检查SVN服务版本
bash
svnserve --version
bash
[root@eason ~]# svnserve --version
svnserve，版本 1.7.14 (r1542130)
编译于 Sep 30 2020，17:44:04
版权所有 (C) 2013 Apache 软件基金会。
此软件包含了许多人的贡献，请查看文件 NOTICE 以获得更多信息。
Subversion 是开放源代码软件，请参阅 http://subversion.apache.org/ 站点。
下列版本库后端(FS) 模块可用:
* fs_base : 模块只能操作BDB版本库。
* fs_fs : 模块与文本文件(FSFS)版本库一起工作。
Cyrus SASL 认证可用。
[root@eason ~]# 如果没有安装，执行安装命令
bash
yum install subversion建立仓库base文件夹
我这里的位置是 /usr/local/svn
bash
[root@eason svn]# pwd
/usr/local/svn建立仓库
bash
svnadmin create svnrepos
- db目录：就是所有版本控制的数据存放文件
- hooks目录：放置hook脚本文件的目录
- locks目录：用来放置subversion见艰苦锁定数据的目录，用来追踪存取文件库的客户端
- format文件：是一个文本文件，里面只放了一个整数，表示当前文件库配置的版本号
- conf目录：是这个仓库的配置文件（仓库的用户访问账号、权限等）
bash
[root@eason svnrepos]# ll
总用量 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 1月 16 17:51 conf
drwxr-sr-x 6 root root 4096 1月 16 18:21 db
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 2 1月 16 17:46 format
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 1月 16 17:46 hooks
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 1月 16 17:46 locks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 229 1月 16 17:46 README.txt
[root@eason svnrepos]# 配置仓库
主要配置conf目录下的authz 、passwd 、和svnserve.conf
配置访问用户名和密码
编辑passwd文件，在最下方加入用户名和密码
bash
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
admin = 123456配置访问权限
编辑authz文件，加入下方配置：
/
admin = rw
* = r
bash
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[/]
admin = rw
* = r编辑svnserve.conf文件
放开注释，注意，编辑过程中前方不要留空格
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz
realm = svnrepos
bash
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.
[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = svnrepos
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256重启svn服务
svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn 表示/usr/local/svn作为根路径
bash
sudo pkill svnserve
svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn访问测试
如果没开通3690， 需要开启放行策略，访问svn地址为：svn://ip/仓库名称，在我这里是svn://39.102.208.xxx/svnrepos
