【谭浩强C语言:前八章编程题(多解)】

文章目录

第一章

1. 求两个整数之和(p7)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	int sum = 0;
	scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
	sum = a + b;
	printf("sum=%d", sum);
	return 0;
}

第二章

2. 求三个数中的较大值(用函数)(p14、p107)

写法一:

c 复制代码
//求三个数中的较大值(用函数)
#include<stdio.h>
int Max(int a, int b, int c)
{
	int max = 0;
	max = a > b ? a : b;
	max = max > c ? max : c;
	return max;
}
int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	int c = 0;
	int max = 0;
	scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
	max = Max(a, b, c);
	printf("max=%d", max);
	return 0;
}

写法二:

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.j>
int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	int c = 0;
	int max = 0;
	scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
	if(a > b)
	{
		max = a;	
	}
	else
	{
		max = b;
	}
	if(c > max)
	{
		max = c;
	}
	printf("max=%d", max);
	return 0;
}

3.求1×2×3...×n(求n的阶乘,用for循环与while循环)(P17)

1.循环求n的阶乘

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 1;
	int n = 0;
	int sum = 1;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		sum = sum * i;
	}
	/*
	while (n)
	{
		sum = sum * i;
		i++;
		n--;
	}
	*/
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

2.递归求n的阶乘(n< 10)

n! = (n-1)! * n

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int func(int n)
{
	if( n == 0)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return n * func(n - 1);
	}
}
int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int ret = func(n);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}

4.有M个学生,输出成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和成绩,并统计人数(p18)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#define M  4
int main()
{
	int arr[M][2] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	int number = 0;
	int score = 0;
	int count = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < M; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d %d", &arr[i][0], &arr[i][1]);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < M; i++)
	{
		if (arr[i][1] > 80)
		{
			printf("学号:%d 分数:%d\n", arr[i][0], arr[i][1]);
			count++;
		}
	}
	printf("80分以上的共%d人\n", count);
	return 0;
}

5.判断200-2500的每一年是否是闰年,并将结果输出。非闰年如何求呢?(p18)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 2000; i <= 2500; i++)
	{
		if ((i % 4 == 0 && i % 100 != 0) || (i % 400 == 0))
		{
			printf("%d年是闰年\n", i);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%d年不是闰年\n", i);

		}
	}
	return 0;
}

如何求非闰年?

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 2000; i <= 2500; i++)
	{
		//方法一:对闰年的要求逐个取反
		//if(i % 4 !=0 || i % 100 ==0 && i % 400 != 0)

		//方法二:直接对闰年整个取反     !(闰年要求)
		if (!((i % 4 == 0 && i % 100 != 0) || (i % 400 == 0)))
		{
			printf("%d年不是闰年\n", i);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

6.求1-1/2+1/3-1/4...+1/99-1/100(有坑!p19)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	//特别注意  一定要有变量是浮点型!!
	float flag = 1;
	float sum = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= 100; i++)
	{
		sum += flag / i;
		flag = -flag;
	}
	printf("%f\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

6.1变形:1-1/22+1/333-1/4444...+1/nnnnn...(n不大于9)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	//特别注意  一定要有变量是浮点型!!
	float flag = 1;
	float sum = 0;
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		int m = i;//记录当前数是几
		for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
		{
			m = i + m * 10;//算分母
		}
		sum += flag / m;
		flag = -flag;
	}
	printf("%f\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

7.判断素数(p20)

1.用2-(i-1)去试除

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    int sum = 0;
    for (i = 100; i < 1000; i++)
    {
        for (j = 2; j < i; j++)
        {
            if (i % j == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (j == i)
        {
            printf("%d ", i);
            sum++;
        }
    }
    printf("\n%d\n", sum);
	  return 0;
}
c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    int sum = 0;
    for (i = 100; i <1000; i++)
    {
        int flag = 1;//每次假设i是素数
        for (j = 2; j < i; j++)
        {
            if (i % j == 0)
            {
                flag = 0;//i不是素数
                break;
            }
        }
        if (flag == 1)
        {
            printf("%d ", i);
            sum++;
        }
    }
    printf("\n%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

2.用2-根号i去试除

c 复制代码
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    int sum = 0;
    for (i = 100; i < 1000; i++)			//优化3:for (i = 101; i < 1000; i += 2)
    {										//因为偶数一定不是素数
        for (j = 2; j <= sqrt(i); j++)
        {
            if (i % j == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (j > sqrt(i))
        {
            printf("%d ", i);
            sum++;
        }
    }
    printf("\n%d\n", sum);
	 return 0;
}

8.输入10个数,从中找最大(p35)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
	}
	int max = arr[0];
	//只需从1下标开始
	for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) 
	{
		if (arr[i] > max)
		{
			max = arr[i];
		}
	}
	printf("max=%d", max);
	return 0;
}

9.有三个数a,b,c,按大小顺序输出(使用函数p35)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>

void swap(int* n, int* m)
{
	int tmp = *n;
	*n = *m;
	*m = tmp;
}

int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	int c = 0;
	scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
	if (a < b)
		swap(&a, &b);
	if (a < c)
		swap(&a, &c);
	if (b < c)
		swap(&b, &c);
	//a最大,c最小
	printf("%d %d %d\n", a, b, c);
	return 0;
}

10.判断一个数能否被3和5整除(p35)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	scanf("%d", &a);
	if (0 == a % 3 && 0 == a % 5)
	{
		printf("%d能被3和5整除\n", a);
	}
	else
		printf("%d不能被3和5整除\n", a);
	return 0;
}

11.求两个数m和n的最大公约数,以及最小公倍数(p35、p137)

最小公倍数=两数的积÷最大公约数

1.暴力求解法

c 复制代码
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int n = 0;
    int m = 0;
    int total = 0;
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    total = n * m;//两数之积
    int min = n < m ? n : m;
    while (1) 
    {
        if (n % min == 0 && m % min == 0)
        {
            break;
        }
        min--;
    }
    //此时min为最大公约数
    //最小公倍数就等于:两个数的乘积/最大公约数
    printf("%d\n", min);
    printf("%d\n", total / min);
}

2.辗转相除法

c 复制代码
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int n = 0;
    int m = 0;
    int total = 0;
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    total = n * m;//两数之积
    while (n % m)
    {
        int tmp = n % m;
        n = m;
        m = tmp;
    }
    //此时m为最大公约数
    //最小公倍数就等于:两个数的乘积/最大公约数
    printf("%d\n", m);
    printf("%d\n", total / m);

