U-boot(四):start_armboot

本文主要探讨210的uboot启动的第二阶段,主要函数为start_armboot。

uboot

一阶段初始化SoC内部部件(看门狗、时钟等),初始化DDR,重定位

二阶段初始化其余硬件(iNand、网卡芯片···)以及命令、环境变量等···

启动打印硬件信息,进入bootdelay,读秒完后执行bootcmd启动内核或打断读秒进入命名状态

一阶段为汇编,在SRAM中,主要在SoC内部,二阶段为C阶,在DRAM中,主要在Board内部

start_armboot(函数在uboot/lib_arm/board.c(444~908))

全局变量

全局变量定义

#define DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR     register volatile gd_t *gd asm ("r8")

    typedef    struct    global_data {
    bd_t        *bd;
    unsigned long    flags;
    unsigned long    baudrate;
    unsigned long    have_console;    /* serial_init() was called */
    unsigned long    reloc_off;    /* Relocation Offset */
    unsigned long    env_addr;    /* Address  of Environment struct */
    unsigned long    env_valid;    /* Checksum of Environment valid? */
    unsigned long    fb_base;    /* base address of frame buffer */
    #ifdef CONFIG_VFD
    unsigned char    vfd_type;    /* display type */
    #endif
    #if 0
    unsigned long    cpu_clk;    /* CPU clock in Hz!        */
    unsigned long    bus_clk;
    phys_size_t    ram_size;    /* RAM size */
    unsigned long    reset_status;    /* reset status register at boot */
    #endif
    void        **jt;        /* jump table */
    } gd_t;

定义全局变量gd到寄存器r8中,为gd_t类型变量指针

gd_t定义在include/asm-arm/global_data.h中

gd_t中定义全局变量,其中bd_t结构体包含硬件参数(波特率,IP,mac,机器码,启动参数,环境变量,DDR,网卡)

全局变量内存分配

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_UPPER_CODE /* by scsuh */
    ulong gd_base;

    gd_base = CFG_UBOOT_BASE + CFG_UBOOT_SIZE - CFG_MALLOC_LEN - CFG_STACK_SIZE - sizeof(gd_t);
    #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
    gd_base -= (CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ);
    #endif
    gd = (gd_t*)gd_base;
    #else
    gd = (gd_t*)(_armboot_start - CFG_MALLOC_LEN - sizeof(gd_t));
    #endif

    gd_base = CFG_UBOOT_BASE + CFG_UBOOT_SIZE - CFG_MALLOC_LEN - CFG_STACK_SIZE - sizeof(gd_t);
    gd = (gd_t*)gd_base;

    #define CFG_UBOOT_BASE        0xc3e00000                
    #define CFG_UBOOT_SIZE        (2*1024*1024)             
    #define CFG_MALLOC_LEN        (CFG_ENV_SIZE + 896*1024)     
    #define CFG_ENV_SIZE          0x4000    //(16字节)
    #define CFG_STACK_SIZE        512*1024   

uboot CFG_UBOOT_BASE(2MB)

堆 CFG_MALLOC_LEN(912KB)

栈 CFG_STACK_SIZE(512KB)

gd sizeof(gd_t)(36字节)

bd sizeof(bd_t)(44字节左右)

全局变量内存清空

   __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");

    memset ((void*)gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));
    gd->bd = (bd_t*)((char*)gd - sizeof(bd_t));
    memset (gd->bd, 0, sizeof (bd_t));

    monitor_flash_len = _bss_start - _armboot_start;

board级硬件初始化

    init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;

    typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void); //函数类型

init_fnc_ptr是二重函数指针,用来指向函数指针数组

   for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
        if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
            hang ();
        }
    }

 init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
        cpu_init,        /* basic cpu dependent setup */
        #if defined(CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT)
        reloc_init,        /* Set the relocation done flag, must
                   do this AFTER cpu_init(), but as soon
                   as possible */
        #endif
        board_init,        /* basic board dependent setup */
        interrupt_init,        /* set up exceptions */
        env_init,        /* initialize environment */
        init_baudrate,        /* initialze baudrate settings */
        serial_init,        /* serial communications setup */
        console_init_f,        /* stage 1 init of console */
        display_banner,        /* say that we are here */
        #if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO)
        print_cpuinfo,        /* display cpu info (and speed) */
        #endif
        #if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO)
        checkboard,        /* display board info */
        #endif
        #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
        init_func_i2c,
        #endif
        dram_init,        /* configure available RAM banks */
        display_dram_config,
        NULL,
    };

