使用Spring-AI的chatMemoryAdvisor实现多轮会话

运维@小兵2025-12-11 8:20
代码

controller/ZhipuChatMemoryController.java
java 复制代码
package org.example.controller;

import org.example.advisor.CallAdvisor1;
import org.example.advisor.CallAdvisor2;
import org.example.advisor.SimpleMessageChatMemoryAdvisor;
import org.example.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.client.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.client.advisor.MessageChatMemoryAdvisor;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.memory.ChatMemory;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.memory.MessageWindowChatMemory;
import org.springframework.ai.zhipuai.ZhiPuAiChatOptions;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/chatMemory")
public class ZhipuChatMemoryController {

    // 声明 ChatClient 实例，用于与 AI 模型进行交互
    private final ChatClient chatClient;

    /**
     * 构造函数，初始化 ChatClient 并配置聊天内存顾问
     * @param builder ChatClient.Builder 实例，用于构建 ChatClient
     */
    public ZhipuChatMemoryController(ChatClient.Builder builder) {

        // 创建 MessageWindowChatMemory，用于管理对话历史消息窗口
        MessageWindowChatMemory windowChatMemory = MessageWindowChatMemory.builder()
                .build();
        // 创建 MessageChatMemoryAdvisor，用于管理对话内存
        MessageChatMemoryAdvisor chatMemoryAdvisor = MessageChatMemoryAdvisor.builder(windowChatMemory)
                .build();

        // 构建 ChatClient，设置默认Advisors
        this.chatClient = builder
                .defaultAdvisors(chatMemoryAdvisor)
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 处理聊天请求
     * @param question 用户问题
     * @param sessionId 会话ID，用于区分不同用户的对话上下文
     * @return AI 模型的响应内容
     */
    @GetMapping("/messageChatMemoryAdvisor")
    public String messageChatMemoryAdvisor(@RequestParam(name = "question") String question,
                                           @RequestParam(name = "sessionId") String sessionId) {

        String content = chatClient.prompt()
                .user(question)
                // 把会话ID存入上下文，确保对话记忆与特定会话关联
                .advisors(advisorSpec -> advisorSpec.param(ChatMemory.CONVERSATION_ID, sessionId))
                .call()
                .content();
        return content;
    }
}
效果

AI可以记住我的名字