3.递归

  1. 更相减损法
    以较大的数减较小的数,接着把所得的差与较小的数比较,并以大数减小数。继续这个操作,直到它们两个数相等为止。则相等的两个数就是所求的最大公约数。
c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int Fun(int n, int m)
{
	if (n > m)
	{
		return Fun(m, n - m);
	}
	else if (n < m)
	{
		return Fun(n, m - n);
	}
	//两数相等
	else
		return n;
}

int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	int m = 0;
	int total = 0;
	scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
	total = n * m;//两数之积
	int ret = Fun(n, m);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
    printf("%d\n", total /ret);
	return 0;
}
  1. 辗转相除法
    此递归和辗转相除法相似
c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int Fun(int n, int m)
{								//	while (n % m)
	if (m == 0)					//{
		return n;				//	int tmp = n % m;
	else						//  n = m;
		return Fun(m, n % m);	//	m = tmp;
								//}	
								//printf("%d\n", m);			
}
int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	int m = 0;
	int total = 0;
	scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
	total = n * m;//两数之积
	int ret = Fun(n, m);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	printf("%d\n", total / ret);
	return 0;
}

12.求方程ax^2+bx+c=0的根(p35)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
	double a, b, c;
	double flag = 0;
	double x1, x2;
	scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &a, &b, &c);
	flag = b * b - 4 * a * c;
	if (flag > 0)
	{
		x1 = (-b + sqrt(flag)) / (2 * a);
		x2 = (-b - sqrt(flag)) / (2 * a);
		printf("方程有两个不相等的实根:x1=%f,x2=%f\n", x1, x2);
	}
	else if (flag < 0)
	{
		printf("方程无解\n");
	}
	else
	{
		x1 = x2 = -b / (2 * a);
		printf("方程有两个不相等的实根:x1=x2=%f\n", x1);
	}
	return 0;
}

第三章

13.温度转换(p37)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	float temperature = 0;
	float Ht = 0;
	scanf("%f", &temperature);
	Ht = ( 5.0 / 9) * (temperature - 32);
	printf("%f\n", Ht);
	return 0;
}

14.大小写字母转换(p54)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char ch1 = '0';
	char ch2 = '0';
	scanf("%c", &ch1);
	//大写转小写
	if (ch1 >= 97)
	{
		ch2 = ch1 - 32;
	}
	//小写转大写
	else
	{
		ch2 = ch1 + 32;
	}
	printf("%c\n", ch2);
	return 0;
}

15.给出三角形边长,求三角形的面积(p58)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
	double a = 0;
	double b = 0;
	double c = 0;
	double area = 0;
	double s = 0;
	scanf("%lf %lf %lf", & a, & b, & c);
	s = (a + b + c) / 2;
	//能构成三角形 (任意两边之和大于第三边)
	if (a + b > c || a + c > b || c + b > a)
	{
		area = sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c));
		printf("area= %lf\n", area);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("不是三角形!\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

16.译码p82、p135

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	char ch = 0;
	while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n')
	{
		//如果是字母
		if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z' || ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
		{
			//是最后四个字母,就减22
			if (ch >= 'w' && ch <= 'z' || ch >= 'W' && ch <= 'Z')
			{
				ch = ch - 22;
			}
			//加4
			else
			{
				ch = ch + 4;
			}
			printf("%c", ch);
		}
		//是数字
		else
			printf("%c", ch);
	}
	return 0;
}

17.计算面积p82

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	double r, heigh, circle, area, superarea, v1, v2;
	double pi = 3.14;
	scanf("%lf %lf", &r, &heigh);
	printf("圆的周长:%lf\n", 2 * pi * r);
	printf("圆的面积:%lf\n", pi * r * r);
	printf("圆球的表面积:%lf\n", 4 * pi * r * r);
	printf("圆球的体积:%lf\n", 3.0 / 4 * pi * r * r * r);
	printf("圆柱的体积:%lf\n", pi * r * r * heigh);
	return 0;
}

第四章

18.输入一个小于1000的正数,要求输出它的平方根(如平方根不是整数,则输出其整数部分)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
	int num = 0;
	do
	{
		scanf("%d", &num);
		if (num > 1000 || num <= 0)
		{
			printf("输入错误,请重新输入\n");
		}
	} while (num > 1000 || num <= 0);  //不在1-1000范围内就重新输入
	int ret = sqrt(num);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}

19.有一个函数,输入x,输出y相应的值(p108)


注意:乘号

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	scanf("%d", &x);
	if (x < 1)
	{
		y = x;
		printf("x=%d y=x=%d\n",x, y);
	}
	if (x >= 1 && x < 10)
	{
		y = 2 * x - 1;
		printf("x=%d y=2x-1=%d\n", x, y);
	}
	if (x >= 10)
	{
		y = 3 * x - 11;
		printf("x=%d y=3x-11=%d\n", x, y);
	}
	return 0;
}

20.给出100制成绩,要求输出等级(P108)

90分以上为 :A ,80-89为:B,70-79为:C,60-69为:D,60分以下为:E

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	double score = 0.0;
	scanf("%lf", &score);
	char grade = 0;
	switch ((int)(score / 10)) //由于switch语句中只能是整型表达式,所以应该强制类型转换
	{
	case 10:
	case 9:
		grade = 'A';
		break;
	case 8:
		grade = 'B';
		break;
	case 7:
		grade = 'C';
		break;
	case 6:
		grade = 'D';
		break;
	default: 
		grade = 'E';
		break;
	}
	printf("%c\n", grade);
	return 0;
}

21.给一个不多于5位的正整数!!!!!(P109)

①求出它是几位数;

②分别输出每一位数字;

③按逆序输出各位数字,例如原数为321,应输出123

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>

void print(int num)
{
	if (num > 9)
	{
		print(num / 10);//先递归到只有第一位数
	}
	printf("%d ", num % 10);//每次仅输出一位
}
int main()
{
	int num = 0;
	do
	{
		scanf("%d", &num);
	} while (num >= 100000 || num <= 0);  //不是五位数内的正整数就重新输入
	//1. 求他是一个几位数
	int count = 1;
	int tmp = num;
	while (tmp > 9)
	{
		count++;
		tmp = tmp / 10;
	}
	printf("%d是一个%d位数\n", num, count);
	//2.输出每一位
	print(num);
	printf("\n");
	//3.逆序输出
	while (num)
	{
		printf("%d ", num % 10);
		num = num / 10;
	}
	return 0;
}

22.输入4个整数,要求按从小到大的顺序输出p109

与第9题相似

23.输出乘法口诀表

左上

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	for (int i = 9; i > 0; i--)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
		{
			printf("%d*%d=%2d ", j, i, j * i);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

