STM32F407-MD5码计算/Digest认证计算
由于之前在做HTTP的Digest登录认证，需要用到MD5码计算，因此找了STM32计算MD5码的驱动函数。在此分享给大家。（驱动代码来源于网络,Digest驱动为原创）
md5.c
c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "md5.h"
#include "malloc.h"
unsigned char PADDING[] = {0x80,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
void MD5Init(MD5_CTX* context)
{
context->count[0] = 0;
context->count[1] = 0;
context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
void MD5Update(MD5_CTX* context, unsigned char* input, unsigned int inputlen)
{
unsigned int i = 0, index = 0, partlen = 0;
index = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
partlen = 64 - index;
context->count[0] += inputlen << 3;
if(context->count[0] < (inputlen << 3))
context->count[1]++;
context->count[1] += inputlen >> 29;
if(inputlen >= partlen)
{
mymemcpy(&context->buffer[index], input, partlen);
MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
for(i = partlen; i + 64 <= inputlen; i += 64)
MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
index = 0;
}
else
{
i = 0;
}
mymemcpy(&context->buffer[index], &input[i], inputlen - i);
}
void MD5Final(MD5_CTX* context, unsigned char digest[16])
{
unsigned int index = 0, padlen = 0;
unsigned char bits[8];
index = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
padlen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
MD5Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
MD5Update(context, PADDING, padlen);
MD5Update(context, bits, 8);
MD5Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
}
void MD5Encode(unsigned char* output, unsigned int* input, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
while(j < len)
{
output[j] = input[i] & 0xFF;
output[j + 1] = (input[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
output[j + 2] = (input[i] >> 16) & 0xFF;
output[j + 3] = (input[i] >> 24) & 0xFF;
i++;
j += 4;
}
}
void MD5Decode(unsigned int* output, unsigned char* input, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
while(j < len)
{
output[i] = (input[j]) |
(input[j + 1] << 8) |
(input[j + 2] << 16) |
(input[j + 3] << 24);
i++;
j += 4;
}
}
void MD5Transform(unsigned int state[4], unsigned char block[64])
{
unsigned int a = state[0];
unsigned int b = state[1];
unsigned int c = state[2];
unsigned int d = state[3];
unsigned int x[64];
MD5Decode(x, block, 64);
FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], 7, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], 12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], 17, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], 22, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], 7, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], 12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], 17, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], 22, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], 7, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], 12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], 17, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], 22, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], 7, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], 12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], 17, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], 22, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], 5, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], 9, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], 14, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], 20, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], 5, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], 9, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], 14, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], 20, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], 5, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], 9, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], 14, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], 20, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], 5, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], 9, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], 14, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], 20, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], 4, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], 11, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], 16, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], 23, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], 4, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], 11, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], 16, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], 23, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], 4, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], 11, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], 16, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], 23, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], 4, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], 11, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], 16, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], 23, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[0], 6, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[7], 10, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[14], 15, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[5], 21, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[12], 6, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[3], 10, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[10], 15, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[1], 21, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[8], 6, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[15], 10, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[6], 15, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[13], 21, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II(a, b, c, d, x[4], 6, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II(d, a, b, c, x[11], 10, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II(c, d, a, b, x[2], 15, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II(b, c, d, a, x[9], 21, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
}md5.h
c
#ifndef MD5_H
#define MD5_H
typedef struct
{
unsigned int count[2];
unsigned int state[4];
unsigned char buffer[64];
}MD5_CTX;
#define F(x,y,z) ((x & y) | (~x & z))
#define G(x,y,z) ((x & z) | (y & ~z))
#define H(x,y,z) (x^y^z)
#define I(x,y,z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x,n) ((x << n) | (x >> (32-n)))
#define FF(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) \
{ \
a += F(b,c,d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a,s); \
a += b; \
}
#define GG(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) \
{ \
a += G(b,c,d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a,s); \
a += b; \
}
#define HH(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) \
{ \
a += H(b,c,d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a,s); \
a += b; \
}
#define II(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) \
{ \
a += I(b,c,d) + x + ac; \
a = ROTATE_LEFT(a,s); \
a += b; \
}
void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *context);
void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *context,unsigned char *input,unsigned int inputlen);
void MD5Final(MD5_CTX *context,unsigned char digest[16]);
void MD5Transform(unsigned int state[4],unsigned char block[64]);
void MD5Encode(unsigned char *output,unsigned int *input,unsigned int len);
void MD5Decode(unsigned int *output,unsigned char *input,unsigned int len);
#endifDigest认证驱动函数
c
// 计算 MD5 哈希值
void md5_hash(const char *input, char *output)
{
MD5_CTX md5c;
unsigned char decrypt[16]; // 存放 MD5 计算结果
char temp[8] = {0};
// 初始化 MD5 上下文
MD5Init(&md5c);
// 更新 MD5 上下文，将输入数据加入计算
int read_len = strlen(input);
MD5Update(&md5c, (unsigned char *)input, read_len);
// 完成 MD5 计算，得到最终结果
MD5Final(&md5c, decrypt);
// 将二进制的 MD5 结果转换为十六进制字符串
output[0] = '\0'; // 清空输出字符串
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
sprintf(temp, "%02x", decrypt[i]);
strcat(output, temp);
}
}
//计算MD5码
void calculate_digest_response(const char *username, const char *password, const char *realm, const char *nonce, const char *qop, const char *method, const char *uri, char *response, char *cnonce_nc_info) {
char ha1[33];
char ha2[33];
char final_hash[33];
memset(ha1, 0, 33);
memset(ha2, 0, 33);
memset(final_hash, 0, 33);
// 计算 HA1 = MD5(username:realm:password)
char ha1_input[256];
snprintf(ha1_input, sizeof(ha1_input), "%s:%s:%s", username, realm, password);
md5_hash(ha1_input, ha1);
//printf("HA1: %s\r\n", ha1); // 调试信息
// 计算 HA2 = MD5(method:uri)
char ha2_input[256];
snprintf(ha2_input, sizeof(ha2_input), "%s:%s", method, uri);
md5_hash(ha2_input, ha2);
//printf("HA2: %s\r\n", ha2); // 调试信息
char cnonce[15];
generate_cnonce(cnonce);
char final_input[512];
nc_addself();
snprintf(final_input, sizeof(final_input), "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s", ha1, nonce, nc, cnonce, qop, ha2);
md5_hash(final_input, final_hash);
sprintf(cnonce_nc_info, ", cnonce=\"%s\", nc=%s", cnonce, nc);
//printf("Final Hash: %s\r\n", final_hash); // 调试信息
//printf("cnonce_nc_info: %s\r\n", cnonce_nc_info); // 打印 cnonce_nc_info 用于调试
strcpy(response, final_hash);
}