cpu_init

    int cpu_init (void)
    {
        /*
         * setup up stacks if necessary
         */
        #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
        IRQ_STACK_START = _armboot_start - CFG_MALLOC_LEN - CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE - 4;
        FIQ_STACK_START = IRQ_STACK_START - CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ;
        #endif
        return 0;
    }

空函数,cpu初始化在一阶段cpu_init_crit函数中完成(汇编)

board_init(uboot/board/samsung/x210/x210.c)

    int board_init(void)
    {
        DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
        #ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_SMC911X
        smc9115_pre_init();
        #endif

        #ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000
        dm9000_pre_init();
        #endif

        gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE;
        gd->bd->bi_boot_params = (PHYS_SDRAM_1+0x100);

        return 0;
    }

    static void dm9000_pre_init(void)
    {
        unsigned int tmp;

        #if defined(DM9000_16BIT_DATA)
        SROM_BW_REG &= ~(0xf << 4);
        SROM_BW_REG |= (1<<7) | (1<<6) | (1<<5) | (1<<4);
        #else
        SROM_BW_REG &= ~(0xf << 4);
        SROM_BW_REG |= (0<<6) | (0<<5) | (0<<4);
        #endif
        SROM_BC1_REG = ((0<<28)|(1<<24)|(5<<16)|(1<<12)|(4<<8)|(6<<4)|(0<<0));//uboot
        //SROM_BC1_REG = ((0<<28)|(0<<24)|(5<<16)|(0<<12)|(0<<8)|(0<<4)|(0<<0));//kernel
        tmp = MP01CON_REG;
        tmp &=~(0xf<<4);
        tmp |=(2<<4);
        MP01CON_REG = tmp;
    }

dm9000_pre_init函数为网卡初始化(GPIO和端口配置非驱动),gd->bd->bi_arch_number定义机器码,gd->bd->bi_boot_params为内核启动传递参数内存地址(0x30000100)

  gd->bd->bi_boot_params = (PHYS_SDRAM_1+0x100);

#define CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS    2          /* we have 2 bank of DRAM */
    #define SDRAM_BANK_SIZE         0x10000000 //256   /*0x20000000*/    /* 512 MB */
    #define PHYS_SDRAM_1            MEMORY_BASE_ADDRESS /* SDRAM Bank #1 */
    #define PHYS_SDRAM_1_SIZE       SDRAM_BANK_SIZE
    #define PHYS_SDRAM_2            MEMORY_BASE_ADDRESS2 /* SDRAM Bank #2 */
    #define PHYS_SDRAM_2_SIZE       SDRAM_BANK_SIZE

 #define CFG_FLASH_BASE        0x80000000

#define MEMORY_BASE_ADDRESS    0x30000000

一阶段汇编lowlevel_init初始化DDR为硬件初始化(gpio),DDR可工作,此处为DDR属性配置、地址初始化

x210_sd.h(496~501)宏定义DDR参数(内存个数,内存起始地址,内存长度)

interrupt_init

    int interrupt_init(void)
    {

        S5PC11X_TIMERS *const timers = S5PC11X_GetBase_TIMERS();

        /* use PWM Timer 4 because it has no output */
        /* prescaler for Timer 4 is 16 */
        timers->TCFG0 = 0x0f00;
        if (timer_load_val == 0) {
            /*
             * for 10 ms clock period @ PCLK with 4 bit divider = 1/2
             * (default) and prescaler = 16. Should be 10390
             * @33.25MHz and  @ 66 MHz
             */
            timer_load_val = get_PCLK() / (16 * 100);
        }