左下

c 复制代码
int main()
{
    for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
        {
            printf("%d*%d=%2d ", j, i, j * i);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

右上

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	for (int i = 9; i>0; i-- )
	{
		for (int k = 0; k < 9-i; k++)
		{
			printf("\t");
		}
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
		{
			printf("%2d*%2d=%2d", j, i, i * j);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

右下

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
	{
		for (int k = 0; k < 9 - i; k++)
		{
			printf("\t");
		}
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
		{
			printf("%2d*%2d=%2d",i, j, i*j);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

第五章

24.求1-100的和

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int sum = 0;
	int i = 1;
	/*for (i = 1; i <= 100; i++)
	{
		sum += i;
	}*/
	while (i <= 100)
	{
		sum += i;
		i++;
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

25.学校1000名学生捐款,总数到达10万元结束,统计捐款人数及平均捐款数目(P122)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#define M 100000
int main()
{
	double money = 0;
	double sum = 0;
	double ave = 0;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= 1000; i++)
	{
		scanf("%lf", &money);
		sum += money;
		if (sum >= M)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	ave = sum / i;  //注意此处是i
	printf("人数:%d,平均每人捐:%lf\n", i, ave);
	return 0;
}

26.输出100-200不能被3整除的数

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	//int count = 0;
	for (i = 100; i <= 200; i++)
	{
		if (i % 3 == 0)
		{
			continue;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%d ", i);
			//count++;
		}
		//5个数一行
		/*if (count % 5 == 0)
		{
			printf("\n");
		}*/
	}
	return 0;
}

27.输出下列矩阵

c 复制代码
1 2  3   4  5
2 4  6   8 10
3 6  9  12 15
4 8 12  16 20
c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++)  //几行
	{
		for (j = 1; j <= 5; j++) //几列
		{
			printf("%2d ", i * j);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

28.用公式 π/4≈1-1/3+1/5-1/7+...求π的近似值,直达发现某一项的绝对值小于10^-6^为止。

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
	double pi = 0;
	double den = 1;
	double term = 1.0;
	int flag = 1;
	while (fabs(term) >= 1e-6)
	{
		pi = pi + term;  //累加
		den =  den + 2;	//分母
		flag = -flag;
		term = flag / den; //某一项
	}
	pi = 4 * pi;
	printf("pi=%lf\n", pi);
	return 0;
}

29.求斐波那契数列得前40 个数(p129)

方法1:循环

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int f1 = 1;
	int f2 = 1;
	printf("%12d%12d", f1, f2);
	//int i = 3;
	int i = 0;
	int f3 = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= 38; i++)
	{
		f3 = f1 + f2;
		printf("%12d", f3);
		f1 = f2;
		f2 = f3;
	}
	/*while (i <= 40)
	{
		f3 = f1 + f2;
		printf("%12d", f3);
		f1 = f2;
		f2 = f3;
		i++;
	}*/
	return 0;
}

数组

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr[40] = { 1,1 };
	int i = 0; 
	for (i = 2; i < 40; i++)
	{
		arr[i] = arr[i - 1] + arr[i - 2];
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 40; i++)
	{
		printf("%12d", arr[i]);
		//为了避免0的时候换行
		if ((i+1) % 5 == 0)
		{
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

方法2:递归

c 复制代码
int fib(int n)
{
	if (n == 1 || n == 2)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);
	}
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int f1 = 1;
	int f2 = 1;
	printf("%12d%12d", f1, f2);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 3; i <= 40; i++)
	{
		int ret = fib(i);
		printf("%12d", ret);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

方法3:一次求两个数

一次求两个数

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int f1 = 1;
	int f2 = 1;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= 20; i++)
	{
		printf("%12d%12d", f1, f2);
		f1 = f1 + f2;
		f2 = f2 + f1;
	}
	return 0;
}

30.统计输入的一行中字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数(p129)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char ch = 0;
	int character = 0;
	int number = 0;
	int spacing = 0;
	int other = 0;
	while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n')
	{
		if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z' || ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
		{
			character++;
		}
		else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
		{
			number++;
		}
		else if (ch == ' ')  //也可写成ch == 32(空格的ascll码为32)
		{
			spacing++;
		}
		else
			other++;
	}
	printf("character = %d, number = %d, spacing = %d, other = %d\n", character, number, spacing, other);
	return 0;
}

31求a+aa+aaa+aaaa+aaaaa...nn...nn的值,n表示a的位数,a是一个数字,二者都由键盘输入(p129)

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d %d", &a, &n);
	int count = 0;
	int sum = 0;
	int tmp = a;
	while (count < n)
	{
		printf("%d ", a);
		sum += a;
		a = a * 10 + tmp;  //2*10+2   22*10+2   222*10+2
		count++;
	}
	printf("\nsum = %d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

32. 1!+2!+3!+4!+5!..+n!(p129)

方法1:双层for

c 复制代码
 int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		int ret = 1;
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
		{
			//求一个数的阶乘
			ret = ret * j;
		}
		//把每个数的阶乘相加
		sum += ret;
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

方法2:单层循环

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int sum = 0;
	int ret = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		ret = ret * i;
		sum += ret;
	}
	//int a = 1;
	//while (n)
	//{
	//	ret = ret * a;   //n! = (n-1)! * n
	//	a++;
	//	sum += ret;
	//	n--;
	//}
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

33.求1000以内的水仙花数,例:153 = 1^3^ + 5^3^ + 3^3^(p129)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	int a, b, c ,sum;
	for (i = 100; i < 1000; i++)
	{
		a = i / 100;
		b = i / 10 % 10;
		c = i % 10;
		sum = a * a * a + b * b * b + c * c * c;
		if (sum == i)
		{
			printf("%d ", i);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

34.求1000以内的完美数(一个数恰好等于其真因子之和)例:6 = 1+2+3

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= 1000; i++)
	{
		int sum = 0;
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
		{
			
			if (i % j == 0)
			{
				sum += j;
			}
		}
		if (sum == i)
		{
			printf("%d is factors are ", i);
			for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
			{
				if (i % j == 0)
				{
					printf("%d ", j);
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

35.求一个分数序列的前20项和(p138)

2/1+3/2+5/3+8/5+13/8...

