COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh

小茬粥2026-05-10 8:23
bash 复制代码 
#!/bin/bash
#IT_BEGIN
#IT_TYPE=3
#IT SYSTEM_GPU_DISCOVER|discovery.gpuInfo[disc]
#原型指标
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_UUID|gpuUuid[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_NAME|gpuName[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_MODEL|gpuModel[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_DRIVER|gpuDriver[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_MEMORY_TOTAL|gpuMemoryTotal[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_MEMORY_USED|gpuMemoryUsed[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_MEMORY_FREE|gpuMemoryFree[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_TEMP|gpuTemperature[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_UTIL|gpuUtilization[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_MEMORY_UTIL|gpuMemoryUtilization[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_POWER|gpuPower[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_POWER_LIMIT|gpuPowerLimit[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_FAN_SPEED|gpuFanSpeed[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_IP_ADDRESS|IpAddress[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_PROCESS_PID|gpuProcessPid[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_PROCESS_TYPE|gpuProcessType[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_PROCESS_NAME|gpuProcessName[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_RULE SYSTEM_GPU_PROCESS_MEM|gpuProcessMemoryUsage[{#GPUINDEX}]
#IT_END

# 检查是否安装了nvidia-smi
check_nvidia_smi() {
    if ! command -v nvidia-smi &> /dev/null; then
        echo "ERROR: nvidia-smi not found. Please install NVIDIA drivers first." >&2
        exit 1
    fi
}

# 获取服务器IP地址
get_ip_addresses() {
    local ip_list=""
    
    # 方法1: 使用ip命令 (推荐，现代Linux系统)
    if command -v ip &> /dev/null; then
        # 获取所有IPv4地址，排除回环地址
        ip_list=$(ip -4 addr show 2>/dev/null | grep -E "inet\s" | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d'/' -f1 | sort -u | tr '\n' ',' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
    
    # 方法2: 使用ifconfig (传统方法)
    elif command -v ifconfig &> /dev/null; then
        ip_list=$(ifconfig 2>/dev/null | grep -E "inet\s" | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | awk '{print $2}' | tr '\n' ',' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
    
    # 方法3: 使用hostname命令
    elif command -v hostname &> /dev/null; then
        # 获取主机名对应的所有IP
        hostname_ip=$(hostname -I 2>/dev/null)
        if [ $? -eq 0 ] && [ -n "$hostname_ip" ]; then
            # 过滤掉IPv6和回环地址
            ip_list=$(echo "$hostname_ip" | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -E "^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$" | grep -v "^127\." | tr '\n' ',' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
        fi
    fi
    
    # 移除末尾的逗号
    ip_list="${ip_list%,}"
    
    # 如果没有获取到IP，返回"N/A"
    if [ -z "$ip_list" ]; then
        echo "N/A"
    else
        echo "$ip_list"
    fi
}

# 获取进程类型（C:计算, G:图形, X:混合, U:未知）
get_process_type() {
    local pid=$1
    local pname=$2
    
    if [ -z "$pid" ] || [ "$pid" = "" ]; then
        echo "U"
        return
    fi
    
    # 检查进程是否为图形进程
    if echo "$pname" | grep -qi "xorg\|Xorg\|X11\|gnome-shell\|kwin\|dwm\|compiz\|kde\|mate\|xfce\|cinnamon" 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "G"
        return
    fi
    
    # 检查进程是否使用CUDA（计算进程）
    if [ -d "/proc/$pid" ]; then
        # 方法1: 检查进程加载的so库
        if lsof -p "$pid" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "libcuda\.so\|libnvidia\|libcudart\.so" 2>/dev/null; then
            echo "C"
            return
        fi
        
        # 方法2: 检查进程命令行参数
        if ps -p "$pid" -o args= 2>/dev/null | grep -q"\-\-cuda\|cuda\|cudnn\|tensorrt\|tensorflow\|pytorch\|torch" 2>/dev/null; then
            echo "C"
            return
        fi
        
        # 方法3: 检查进程环境变量
        if cat "/proc/$pid/environ" 2>/dev/null | tr '\0' '\n' | grep -qi "CUDA\|NVIDIA" 2>/dev/null; then
            echo "C"
            return
        fi
    fi
    
    # 通过nvidia-smi获取进程类型（较新版本的nvidia-smi支持）
    local nvidia_type=$(nvidia-smi pmon -s u -c 1 2>/dev/null | grep "^\s*$pid\s" | awk '{print $3}' 2>/dev/null)
    
    if [ -n "$nvidia_type" ]; then
        case "$nvidia_type" in
            C) echo "C" ;;
            G) echo "G" ;;
            X) echo "X" ;;
            *) echo "U" ;;
        esac
        return
    fi
    
