Golang交叉编译到Android上运行

红宝村村长2025-10-28 12:38

交叉编译

go程序：hello.go

Go 复制代码

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println("Hello Android Golang.")
}

交叉编译

bash 复制代码

CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=android GOARCH=arm64 go build -o go_hello hello.go

使用adb传输到android手机上运行

bash 复制代码

# 传输
adb push go_hello /data/local/tmp/

# 执行
adb shell 
cd /data/local/tmp/
./go_hello

android手机上运行结果

查看go编译支持的目标平台

bash 复制代码

% go tool dist list
# 只截取了部分输出
android/386
android/amd64
android/arm
android/arm64

darwin/amd64
darwin/arm64
dragonfly/amd64

ios/amd64
ios/arm64

js/wasm

linux/386
linux/amd64
linux/arm
linux/arm64

cgo交叉编译

Android NDK下载

https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads?hl=zh-cn

go程序：sum.go

Go 复制代码

package main

/*
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int sum(int a, int b) {
    return a + b;
}
*/
import "C"

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    a := C.int(10)
    b := C.int(20)
    output := C.sum(a, b)
    fmt.Println(output)
}

交叉编译

CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=android GOARCH=arm64 CC=~/Downloads/ndk/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android34-clang go build -o go_sum sum.go

bash 复制代码

CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=android GOARCH=arm64 CC=~/Downloads/ndk/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android34-clang go build -o go_sum sum.go

传输到手机上运行

bash 复制代码

$ ./go_sum
30

$ file go_sum
go_sum: ELF shared object, 64-bit LSB arm64, dynamic (/system/bin/linker64), for Android 34, built by NDK r27d (13750724), BuildID=6f4238b00874b42ac0a76538c6bb562c03b5c40c, not stripped