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	float a = 2;
	float b = 1;
	float sum = 0;
	float tmp = 0;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= 20; i++)
	{
		sum += a / b;
		tmp = a + b;
		b = a;
		a = tmp;
	}
	printf("%f\n", sum);
}

36.自由落体(p138)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	float sum = 100;
	float h = sum / 2;
	for (int i = 2; i <= 10; i++)
	{
		sum += h * 2;//第n次落地经过的m数
		h = h / 2;  //接下来反弹多高
	}
	printf("10次落地共经历%fm\n", sum);
	printf("10次反弹%fm\n", h);
	return 0;
}

37.猴子吃桃

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int x1 = 0;
	int x2 = 1;
	int day = 9;
	while (day)
	{
		x1 = (x2 + 1) * 2;  //第一天的桃子是第二天桃子加一后的两倍  例:100  吃51  ,剩49
		x2 = x1;
		day--;
	}
	printf("共有:%d个\n", x1);
	return 0;
}

38.智能打印菱形

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	//输入打印几行
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int i = 0;
	//打印上半部分
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		//打印空格
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < n -1- i; j++)
		{
			printf(" ");
		}
		//打印**
		for (j = 0; j < 2 * i + 1; j++)
		{
			printf("*");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	//打印下半部分
	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
	{
		//打印空格
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
		{
			printf(" ");
		}
		//打印*
		for (j = 0; j < 2 * (n - 1 - i) - 1; j++)
		{
			printf("*");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

第六章

39.冒泡排序(p144)

普通冒泡排序

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 1,4,8,3,5,0,2,7,9,10 };
	int i = 0;
	//一共比较多少趟
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		//每趟比较几次
		for (j = 0; j < 10 - 1 - i; j++)
		{
			//从小到大排列
			if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
			{
				int tmp = arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
				arr[j + 1] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

双向冒泡排序

c 复制代码
//双向冒泡排序
void d_bubble_sort(int arr[], int num)
{
	int left = 0;
	int right = num - 1;
	//优化,如果数组已经有序,就跳出循环
	int flag = 0;
	while (left < right)
	{
		flag = 1;
		//从左向右找最大
		for (int i = left; i < right; i++)
		{
			//前>后,交换
			if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1])
			{
				flag = 0;
				int tmp = arr[i];
				arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
				arr[i + 1] = tmp;
			}
		}
		//优化,如果遍历了一遍数组,没有发生交换,那就说明数组已经有序了
		if (flag == 1)
		{
			break;
		}
		right--;  //最大值已放在右侧
		//从右向左找最小
		for (int j = right; j > left; j--)
		{
			//前>后,交换
			if (arr[j] < arr[j - 1])
			{
				int tmp = arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[j - 1];
				arr[j - 1] = tmp;
			}
		}
		left++;//最小值放在左侧
	}
}
int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 5,3,7,9,1,2,4,8,6,10 };
	int arr2[10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 };
	d_bubble_sort(arr2,10);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr2[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

40.选择排序

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 1,4,8,3,5,0,2,7,9,10 };
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		int min = i;
		//将i后的数进行比较
		for (j = i + 1; j < 10; j++)
		{
			if (arr[min] > arr[j])
			{
				min = j; //找对最小数的下标
			}
		}
		//将数中的最小值与第一个数交换
		int tmp = arr[i];
		arr[i] = arr[min];
		arr[min] = tmp;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
}

41.将二维数组行和列的元素互换(p149)

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr1[2][3] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 };
	int arr2[3][2] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", arr1[i][j]);

			arr2[j][i] = arr1[i][j];
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", arr2[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

42.输出一个矩阵中的最大值,以及它的下标(p150)

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr[3][4] = { 1,2,3,4,9,8,7,6,-1,-5,-8,-4 };
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int row = 0;
	int col = 0;
	int max = arr[0][0];
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			if (max < arr[i][j])
			{
				max = arr[i][j];
				row = i;
				col = j;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("max=%d 下标位:%d,%d\n", max, row, col);
	return 0;
}

43.统计单词的个数(p163)

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	char str[100] = { 0 };
	gets(str);
	int num = 0;
	int word = 0;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		char c = str[i];
		if (c == ' ')  //是空格,则说明当前位置,单词还没开始,或者刚结束
		{
			word = 0;
		}
		else if (word == 0)   //当前位置不是空格是字符,并且没有操作过,则是一个单词的开始
		{
			word = 1;
			num += word;
		}
		//如果该位置不是空格,并且前面不是空格,则说明它属于一个单词,不需要计算
	}
	printf("%d\n", num);
	return 0;
}

44.三个字符串,找出最大者(p164)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
	char arr[3][20];
	char str[20];
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		gets(arr[i]);
	}
	if (strcmp(arr[0], arr[1]) > 0)
	{
		strcpy(str, arr[0]);
	}
	else
	{
		strcpy(str, arr[1]);
	}
	if (strcmp(arr[2], str) > 0)
	{
		strcpy(str, arr[2]);
	}
	printf("%s\n", str);
	return 0;
}

45.筛选法求素数(p165)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
//筛选法求1-100的素数
int main()
{
	int arr[101] = { 0,0 };//1不是素数,可以直接设置为0
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 2; i <= 100; i++)
	{
		arr[i] = i;
	}
	//用2 - 99的数去除
	for (i = 2; i < 100; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		//被除数是3-100
		for (j = i + 1; j <= 100; j++)
		{
			if (arr[j] % i == 0)
			{
				arr[j] = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	int count = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 101; i++)
	{
		if (arr[i] != 0)
		{
			printf("%d\t", arr[i]);
			count++;
		}
		if (count == 10)
		{
			printf("\n");
			count = 0;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

46.求矩阵对角线之和(p165)

正对角线

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr[3][3] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			//横、纵坐标相等则是正对角线
			if (i == j)
			{
				sum += arr[i][j];
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

反对角线

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr[3][3] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			//横、纵坐标的和等于:行数/列数减一
			if (i+j == 3-1)
			{
				sum += arr[i][j];
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

47.向一个有序数组中插入一个数,按顺序输出(p165)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int arr[11] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
    int insert = 0;
    scanf("%d", &insert);
    int  i = 0;
    //从后往前遍历
    for (i = 9; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        //arr[i] > insert,arr[i]往后移
        if (arr[i] > insert)
        {
            arr[i + 1] = arr[i];
        }
        else
        {
            arr[i + 1] = insert;
            //插入后,停止遍历
            break;
        }
    }
    //如果insert是最小的,那么i就减到了-1
    if (i < 0)
    {
        arr[0] = insert;
    }
    for (i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
    {
        printf("%d ", arr[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

48.逆序数组(p165)

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
	int left = 0;
	int right = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) - 1;
	while (left < right)
	{
		int tmp = arr[left];
		arr[left] = arr[right];
		arr[right] = tmp;
		left++;
		right--;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

49.杨辉三角(p165)