        /* load value for 10 ms timeout */
        lastdec = timers->TCNTB4 = timer_load_val;
        /* auto load, manual update of Timer 4 */
        timers->TCON = (timers->TCON & ~0x00700000) | TCON_4_AUTO | TCON_4_UPDATE;
        /* auto load, start Timer 4 */
        timers->TCON = (timers->TCON & ~0x00700000) | TCON_4_AUTO | COUNT_4_ON;
        timestamp = 0;


        return (0);
    }

初始化定时器(Timer4),210有5个PWM定时器,Timer0-timer3对应PWM信号输出引脚,Timer4无引脚用来做计时

env_init

    int env_init(void)
    {
        #if defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
        ulong total;
        int crc1_ok = 0, crc2_ok = 0;
        env_t *tmp_env1, *tmp_env2;

        total = CFG_ENV_SIZE;

        tmp_env1 = env_ptr;
        tmp_env2 = (env_t *)((ulong)env_ptr + CFG_ENV_SIZE);

        crc1_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env1->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env1->crc);
        crc2_ok = (crc32(0, tmp_env2->data, ENV_SIZE) == tmp_env2->crc);

        if (!crc1_ok && !crc2_ok)
            gd->env_valid = 0;
        else if(crc1_ok && !crc2_ok)
            gd->env_valid = 1;
        else if(!crc1_ok && crc2_ok)
            gd->env_valid = 2;
        else {
            /* both ok - check serial */
            if(tmp_env1->flags == 255 && tmp_env2->flags == 0)
                gd->env_valid = 2;
            else if(tmp_env2->flags == 255 && tmp_env1->flags == 0)
                gd->env_valid = 1;
            else if(tmp_env1->flags > tmp_env2->flags)
                gd->env_valid = 1;
            else if(tmp_env2->flags > tmp_env1->flags)
                gd->env_valid = 2;
            else /* flags are equal - almost impossible */
                gd->env_valid = 1;
        }

        if (gd->env_valid == 1)
            env_ptr = tmp_env1;
        else if (gd->env_valid == 2)
            env_ptr = tmp_env2;
        #else /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
            gd->env_addr  = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
            gd->env_valid = 1;
        #endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */

        return (0);
    }

环境变量初始化,开发板可能包含不同启动介质(norflash、nandflash、inand、sd卡·····),故env的存取需要支持多种存储方式,210使用的为inand(env_movi.c)

函数有无环境变量(无),start_armboot函数(776)调用env_relocate将环境变量从SD卡重定位到DDR,重定位从SD卡中读取

    /* initialize environment */
    env_relocate ();

init_baudrate

static int init_baudrate (void)
    {
        char tmp[64];    /* long enough for environment variables */
        int i = getenv_r ("baudrate", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
        gd->bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate = (i > 0)
            ? (int) simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10)
            : CONFIG_BAUDRATE;

        return (0);
    }


    int getenv_r (char *name, char *buf, unsigned len)
    {
        int i, nxt;

        for (i=0; env_get_char(i) != '\0'; i=nxt+1) {
        int val, n;

        for (nxt=i; env_get_char(nxt) != '\0'; ++nxt) {
            if (nxt >= CFG_ENV_SIZE) {
                return (-1);
            }
        }
        if ((val=envmatch((uchar *)name, i)) < 0)
            continue;
        /* found; copy out */
        n = 0;
        while ((len > n++) && (*buf++ = env_get_char(val++)) != '\0')
            ;
        if (len == n)
            *buf = '\0';
        return (n);
        }
        return (-1);
    }

初始化串口通信的波特率,getenv_r函数读取环境变量值,读取环境变量值为字符串类型在转成相应类型(simple_strtoul将字符串转int)

读取环境变量中波特率值(gd->baudrate,gd->bd->bi_baudrate),若没有则在x210_sd.h中CONFIG_BAUDRATE值作为波特率(环境变量优先级高)

serial_init

int serial_init(void)
    {
        serial_setbrg();

        return (0);
    }

    空函数,一阶段汇编lowlevel_init中uart_asm_init初始化串口


    console_init_f

    int console_init_f (void)
    {
        gd->have_console = 1;