    # 默认返回未知
    echo "U"
}

# 发现模式：列出所有GPU
if [ "$1" = "disc" ]; then
    check_nvidia_smi
    
    # 获取GPU数量
    gpu_count=$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=count --format=csv,noheader 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
    
    if [ -z "$gpu_count" ] || [ "$gpu_count" = "0" ]; then
        echo "WARNING: No NVIDIA GPU detected" >&2
        exit 0
    fi
    
    # 输出GPU索引
    for ((i=0; i<gpu_count; i++)); do
        echo "{#GPUINDEX}=$i"
    done
    exit 0
fi

check_nvidia_smi
shname=$(basename "$0")
ATTR="_X(g=$shname,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0)"

# 获取GPU数量
gpu_count=$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=count --format=csv,noheader 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
if [ -z "$gpu_count" ] || [ "$gpu_count" = "0" ]; then
    echo "WARNING: No NVIDIA GPU detected" >&2
    echo "COL_DETAIL_START:"
    echo "COL_DETAIL_END:"
    exit 0
fi

# 获取所有GPU基础信息
gpu_info_raw=$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=index,uuid,name,driver_version,memory.total,memory.used,memory.free,temperature.gpu,utilization.gpu,utilization.memory,power.draw,power.limit,fan.speed --format=csv,noheader 2>/dev/null)
if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$gpu_info_raw" ]; then
    echo "ERROR: Failed to get GPU info" >&2
    echo "COL_DETAIL_START:"
    echo "COL_DETAIL_END:"
    exit 1
fi

# 获取所有GPU进程信息
process_info_raw=$(nvidia-smi --query-compute-apps=pid,process_name,gpu_uuid,used_memory --format=csv,noheader 2>/dev/null 2>/dev/null)

# 获取所有GPU的图形/计算进程信息（通过nvidia-smi pmon）
# 这个命令可以显示进程类型：C=计算, G=图形, X=混合, U=未知
gpu_process_type_raw=$(timeout 2 nvidia-smi pmon -s u -c 1 2>/dev/null | grep -v "^\s*#" | grep -v "^\s*$" 2>/dev/null || echo "")

# 获取IP地址
IP_ADDRESS=$(get_ip_addresses)

# 多指标输出开始
echo "COL_DETAIL_START:"

# 输出IP地址指标
echo "IpAddress[$ATTR]|+|$IP_ADDRESS"

# 处理每个GPU
while IFS= read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
    # 解析CSV格式的GPU基础数据
    IFS=',' read -r -a gpu_data <<< "$line"
    
    GPUINDEX=$(echo "${gpu_data[0]}" | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    UUID=$(echo "${gpu_data[1]}" | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    GPU_NAME=$(echo "${gpu_data[2]}" | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    DRIVER=$(echo "${gpu_data[3]}" | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    MEMORY_TOTAL=$(echo "${gpu_data[4]}" | sed 's/ MiB//' | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    MEMORY_USED=$(echo "${gpu_data[5]}" | sed 's/ MiB//' | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    MEMORY_FREE=$(echo "${gpu_data[6]}" | sed 's/ MiB//' | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    TEMP=$(echo "${gpu_data[7]}" | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    GPU_UTIL=$(echo "${gpu_data[8]}" | sed 's/ %//' | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    MEMORY_UTIL=$(echo "${gpu_data[9]}" | sed 's/ %//' | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    POWER=$(echo "${gpu_data[10]}" | sed 's/ W//' | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    POWER_LIMIT=$(echo "${gpu_data[11]}" | sed 's/ W//' | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    FAN_SPEED=$(echo "${gpu_data[12]}" | sed 's/ %//' | xargs 2>/dev/null)
    
    # 从GPU名称提取模型
    GPU_MODEL="$GPU_NAME"
    
    # 输出GPU基础指标
    #GPU唯一标识符
    echo "gpuUuid[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$UUID"
    #GPU名称
    echo "gpuName[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$GPU_NAME"
    #GPU型号
    echo "gpuModel[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$GPU_MODEL"
    #驱动版本
    echo "gpuDriver[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$DRIVER"
    #总显存 单位MB
    echo "gpuMemoryTotal[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$MEMORY_TOTAL"
    #已用显存 单位MB
    echo "gpuMemoryUsed[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$MEMORY_USED"
    #空闲显存 单位MB
    echo "gpuMemoryFree[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$MEMORY_FREE"
    #GPU温度 单位摄氏度
    echo "gpuTemperature[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$TEMP"
    #GPU利用率 百分比
    echo "gpuUtilization[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$GPU_UTIL"
    #显存利用率 百分比
    echo "gpuMemoryUtilization[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$MEMORY_UTIL"
    #当前功耗 单位瓦特
    echo "gpuPower[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$POWER"
    #功耗限制 单位瓦特
    echo "gpuPowerLimit[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$POWER_LIMIT"
    #风扇转速 百分比
    echo "gpuFanSpeed[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$FAN_SPEED"
    