方法一数组循环

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr[10][10] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
		{
			
			if (j == 0 || i == j)
			{
				arr[i][j] = 1;
			}
			else
			{
				arr[i][j] = arr[i - 1][j] + arr[i - 1][j - 1];
			}
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		//打印空格
		for (j = 0; j < 10 - i; j++)
			printf("  ");
		for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
		{
			printf("%4d", arr[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

方法二递归

c 复制代码
int func(int m, int n)
{
	if (m == n || n == 0)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
		return func(m - 1, n) + func(m - 1, n - 1);
}
int main()
{
	int line = 0;
	scanf("%d", &line);
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < line; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < line - i; j++)
		{
			printf("  ");
		}
		for (j = 0; j <=i; j++)
		{
			printf("%4d", func(i, j));
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

50.找出一个二维数组中的鞍点(p165)

鞍点:即该位置上的元素在该行上最大,在该列上最小。
一个数组也可能没有鞍点

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr[3][3] = { {13,8,7}, {11,12,5}, {14,6,3} };
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int flag = 1; //假设该数组有鞍点
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		//先假设每行第一个数最大
		int max_min = arr[i][0];
		int col = 0;//记下该数是哪一列
		for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			//如果max_min不是该行最大的,就换
			if (arr[i][j] > max_min)
			{
				max_min = arr[i][j];
				col = j; 
			}
		}
		//再遍历每一行的col列,比较是否是该列最小
		int k = 0;
		for (k = 0; k < 3; k++)
		{
			if (arr[k][col] < max_min)
			{
				flag = 0;
				break; //有比该数小的数,则该数不是鞍点
			}
		}
		if (flag == 1)
		{
			printf("该数组的鞍点是:arr[%d][%d]=%d\n", i, col, max_min);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (flag == 0)
	{
		printf("该数组没有鞍点\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

51.折半查找(p165)

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr[15] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15 };
	int input = 0;
	scanf("%d", &input);
	int left = 0;
	int right = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) - 1;
	int flag = 1;
	while (left <= right)
	{
		int mid = (left + right) / 2;
		if (input == arr[mid])
		{
			printf("找到了,下标是:%d\n", mid);
			flag = 0;
			break;
		}
		else if (input < arr[mid])
		{
			right = mid - 1;
		}
		else
		{
			left = mid + 1;
		}
	}
	//if (left > right)
	if (flag)
	{
		printf("找不到\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

52.统计输入的三行中,大小写字母、数字、空格的数量

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	char arr[3][80];
	int upc = 0;
	int lowc = 0;
	int dig = 0;
	int spa = 0;
	int other = 0;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		printf("输入第%d行:", i+1);
		gets(arr[i]);
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < 80 && arr[i][j] != '\0'; j++)
		{
			if (arr[i][j] >= 'A' && arr[i][j] <= 'Z')
			{
				upc++;
			}
			else if (arr[i][j] >= 'a' && arr[i][j] <= 'z')
			{
				lowc++;
			}
			else if (arr[i][j] >= '0' && arr[i][j] <= '9')
			{
				dig++;
			}
			else if (arr[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				spa++;
			}
			else
			{
				other++;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("大写:%d,小写:%d,数字:%d,空格:%d, 其它:%d\n", upc, lowc, dig, spa, other);
	return 0;
}

53.模拟实现strcat

  1. 数组
c 复制代码
int main()
{
	char str1[20] = { "hello-" };
	char str2[20] = { "world" };
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	while (str1[i] != '\0')
	{
		i++;
	}
	while (str2[j] != '\0')
	{
		str1[i] = str2[j];
		i++;
		j++;
	}
	str2[j] = '\0';
	printf("%s\n", str1);
	return 0;
}
  1. 指针
c 复制代码
char* my_strcat(char* dest, char* src)
{
	//
	char* ret = dest;
	while (*dest != '\0')
	{
		dest++;
	}
	//第一种写法
	while (*src != '\0')
	{
		*dest = *src;
		dest++;
		src++;
	}
	*dest = '\0';
	//第二种写法
	/*while (*dest++ = *src++)
	{
		;
	}*/
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	char str1[20] = "hello-";
	char* str2 = "world";
	char* ret = my_strcat(str1, str2);
	printf("%s\n", ret);
	return 0;
}

54.模拟实现strcmp

  1. 数组
c 复制代码
int main()
{
	char str1[20] = { 0 };
	char str2[20] = { 0 };
	gets(str1);
	gets(str2);
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	while(str1[i] == str2[i] && str1[i] != '\0')
	{
		i++;
	}
	if (str1[i] == str2[i] && str1[i] == '\0')
	{
		ret = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		ret = str1[i] - str2[i];
	}
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}
  1. 指针
c 复制代码
int my_strcmp(char* str1, char* str2)
{
	while (*str1 == *str2 )
	{
		if (*str1 == '\0')
		{
			return 0;
		}
		str1++;
		str2++;
	}
	return *str1 - *str2;
}

int main()
{
	char str1[20] = { 0 };
	char str2[20] = { 0 };
	gets(str1);
	gets(str2);
	int ret = my_strcmp(str1, str2);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}

55.模拟实现strcpy

1.数组

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
	char str1[20] = { 0 };
	char str2[20] = { 0 };
	gets(str2);
	int len = strlen(str2);
	for (int i = 0; i <= len; i++)
	{
		str1[i] = str2[i];
	}
	printf("%s\n", str1);
	return 0;
}
  1. 指针
c 复制代码
void my_strcpy(char* dest, char* src)
{
	while (*dest = *src)
	{
		dest++;
		src++;
	}
}

int main()
{
	char str1[20] = { 0 };
	char str2[20] = { 0 };
	gets(str2);
	my_strcpy(str1, str2);
	printf("%s\n", str1);
	return 0;
}

第七章

56.函数嵌套求4个数的最大值(p180)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
int Max2(int x, int y)
{
	return x > y ? x : y;
}

int Max_1(int a, int b, int c, int d)
{
	int m = 0;
	m = Max2(a, b);
	m = Max2(m, c);
	m = Max2(m, d);
	return m;
}
int main()
{
	int a, b, c, d, max;
	scanf("%d %d %d %d", &a, &b, &c, &d);
	max = Max_1(a,b,c,d);
	printf("%d\n",max);
	return 0;
}

57.汉诺塔问题(p188)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>

void move(char x, char y)
{
	printf("%c--->%c\n", x, y);
}
void hanoi(int n, char A, char B, char C)
{
	//A盘只剩一个,直接移动到C盘
	if (n == 1)
	{
		move(A, C);
	}
	else
	{
		//n-1个,从A盘借助C移到B盘
		hanoi(n - 1, A, C, B);
		//第n个从A盘移动到C盘
		move(A, C);
		//n-1个,从B盘借助A移到C盘
		hanoi(n - 1, B, A, C);
	}
}
int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	hanoi(n, 'A', 'B', 'C');
	return 0;
}