        #ifdef CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE
        if (getenv("silent") != NULL)
            gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SILENT;
        #endif

        return (0);
    }

console_init_f是console(控制台)一阶段初始化

display_banner

 static int display_banner (void)
    {
        printf ("\n\n%s\n\n", version_string);
        debug ("U-Boot code: %08lX -> %08lX  BSS: -> %08lX\n",
            _armboot_start, _bss_start, _bss_end);
        #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_UPPER_CODE /* by scsuh */
            debug("\t\bMalloc and Stack is above the U-Boot Code.\n");
        #else
            debug("\t\bMalloc and Stack is below the U-Boot Code.\n");
        #endif
        #ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
            debug ("Modem Support enabled\n");
        #endif
        #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
            debug ("IRQ Stack: %08lx\n", IRQ_STACK_START);
            debug ("FIQ Stack: %08lx\n", FIQ_STACK_START);
        #endif
        open_backlight();//lqm.
        //open_gprs();

        return (0);
    }

串口输出显示uboot的logo,U_BOOT_VERSION在makefile中定义,编译时生成到include/version_autogenerated.h的宏中

print_cpuinfo

int print_cpuinfo(void)
    {
        uint set_speed;
        uint tmp;
        uchar result_set;

        #if defined(CONFIG_CLK_533_133_100_100)
            set_speed = 53300;
        #elif defined(CONFIG_CLK_667_166_166_133)
            set_speed = 66700;
        #elif defined(CONFIG_CLK_800_200_166_133)
            set_speed = 80000;
        #elif defined(CONFIG_CLK_1000_200_166_133)
            set_speed = 100000;
        #elif defined(CONFIG_CLK_1200_200_166_133)
            set_speed = 120000;
        #else
            set_speed = 100000;
            printf("Any CONFIG_CLK_XXX is not enabled\n");
        #endif
        tmp = (set_speed / (get_ARMCLK()/1000000));

        if((tmp < 105) && (tmp > 95)){
            result_set = 1;
        } else {
            result_set = 0;
        }

    #ifdef CONFIG_MCP_SINGLE
        printf("\nCPU:  S5PV210@%ldMHz(%s)\n", get_ARMCLK()/1000000, ((result_set == 1) ? "OK" : "FAIL"));
    #else
        printf("\nCPU:  S5PC110@%ldMHz(%s)\n", get_ARMCLK()/1000000, ((result_set == 1) ? "OK" : "FAIL"));
    #endif
        printf("        APLL = %ldMHz, HclkMsys = %ldMHz, PclkMsys = %ldMHz\n",
            get_FCLK()/1000000, get_HCLK()/1000000, get_PCLK()/1000000);
    #if 1
        printf("    MPLL = %ldMHz, EPLL = %ldMHz\n",
            get_MPLL_CLK()/1000000, get_PLLCLK(EPLL)/1000000);
        printf("               HclkDsys = %ldMHz, PclkDsys = %ldMHz\n",
            get_HCLKD()/1000000, get_PCLKD()/1000000);
        printf("               HclkPsys = %ldMHz, PclkPsys = %ldMHz\n",
            get_HCLKP()/1000000, get_PCLKP()/1000000);
        printf("               SCLKA2M  = %ldMHz\n", get_SCLKA2M()/1000000);
    #endif
        puts("Serial = CLKUART ");

    return 0;
}

CPU:  S5PV210@1000MHz(OK)
APLL = 1000MHz, HclkMsys = 200MHz, PclkMsys = 100MHz
MPLL = 667MHz, EPLL = 96MHz
HclkDsys = 166MHz, PclkDsys = 83MHz
HclkPsys = 133MHz, PclkPsys = 66MHz
SCLKA2M  = 200MHz
Serial = CLKUART 

print_cpuinfo打印uboot启动时的cpu参数信息

checkboard

  int checkboard(void)
    {
        #ifdef CONFIG_MCP_SINGLE
        #if defined(CONFIG_VOGUES)
            printf("\nBoard:   VOGUESV210\n");
        #else
            printf("\nBoard:   X210\n");
        #endif //CONFIG_VOGUES
        #else
            printf("\nBoard:   X210\n");
        #endif
            return (0);
    }

打印开发板名字

init_func_i2c

   static int init_func_i2c (void)
    {
        puts ("I2C:   ");
        i2c_init (CFG_I2C_SPEED, CFG_I2C_SLAVE);
        puts ("ready\n");
        return (0);
    }