    # 初始化进程变量为空
    PROCESS_PID=""
    PROCESS_TYPE="U"  # 默认未知
    PROCESS_NAME=""
    PROCESS_MEM=""
    
    # 从进程信息中查找当前GPU的进程
    if [ -n "$process_info_raw" ]; then
        while IFS= read -r proc_line || [ -n "$proc_line" ]; do
            IFS=',' read -r pid p_name proc_uuid p_mem <<< "$proc_line"
            proc_uuid_clean=$(echo "$proc_uuid" | xargs 2>/dev/null)
            
            # 如果进程的UUID匹配当前GPU的UUID
            if [ "$proc_uuid_clean" = "$UUID" ]; then
                PROCESS_PID=$(echo "$pid" | xargs 2>/dev/null)
                PROCESS_NAME=$(echo "$p_name" | xargs 2>/dev/null)
                PROCESS_MEM=$(echo "$p_mem" | sed 's/ MiB//' | xargs 2>/dev/null)
                
                # 尝试从nvidia-smi pmon获取进程类型
                if [ -n "$gpu_process_type_raw" ] && [ -n "$PROCESS_PID" ]; then
                    # 查找这个PID对应的进程类型
                    process_type_line=$(echo "$gpu_process_type_raw" | grep -E "^\s*$PROCESS_PID\s" 2>/dev/null | head -n1)
                    if [ -n "$process_type_line" ]; then
                        ptype=$(echo "$process_type_line" | awk '{print $3}' 2>/dev/null)
                        case "$ptype" in
                            C) PROCESS_TYPE="C" ;;
                            G) PROCESS_TYPE="G" ;;
                            X) PROCESS_TYPE="X" ;;
                            *) PROCESS_TYPE=$(get_process_type "$PROCESS_PID" "$PROCESS_NAME") ;;
                        esac
                    else
                        # 如果pmon中没有，通过其他方法判断
                        PROCESS_TYPE=$(get_process_type "$PROCESS_PID" "$PROCESS_NAME")
                    fi
                else
                    # 如果没有pmon信息，通过其他方法判断
                    PROCESS_TYPE=$(get_process_type "$PROCESS_PID" "$PROCESS_NAME")
                fi
                
                # 只取第一个匹配的进程
                break
            fi
        done <<< "$process_info_raw"
    fi
    
    # 输出GPU进程指标
    #GPU进程ID
    echo "gpuProcessPid[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$PROCESS_PID"
    #GPU进程类型 (C=计算, G=图形, X=混合, U=未知)
    echo "gpuProcessType[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$PROCESS_TYPE"
    #GPU进程名称
    echo "gpuProcessName[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$PROCESS_NAME"
    #进程占用显存 单位MiB
    echo "gpuProcessMemoryUsage[$ATTR,$GPUINDEX]|+|$PROCESS_MEM"
done <<< "$gpu_info_raw"

# 多指标输出结束
echo "COL_DETAIL_END:"

自测在130服务器执行结果如下:

bash 复制代码 
[root@localhost ~]# sh COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh 
COL_DETAIL_START:
IpAddress[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0)]|+|172.16.20.130,172.17.0.1
gpuUuid[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|GPU-b991b580-32ce-de90-79a7-ec60252b56ea
gpuName[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D
gpuModel[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 D
gpuDriver[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|550.144.03
gpuMemoryTotal[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|24564
gpuMemoryUsed[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|12653
gpuMemoryFree[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|11343
gpuTemperature[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|33
gpuUtilization[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|0
gpuMemoryUtilization[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|0
gpuPower[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|13.42
gpuPowerLimit[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|425.00
gpuFanSpeed[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|32
gpuProcessPid[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|49063
gpuProcessType[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|C
gpuProcessName[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|/usr/local/bin/ollama
gpuProcessMemoryUsage[_X(g=COLT_CMDB_nvidia_gpu_20260508.sh,p=cmdb,t=script,f=0),0]|+|0
COL_DETAIL_END:
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