58.写一个函数,调用该函数可求出最大、最小、平均值(p198)

c 复制代码
//全局变量
int Max = 0;
int Min = 0;

float average(int arr[], int n)
{
	int i = 0;
	float sum = 0;
	Max = Min = arr[0];
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (arr[i] > Max)
		{
			Max = arr[i];
		}
		else if (arr[i] < Min)
		{
			Min = arr[i];
		}
		sum += arr[i];
	}
	return sum / n;
}

int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
	}
	float ave = average(arr, 10);
	printf("max=%d min=%d ave=%f\n", Max, Min, ave);
	return 0;
}

59. 有一个字符串,输入一个字符,删除该字符串中的该字符(p213)

1.使用数组

c 复制代码
void Delete(char c[], char ch)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; c[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		if (c[i] != ch)
		{
			c[j] = c[i]; // 自己放自己里面
			j++;
		}
	}
	c[j] = '\0';
}
int main()
{
	char arr[] = "I am student";
	char ch = 0;
	printf("%s\n", arr);
	scanf("%c", &ch);
	Delete(arr, ch);
	printf("%s\n", arr);
}

2.使用指针

c 复制代码
void Delete(char* c, char ch)
{
	char* point = c;
	while (*point != '\0')
	{
		if (*point != ch)
		{
			//当前字符不是要删除的字符,就放进c中
			*c = *point;
			//放完后c++
			c++; 
		}
		//1.放进c中后,point也++
		//2.是要删除的字符,直接跳过
		point++;
	}
	*c = '\0';//最后*c的位置放上\0
}
int main()
{
	char arr[] = "I am student";
	char ch = 0;
	printf("%s\n", arr);
	scanf("%c", &ch);
	Delete(arr, ch);
	printf("%s\n", arr);
}

60,反转字符串(p216课后习题)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void reverse(char c[], int left, int right)
{
	while (left <= right)
	{
		char tmp = c[left];
		c[left] = c[right];
		c[right] = tmp;
		left++;
		right--;
	}
}
void Print(char arr[])
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; arr[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		printf("%c", arr[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
	char arr[] = "abcdef";
	int start = 0;
	int end = strlen(arr)-1;
	Print(arr);
	reverse(arr, start, end);
	Print(arr);

	return 0;
}

61. 写一个函数,输入一个4位数字,要求输出这4个数字字符,两个数字之间空一个空格(p216)

c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void func(char str[])
{
	//0123  4
	//3689  \0
	
	//01234567 8
	//3 6 8 9 \0 
	int i = 0;
	//第一个数字不动
	//别忘记\0
	for (i = strlen(str); i > 0; i--)
	{
		str[2 * i] = str[i];
		str[2 * i - 1] = ' ';
	}
	printf("%s", str);
}

int main()
{
	char str[10];
	scanf("%s", &str);
	func(str);
	return 0;
}

62.写一个函数,输入一行字符,将字符串中最长的单词输出(p216)

c 复制代码
int judge_alpha(char ch)
{
	if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z' || ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return 0;
	}
}
int TheLongestString(char string[], int len)
{
	int i = 0;
	int length = 0;
	int end_len = 0;
	int flag = 1;//假设该位置是一个单词的开始
	int start_point = 0;
	int place = 0;
	for (i = 0; i <= len; i++)
	{
		//是字母,计数
		if (judge_alpha(string[i]))
		{
			//是一个单词的开始,记录开始位置
			if (flag)
			{
				start_point = i;
				flag = 0;
			}
			//记录完位置,记录长度
			//不是一个单词的开始,那就说明属于这个单词,计算该单词的长度
			length++;
		}
		//不是字符:单词结束
		else
		{
			flag = 1;
			if (length > end_len)
			{
				end_len = length;
				length = 0; //置为0,继续记录下一个单词的长度
			}
		}
	}
	return start_point;
}

int main()
{
	char str[20] = { 0 };
	gets(str);
	int len = strlen(str);
	int ret = TheLongestString(str, len);
	int i = 0;
	//此处也可以定义全局变量接最长字符串的长度,就不需要调用judeg_alpha函数了
	for (i = ret; judge_alpha(str[i]); i++)
	{
		printf("%c", str[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}

63. 输入10个学生5门课程的成绩,分别用函数实现以下功能(p216)

  1. 计算每个学生的平均分
  2. 计算每门课程的平均分
  3. 找出所有50个分数中最高的分数所对应的学生和课程
  4. 计算每个学生平均分的方差
c 复制代码
#include<stdio.h>
#define M 2
#define N 5
//计算每个人的平均分
void student_ave(float arr[M][N], float ave[N])
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < M; i++)
	{
		float sum = 0;
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
		{
			sum += arr[i][j];
		}
		ave[i] = sum / N;
		printf("Num %d: average score = %.2f\n", i+1, ave[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
}

//计算每门课程平均分
void lesson_ave(float arr[M][N])
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		float sum = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < M; j++)
		{
			sum += arr[j][i];
		}
		printf("lesson%d average:%.2f\n", i + 1, sum / M);
	}
	printf("\n");
}
//找出所有课程中最大的分数及其学生、课程名
void findmax(float arr[M][N])
{
	float max = arr[0][0];
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int student = 0;
	int course = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < M; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
		{
			if (arr[i][j] > max)
			{
				max = arr[i][j];
				student = i;  //记录名字
				course = j;	//记录课程
			}
		}
	}
	printf("max = %.2f student = %d course = %d\n", max, student+1, course+1);
}
//求平均分的方差
void s_s(float ave[N])
{
	float sum_s = 0.0;
	float sum = 0.0;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		sum_s += ave[i] * ave[i];
		sum += ave[i];
	}
	printf("方差是:%.2f\n", (sum_s / N) - ((sum / N) * (sum / N)));
}

int main()
{
	float arr[M][N] = { 0 };
	float ave_score[N] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < M; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
		{
			scanf("%f", &arr[i][j]);
		}
	}
	//计算每个学生平均分
	student_ave(arr, ave_score);
	lesson_ave(arr);
	findmax(arr);
	s_s(ave_score);
	return 0;
}

64.进制转换,函数实现(p216)