X210的uboot未使用I2C,此函数无用

dram_init

    int dram_init(void)
    {
        DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;

        gd->bd->bi_dram[0].start = PHYS_SDRAM_1;
        gd->bd->bi_dram[0].size = PHYS_SDRAM_1_SIZE;

        #if defined(PHYS_SDRAM_2)
        gd->bd->bi_dram[1].start = PHYS_SDRAM_2;
        gd->bd->bi_dram[1].size = PHYS_SDRAM_2_SIZE;
        #endif

        #if defined(PHYS_SDRAM_3)
        gd->bd->bi_dram[2].start = PHYS_SDRAM_3;
        gd->bd->bi_dram[2].size = PHYS_SDRAM_3_SIZE;
        #endif

        return 0;
    }

dram_init在一阶段初始化low_level_init中初始化,此处为给全局变量定义赋值,记录DDR配置(gd->bd->bi_dram)

display_dram_config

    static int display_dram_config (void)
    {
        int i;

        #ifdef DEBUG
        puts ("RAM Configuration:\n");

        for(i=0; i<CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
            printf ("Bank #%d: %08lx ", i, gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start);
            print_size (gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size, "\n");
        }
        #else
            ulong size = 0;

            for (i=0; i<CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
                size += gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size;
        }

        puts("DRAM:    ");
        print_size(size, "\n");
        #endif

        return (0);
    }

打印显示dram配置信息,uboot启动信息(DRAM: 512 MB)在该处打印

uboot命令bdinfo,打印的位gd->bd中记录硬件全局变量(DDR信息)

    DRAM bank   = 0x00000000
    -> start    = 0x30000000
    -> size     = 0x10000000
    DRAM bank   = 0x00000001
    -> start    = 0x40000000
    -> size     = 0x10000000

堆管理器初始化

static void mem_malloc_init (ulong dest_addr)
{
    mem_malloc_start = dest_addr;
    mem_malloc_end = dest_addr + CFG_MALLOC_LEN;
    mem_malloc_brk = mem_malloc_start;

    memset ((void *) mem_malloc_start, 0,
            mem_malloc_end - mem_malloc_start);
}

初始化uboot堆管理器,DDR内存中堆预留896KB

mmc初始化

#if defined(CONFIG_X210)

    #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC)
        puts ("SD/MMC:  ");
        mmc_exist = mmc_initialize(gd->bd);
        if (mmc_exist != 0)
        {
            puts ("0 MB\n");
    #ifdef CONFIG_CHECK_X210CV3
            check_flash_flag=0;//check inand error!
    #endif
        }
    #ifdef CONFIG_CHECK_X210CV3
        else
        {
            check_flash_flag=1;//check inand ok! 
        }
    #endif
    #endif

    #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND)
        puts("OneNAND: ");
        onenand_init();
        /*setenv("bootcmd", "onenand read c0008000 80000 380000;bootm c0008000");*/
    #else
        //puts("OneNAND: (FSR layer enabled)\n");
    #endif

    #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
        puts("NAND:    ");
        nand_init();
    #endif

    #endif /* CONFIG_X210 */

mmc_initialize是MMC基础初始化(SoC内部的SD/MMC控制器),函数在uboot/drivers/mmc/mmc.c

uboot对硬件操作(网卡、SD卡···)是用linux内核驱动实现的(drivers目录)

mmc_initialize初始化函数实际调用board_mmc_init和cpu_mmc_init初始化

cpu_mmc_init在uboot/cpu/s5pc11x/cpu.c,实际调用drivers/mmc/s3c_mmcxxx.c驱动代码初始化MMC

环境变量重定位

  /* initialize environment */
    env_relocate ();

SD卡有独立扇区作为环境变量存储区域,uboot代码中包含默认环境变量,运行时会被读取到DDR环境变量中,在写入SD卡中

IP,MAC地址

  /* IP Address */
    gd->bd->bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr ("ipaddr");

    /* MAC Address */
    {
        int i;
        ulong reg;
        char *s, *e;
        char tmp[64];

        i = getenv_r ("ethaddr", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
        s = (i > 0) ? tmp : NULL;

        for (reg = 0; reg < 6; ++reg) {
            gd->bd->bi_enetaddr[reg] = s ? simple_strtoul (s, &e, 16) : 0;
            if (s)
                s = (*e) ? e + 1 : e;
        }

