|22.1| The file browser
编辑目录
:edit .
按 F1 查看帮助
各类操作
P preview
To select files for display and editing: (with the cursor is atop a filename)
|-----------|--------------------------------------------------------|
| <enter> | Open the file in the current window. |netrw-cr| |
| 小写 o | Horizontally split window and display file |netrw-o| |
| 小写 v | Vertically split window and display file |netrw-v| |
| 小写 p | Use the |preview-window| |netrw-p| |
| 大写 P | Edit in the previous window |netrw-P| |
| 小写 t | Open file in a new tab |netrw-t| |
The following normal-mode commands may be used to control the browser display:
|------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 小写 i | Controls listing style (thin, long, wide, and tree). The long listing includes size and date information. |
| 小写 s | Repeatedly pressing s will change the way the files are sorted; one may sort on name, modification time, or size. |
| 小写 r | Reverse the sorting order. |
As a sampling of extra normal-mode commands:
|-------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Cd | Change Vim's notion of the current directory to be the same as the browser directory. (see |g:netrw_keepdir| to control this, too) |
| R | Rename the file or directory under the cursor; a prompt will be issued for the new name. |
| D | Delete the file or directory under the cursor; a confirmation request will be issued. |
| mb gb | Make bookmark/goto bookmark |
One may also use command mode; again, just a sampling:
|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| :Explore directory | Browse specified/current directory |
| :NetrwSettings | A comprehensive list of your current netrw settings with help linkage. |
|22.2| The current directory
Cd
Pwd 等命令都可以用
Cd - 回到上一个用过的目录
Lcd 为当前窗体设置目录，同一个instance内其他窗口使用cd无法改变------不确定
Tcd 为当前tab设置目录，同一个tab内其他窗口使用cd无法改变------不确定
|22.3| Finding a file
找到当前位置的文件并打开 gf 或者 CTRL-w f
会根据当前path变量去找。有更具的搜索策略
:find 命令 在windows下不是很好用
|22.4| The buffer list
使用 buffer 概念描述编辑中的文件，实际上是文件的copy，编辑完成需要写到文件。
Buffers not only contain file contents, but also all the marks, settings, and other stuff that goes with it.
HIDDEN BUFFERS
:hide edit two.txt
Hide 操作不保存文件，只是隐藏。如果退出vim，可能丢失。
INACTIVE BUFFERS
|----------|-----------------------------------|
| Active | Appears in a window, text loaded. |
| Hidden | Not in a window, text loaded. |
| Inactive | Not in a window, no text loaded. |
LISTING BUFFERS
:buffers 或者 :ls
第一列编号，第二列flag
1 #h "help.txt" line 62 ~
2 %a + "usr_21.txt" line 1 ~
3 "usr_toc.txt" line 1 ~
EDITING A BUFFER
打开一个buffer
:buffer 编号
新开一个窗口打开某buffer
:sbuffer 编号
USING THE BUFFER LIST
You can move around in the buffer list with these commands:
Buffer 切换
:bnext go to next buffer
:bprevious go to previous buffer
:bfirst go to the first buffer
:blast go to the last buffer
To remove a buffer from the list, use this command: >
:bdelete 3
强制恢复buffer
Even after removing the buffer with ":bdelete" Vim still remembers it. It's actually made "unlisted", it no longer appears in the list from ":buffers". The ":buffers!" command will list unlisted buffers (yes, Vim can do the impossible). To really make Vim forget about a buffer, use ":bwipe".