  1. 十六进制转十进制
c 复制代码
int convert(char* p)
{
    int sum = 0;
    while (*p != '\0')
    {
        if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'f')
        {
            sum = sum * 16 +  *p - 'A' + 10;
        }
        else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'f')
        {
            sum = sum * 16 + *p - 'a' + 10;
        }
        else if(*p >= '0' && *p <="9")
        {
            sum = sum * 16 + (*p - '0') * 16;
        }
        p++;
    }
    return sum;
}

int main()
{
    char str[10] = {0};
    gets(str);
    int sum = convert(str);
    printf("%d\n", sum);
    return 0;
}
  1. 十进制转八进制
c 复制代码
void convert(int n)
{
	if (n)
	{
		convert(n / 8);
		printf("%d", n % 8);
	}
}

int main()
{
	int num = 0;
	scanf("%d", &num);
	convert(num);
	return 0;
}
  1. 十进制转二进制
c 复制代码
int convert(int n)
{
	int sum = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	if (n)
	{
		ret = convert(n / 2) * 10 ;
		sum = ret + (n % 2);
	}
	return sum;
}

int main()
{
	int num = 0;
	scanf("%d", &num);
	int ret = convert(num);
	printf("%d\n", ret);
	return 0;
}

65.用递归法将一个整数n转换为字符串(p216)

c 复制代码
void convert(int n)
{
    if (n / 10 != 0)
    {
        convert(n / 10);
    }
    putchar(n % 10 + '0');
}

int main()
{
    int n = 0;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    if (n < 0)
    {
        putchar('-');
        n = -n;
    }
    convert(n);
    return 0;
}

66.给出年月日,计算该日是该年的第几天(p216)

c 复制代码
int sum_day(int year, int month, int day)
{
    int arr[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
    int sum = day;

    for (int i = 1; i < month; i++)
    {
        sum += arr[i];
    }
    if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
    {
        sum++;
    }
    return sum;
}

int main()
{
    int year, month, day;
    scanf("%d %d %d", &year, &month, &day);
    int ret = sum_day(year, month, day);
    printf("%d\n", ret);
    return 0;
}

第八章(均使用指针)

67.按由大到小顺序输出两数,指针实现(p227)

c 复制代码
void swap(int* a, int* b)
{
	int tmp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = tmp;
}
int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 0;
	scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
	if (a < b)
	{
		swap(&a, &b);
	}
	printf("max = %d, min = %d\n", a, b);
	return 0;
}

68.使用指针将n个整数按相反顺序存放(p242)

c 复制代码
void reverse(int* arr, int num)
{
	int n = num / 2;
	int* left = arr;
	int* right = arr + num - 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		int tmp = 0;
		tmp = *left;
		*left = *right;
		*right = tmp;
		left++;
		right--;
	}
}

int  main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	reverse(arr, 10);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

69. 输入三个字符串,由小到大输出(p291)

c 复制代码
#include<string.h>
void swap(char* s1, char* s2)
{
	char str[20] = { 0 };
	strcpy(str, s1);
	strcpy(s1, s2);
	strcpy(s2, str);
}

int main()
{
	char str1[20] = { 0 };
	char str2[20] = { 0 };
	char str3[20] = { 0 };
	gets(str1);
	gets(str2);
	gets(str3);
	if (strcmp(str1, str2) > 0)
		swap(str1, str2);
	if (strcmp(str1, str3) > 0)
		swap(str1, str3);
	if (strcmp(str2, str3) > 0)
		swap(str2, str3);
	printf("%s %s %s\n", str1, str2, str3);
	return 0;
}

70.输入10个数,将最小数与第一个交换,最大数与最后一个交换(p291)

c 复制代码
void exchange(int* arr, int num)
{
	int* max = arr;
	int* min = arr;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		if (*(arr + i) >= *max)
		{
			max = arr + i;
		}
		if (*(arr + i) <= *min)
		{
			min = arr + i;
		}
	}
	//若最大值就是首元素,为了避免最小值与首元素交换后找不到最大值
	if (max == arr)
	{
		max = min;
	}
	int tmp = *arr;
	*arr = *min;
	*min = tmp;

	tmp = *(arr + num - 1);
	*(arr + num - 1) = *max;
	*max = tmp;
}

int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
	}
	exchange(arr, 10);
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

71.n个整数,使前面各数向后移动m个位置,最后m个数变成最前面m个数(p291)

其实就是左旋

c 复制代码
void rotate(int* parr, int m, int n)
{
	for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
	{
		int tmp = *(parr + n - 1);
		//旋转一次
		for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; i--)
		{
			*(parr + i) = *(parr + i - 1);
		}
		//最后一个数放在前面
		*parr = tmp;
	}
}

int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	int m = 3;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
	}
	rotate(arr, m, 10);
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

72.n个人围一圈报数(p291)

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int arr[100] = { 0 };//定义一个数组,存放每个人喊得数字
	int count = 0;//几个人
	scanf("%d", &count);
	int digit = 1;//要喊得数字
	int remain = count;	//剩余人数

	while (remain > 1) //还未找出赢家
	{
		for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
		{
			if (*(arr+i) == 3)
			{
				continue;//当前位置是3,跳过
			}
			*(arr + i) = digit;
			if (digit == 3)//喊完3就要喊1了,又因为下面还有个++,所以赋值为0
			{
				digit = 0;
				remain--;//剩余人数-1
			}
			digit++;
		}
	}
	for (int j = 1; j <= count; j++)
	{
		if (*(arr + j) != 3)
		{
			printf("%d\n", j);
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

73.写一个函数,求字符串的长度(p291)

c 复制代码
int my_strlen(char* str)
{
	int count = 0;
	while (*str != '\0')
	{
		count++;
		str++;
	}
	return count;
}

int main()
{
	char* str = "abcdef";
	printf("%d\n", my_strlen(str));
	return 0;
}

74.从该字符串的第m的字符开始,全部复制到另一个字符串中(p291)

c 复制代码
void my_m_strcpy(char* str1, char* str2, int m)
{
	int count = 0;
	while (count < m - 1)
	{
		count++;
		str1++;
	}
	while (*str1 != '\0')
	{
		*str2 = *str1;
		str2++;
		str1++;
	}
	*str2 = '\0';
}

int main()
{
	char str1[20] = "hello world";
	char str2[20] = { 0 };
	int m = 0;
	scanf("%d", &m);
	my_m_strcpy(str1, str2, m);
	printf("%s\n", str2);
	return 0;
}

75.输入一行字符串,统计大小写字母、数字、空格和其它字符的个数(p291)

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	int upc = 0;
	int lowc = 0;
	int digit = 0;
	int space = 0;
	int other = 0;
	char str[50] = { 0 };
	gets(str);
	char* p = str;
	while (*p != '\0')
	{
		if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')
		{
			upc++;
		}
		else if (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z')
		{
			lowc++;
		}
		else if(*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
		{
			digit++;
		}
		else if (*p == ' ')
		{
			space++;
		}
		else
		{
			other++;
		}
		p++;
	}
	printf("%d %d %d %d %d\n", upc, lowc, digit, space, other);
	return 0;
}