        #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_ETH1
        i = getenv_r ("eth1addr", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
        s = (i > 0) ? tmp : NULL;

        for (reg = 0; reg < 6; ++reg) {
            gd->bd->bi_enet1addr[reg] = s ? simple_strtoul (s, &e, 16) : 0;
            if (s)
                s = (*e) ? e + 1 : e;
        }
        #endif
    }

初始化全局变量中的IP和MAC(gd->bd)

devices_init

int devices_init (void)
{
    #ifndef CONFIG_ARM     /* already relocated for current ARM implementation */
    ulong relocation_offset = gd->reloc_off;
    int i;

    /* relocate device name pointers */
    for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (stdio_names) / sizeof (char *)); ++i) {
        stdio_names[i] = (char *) (((ulong) stdio_names[i]) +
                        relocation_offset);
    }
    #endif

    /* Initialize the list */
    devlist = ListCreate (sizeof (device_t));

    if (devlist == NULL) {
        eputs ("Cannot initialize the list of devices!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
        i2c_init (CFG_I2C_SPEED, CFG_I2C_SLAVE);
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_LCD
        drv_lcd_init ();
    #endif
    #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO) || defined(CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE)
        drv_video_init ();
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_KEYBOARD
        drv_keyboard_init ();
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
        drv_logbuff_init ();
    #endif
        drv_system_init ();
    #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
        serial_devices_init ();
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_USB_TTY
        drv_usbtty_init ();
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
        drv_nc_init ();
    #endif

    return (0);
}

函数执行所有从linux内核中继承来的那些硬件驱动的初始化函数

跳转表

void jumptable_init (void)
{
    int i;

    gd->jt = (void **) malloc (XF_MAX * sizeof (void *));
    for (i = 0; i < XF_MAX; i++)
        gd->jt[i] = (void *) dummy;

    gd->jt[XF_get_version] = (void *) get_version;
    gd->jt[XF_malloc] = (void *) malloc;
    gd->jt[XF_free] = (void *) free;
    gd->jt[XF_getenv] = (void *) getenv;
    gd->jt[XF_setenv] = (void *) setenv;
    gd->jt[XF_get_timer] = (void *) get_timer;
    gd->jt[XF_simple_strtoul] = (void *) simple_strtoul;
    gd->jt[XF_udelay] = (void *) udelay;
    gd->jt[XF_simple_strtol] = (void *) simple_strtol;
    gd->jt[XF_strcmp] = (void *) strcmp;
    #if defined(CONFIG_I386) || defined(CONFIG_PPC)
        gd->jt[XF_install_hdlr] = (void *) irq_install_handler;
        gd->jt[XF_free_hdlr] = (void *) irq_free_handler;
    #endif    /* I386 || PPC */
    #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
        gd->jt[XF_i2c_write] = (void *) i2c_write;
        gd->jt[XF_i2c_read] = (void *) i2c_read;
    #endif
}

未使用

控制台二阶段初始化

/* Called after the relocation - use desired console functions */
int console_init_r (void)
{
    device_t *inputdev = NULL, *outputdev = NULL;
    int i, items = ListNumItems (devlist);

    #ifdef CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
    /* suppress all output if splash screen is enabled and we have
       a bmp to display                                            */
    if (getenv("splashimage") != NULL)
        gd->flags |= GD_FLG_SILENT;
    #endif

    /* Scan devices looking for input and output devices */
    for (i = 1;
         (i <= items) && ((inputdev == NULL) || (outputdev == NULL));
         i++
        ) {
        device_t *dev = ListGetPtrToItem (devlist, i);

        if ((dev->flags & DEV_FLAGS_INPUT) && (inputdev == NULL)) {
            inputdev = dev;
        }
        if ((dev->flags & DEV_FLAGS_OUTPUT) && (outputdev == NULL)) {
            outputdev = dev;
        }
    }

    /* Initializes output console first */
    if (outputdev != NULL) {
        console_setfile (stdout, outputdev);
        console_setfile (stderr, outputdev);
    }

