3.编译源代码中的例子

参照解压的USAGE.md文件提示的步骤,

定位到目录examples/c_api

以as_built.c为例，编译命令行如下，这里-I /shujv/par/tiledb/include 和-L /shujv/par/tiledb/lib分别是tiledb头文件和动态库的位置

bash 复制代码

gcc as_built.c -o as_built -ltiledb -I /shujv/par/tiledb/include -L /shujv/par/tiledb/lib

注意对系统c/c++库版本有要求，如果不满足，将报错

bash 复制代码

/shujv/par/tiledb/lib/libtiledb.so：对'std::thread::_State::~_State()@GLIBCXX_3.4.22'未定义的引用
/shujv/par/tiledb/lib/libtiledb.so：对'__cxa_init_primary_exception@CXXABI_1.3.11'未定义的引用
/shujv/par/tiledb/lib/libtiledb.so：对'fcntl64@GLIBC_2.28'未定义的引用
/shujv/par/tiledb/lib/libtiledb.so：对'getentropy@GLIBC_2.25'未定义的引用
/shujv/par/tiledb/lib/libtiledb.so：对'logf@GLIBC_2.27'未定义的引用
/shujv/par/tiledb/lib/libtiledb.so：对'operator new(unsigned long, std::align_val_t)@CXXABI_1.3.11'未定义的引用
/shujv/par/tiledb/lib/libtiledb.so：对'typeinfo for std::thread::_State@GLIBCXX_3.4.22'未定义的引用

等等

我切换到gcc 14.2 docker镜像，编译就不报错了，注意要设置LD_LIBRARY_PATH环境变量加入tiledb动态库的位置

bash 复制代码

gcc as_built.c -o as_built -ltiledb -I  /par/tiledb/include -L /par/tiledb/lib
root@66d4e20ec1d7:/par/TileDB-main/examples/c_api# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/par/tiledb/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
root@66d4e20ec1d7:/par/TileDB-main/examples/c_api# ./as_built
{
  "as_built": {
    "parameters": {
      "storage_backends": {
        "azure": {
          "enabled": true
        },
        "gcs": {
          "enabled": true
        },
        "s3": {
          "enabled": true
        }
      },
      "support": {
        "serialization": {
          "enabled": true
        }
      }
    }
  }

再编译query_condition_dense.c，能实现对数组条件查询，是不是有点像数据库

bash 复制代码

gcc query_condition_dense.c -o qcd -ltiledb -I  /par/tiledb/include -L /par/tiledb/lib
root@66d4e20ec1d7:/par/TileDB-main/examples/c_api# ./qcd   
Printing the entire array...
{null, alice, 0, 4.1}
{2, bob, 0, 3.4}
{null, craig, 0, 5.6}
{4, dave, 0, 3.7}
{null, erin, 0, 2.3}
{6, frank, 0, 1.7}
{null, grace, 1, 3.8}
{8, heidi, 2, 4.9}
{null, ivan, 3, 3.2}
{10, judy, 4, 3.1}

Running read query with query condition `a = null`...
{null, alice, 0, 4.1}
{null, craig, 0, 5.6}
{null, erin, 0, 2.3}
{null, grace, 1, 3.8}
{null, ivan, 3, 3.2}

Running read query with query condition `b < "eve"`...
{null, alice, 0, 4.1}
{2, bob, 0, 3.4}
{null, craig, 0, 5.6}
{4, dave, 0, 3.7}
{null, erin, 0, 2.3}

Running read query with query condition `c >= 1`...
{null, grace, 1, 3.8}
{8, heidi, 2, 4.9}
{null, ivan, 3, 3.2}
{10, judy, 4, 3.1}

Running read query with query condition `3.0f <= d AND d <= 4.0f`...
{2, bob, 0, 3.4}
{4, dave, 0, 3.7}
{null, grace, 1, 3.8}
{null, ivan, 3, 3.2}
{10, judy, 4, 3.1}

Running read query with query condition `3.0f <= d AND d <= 4.0f AND a != null AND b < "eve"`...
{2, bob, 0, 3.4}
{4, dave, 0, 3.7}