76.写一个函数,转置矩阵(p291)

c 复制代码
void move1(int* parr)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = i; j < 3; j++)
		{
			int tmp = 0;
			tmp = *(parr + 3 * i + j);
			*(parr + 3 * i + j) = *(parr + 3 * j + i);
			*(parr + 3 * j + i) = tmp;
		}
	}
}

void move2(int (*parr)[3])
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		//此处应该是j=i,否则就会交换两次,变回原型了
		for (j = i; j < 3; j++)
		{
			int tmp = 0;
			tmp = *(*(parr + i) + j);
			*(*(parr + i) + j) = *(*(parr + j) + i);
			*(*(parr + j) + i) = tmp;
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	int arr[3][3] = { 1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3};
	move1(&arr[0][0]);  //普通指针,注意传的是第一个元素的地址

	//int(*p)[3] = arr; //数组指针
	//move2(p);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		int j = 0; 
		for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
 		{
			printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

77. 5×5数组,将最大值放在中间位置,4个最小值放在四个角上(p291)

c 复制代码
void operation(int(*p)[5], int row, int col)
{
	//一、找最大值
	//为了不记录最大值的下标,此处使用指针更加方便
	int* mid =&p[row / 2][col/2];
	int* max = &p[0][0];
	//1.找最大值
	for (int i = 0;  i < 5; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			if (*max < p[i][j])
			{
				max = &p[i][j];
			}
		}
	}
	//2.找到最大值,交换
	int tmp = *mid;
	*mid = *max;
	*max = tmp;
	//二、找四个最小值
	//1.记录由四个角的位置
	int* corner[4] = { &p[0][0], &p[0][col - 1],&p[row-1][0], &p[row-1][col-1] };
	//2.遍历数组,寻找最小值
	for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)//需要寻找四次
	{
		int* min = mid; //每次都要将最小值初始化为数组的最大值
		for (int n = 0; n < row; n++)
		{
			for (int m = 0; m < col; m++)
			{
				//3.判断该位置是否是角落位置
				int t = 0;
				for (t = 0; t < k; t++)
				{
					//找第0个最小数的时候,k=0,意味着没有角落被交换
					if (&p[n][m] == corner[t])
					{
						break;
					}
				}
				if (t != k)  //说明是break出来的,该位置已经被交换过了,不需要交换了
				{
					continue;//
				}
				if (*min > p[n][m])
				{
					min = &p[n][m];
				}
			}
		}
		int tmp = *corner[k];
		*corner[k] = *min;
		*min =tmp;
	}
}
int main()
{
	int arr[5][5] =
	{
		{1,2,3,4,5},
		{6,7,8,9,10},
		{11,12,13,14,15},
		{16,17,18,19,20},
		{21,22,23,24,25},
	};
	operation(arr,5,5);
	int i = 0; 
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", arr[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

78.10个字符串,对他们进行排序(p291)

c 复制代码
void sort(char* *p, int count)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < count-1; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < count - 1 - i; j++)
		{
			//由大到小排序
			if (strcmp(*(p + j), *(p + j + 1)) < 0)
			{
				char* tmp = *(p + j);
				*(p + j) = *(p + j + 1);
				*(p + j + 1) = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	char str[10][20] = { 0 };
	char* arr[10] = { 0 };
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		//指针数组要想初始化,必须先有一个数组
		scanf("%s", str[i]);
		arr[i] = str[i];
	}
	sort(arr, 10);
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\n", arr[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

79.逆序10个数(p291)

c 复制代码
void reverse(int* arr, int count)
{
	int* left = arr;
	int* right = arr + count - 1;
	while (left < right)
	{
		int tmp = *left;
		*left = *right;
		*right = tmp;
		left++;
		right--;
	}
}

int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
	}
	reverse(arr, 10);
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

80.写三个函数,实现以下功能(数组实现)

4个学生,5门课程

  1. 求一门课程的平均分
  2. 找出有两门以上课程不及格的学生,打印出信息
  3. 找出平均成绩在90分或全部课程在85分以上的学生,记为优秀
c 复制代码
void average(int arr[4][5], int row, int col, int course)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int sum = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		sum += arr[i][course - 1];
	}
	printf("课程序号:%d, average = %d\n", course, sum / row);
}

void find_student(int arr[4][5], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int count = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (arr[i][j] < 60)
			{
				count++;
			}
		}
		if (count > 2)
		{
			printf("第%d名学生有两门以上不及格\n", i+1);
		}
	}
	printf("\n");

}

void find_ave_85(int arr[4][5], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int sum = 0;
		int average = 0;
		int count = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			sum += arr[i][j];
			if (arr[i][j] > 85)
			{
				count++;
			}
		}
		average = sum / col;
		//平均分大于90或所有全在85以上
		if (average > 90 || count == col)
		{
			printf("第%d名学生优秀\n", i + 1);
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
	int arr[4][5] = { 0 };
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
		}
	}
	//计算某一门课程平均分
	average(arr, 4, 5, 1);
	//找2门以上不及格学生
	find_student(arr, 4, 5);
	//找优秀学生
	find_ave_85(arr, 4, 5);

	return 0;
}

81输入一个字符串,统计其中连续数字的个数,并将数字放在一个数组中

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	char str[100] = { 0 };
	char a[10][100] = { 0 };
	gets(str);
	char* ptr = str;
	int row = 0;
	int col = 0;
	while (*ptr != '\0')
	{
		//当前字符是数字,开始读取数字字符串
		if (*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '9')   
		{
			while (*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '9' && *ptr != '\0')
			{
				//连续存储一个数字字符串
				a[row][col] = *ptr;
				col++;
				ptr++;
			}
			a[row][col] = '\0';
			//来到这里,说明非数字字符或者\0
			//1.非数字字符,开始存储下一个数字字符串
			row++;
			col = 0;
			//2.若是\0,跳出循环,停止访问,以防止越界
			if (*ptr == '\0')
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		//不是字符串,指针后移
		else
		{
			ptr++;
		}
	}
	printf("%d个数字\n", row);
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\n", a[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

82.输入月份,输出对应的英文单词,使用指针数组处理

c 复制代码
int main()
{
	char* arr[13] = { NULL,"January","February","March","April","May",
		"June","July","August","Septembet","October","November","December" };
	int month = 0;
	scanf("%d", &month);
	if (month >= 1 && month <= 12)
	{
		printf("%s\n", arr[month]);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("illegal input\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
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