    /* Initializes input console */
    if (inputdev != NULL) {
        console_setfile (stdin, inputdev);
    }

    gd->flags |= GD_FLG_DEVINIT;    /* device initialization completed */

    #ifndef CFG_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
    /* Print information */
    puts ("In:      ");
    if (stdio_devices[stdin] == NULL) {
        puts ("No input devices available!\n");
    } else {
        printf ("%s\n", stdio_devices[stdin]->name);
    }

    puts ("Out:     ");
    if (stdio_devices[stdout] == NULL) {
        puts ("No output devices available!\n");
    } else {
        printf ("%s\n", stdio_devices[stdout]->name);
    }

    puts ("Err:     ");
    if (stdio_devices[stderr] == NULL) {
        puts ("No error devices available!\n");
    } else {
        printf ("%s\n", stdio_devices[stderr]->name);
    }
    #endif /* CFG_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET */

    #ifndef    CONFIG_X210
    /* Setting environment variables */
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        setenv (stdio_names[i], stdio_devices[i]->name);
    }
    #endif

    #if 0
    /* If nothing usable installed, use only the initial console */
    if ((stdio_devices[stdin] == NULL) && (stdio_devices[stdout] == NULL))
        return (0);
    #endif

    return (0);
}

console_init_r初始化数据结构配置值

使能中断

void enable_interrupts (void)
{
    return;
}

初始化网卡地址

#ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_CS8900
    cs8900_get_enetaddr (gd->bd->bi_enetaddr);
#endif

初始化网卡地址(gd->bd)


loadaddr和bootfile

/* Initialize from environment */
    if ((s = getenv ("loadaddr")) != NULL) {
        load_addr = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 16);
    }
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
    if ((s = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
        copy_filename (BootFile, s, sizeof (BootFile));
    }

初始化环境变量,启动linux内核使用该值

空函数

#ifdef BOARD_LATE_INIT
    board_late_init ();
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
    puts ("Net:   ");
#endif
    eth_initialize(gd->bd);
#if defined(CONFIG_RESET_PHY_R)
    debug ("Reset Ethernet PHY\n");
    reset_phy();
#endif
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
    puts("IDE:   ");
    ide_init();
#endif

board_late_init,eth_initialize空函数

LCD初始化和logo显示

#ifdef CONFIG_MPAD
    extern int x210_preboot_init(void);
    x210_preboot_init();
#endif

extern void mpadfb_init(void);
int x210_preboot_init(void)
{
    mpadfb_init();
    return 1;
}

void mpadfb_init()
{
    //    unsigned short int *pFB;//杩欓噷涓€瀹氳鐢╯hort绫诲瀷!
    //    int i;
    fb_init();//lqm masked for test
    lcd_port_init();
    lcd_reg_init();
    #ifdef CONFIG_CHECK_X210CV3
        init_logo();
    #endif
        display_logo(&s5pv210_fb);
    #if(DISP_MODE == TRULY043)
        backlight_brigness_init(0);
    #else//AT070TN92
        backlight_brigness_init(1);
    #endif

    //    pFB = (unsigned short int *)CFG_LCD_FBUFFER;
    /*
        for(i=0; i<800*480; i++)
            *pFB++ = 0xf800;
        */
    /*     for(i=0; i<800*100; i++)
        *pFB++ = 0xf800;
     for(i=800*100; i<800*200; i++)
        *pFB++ = 0x07e0;
     for(i=800*200; i<800*480; i++)
        *pFB++ = 0x001f;
    */

    #if(DISP_MODE == TRULY043)
        writel((readl(GPF3DAT) & ~(0x1<<5)) | (0x1<<5), GPF3DAT);
    #endif
}

快速烧录(镜像升级)

/* check menukey to update from sd */
    extern void update_all(void);
    if(check_menu_update_from_sd()==0)//update mode
    {
        puts ("[LEFT DOWN] update mode\n");
        run_command("fdisk -c 0",0);
        update_all();
    }
    else
        puts ("[LEFT UP] boot mode\n");

镜像烧录到SD卡,开机按键LEFT键烧录到iNand中

死循环

    for (;;) {
        main_loop ();
    }

    /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */

开机延时,命令解析执行

demo:

烧录修改并编译的uboot

make distclean && make x210_sd_config && make

cd sd_fusing/

make clean

./sd_fusing.sh /dev/sdb

结果示例:

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