Ubuntu安装MySQL、Redis、Ningx、jdk等常用环境

背景：每次安装都要打开好几个文章，此处一篇文章足以

文章目录

Ubuntu安装MySQL、Redis、Ningx、jdk等常用环境
[一、Ubuntu安装 jdk8](#一、Ubuntu安装 jdk8)
- ①：更新软件包列表
- [②：安装OpenJDK 8](#②：安装OpenJDK 8)
- ③：验证安装是否成功
[二、Ubuntu安装 MySQL](#二、Ubuntu安装 MySQL)
[三、Ubuntu安装 Redis](#三、Ubuntu安装 Redis)
[四、Ubuntu安装 Nginx](#四、Ubuntu安装 Nginx)
- ①：更新软件包列表
- ②：安装
- ③：Nginx配置
- [④：测试 Nginx 配置：](#④：测试 Nginx 配置：)
[五、Ubuntu安装 RabbitMQ](#五、Ubuntu安装 RabbitMQ)

一、Ubuntu安装 jdk8

①：更新软件包列表

sh 复制代码

sudo apt update

可以看到有这么多个软件包可以升级
升级这些软件包

sh 复制代码

sudo apt upgrade

②：安装OpenJDK 8

sh 复制代码

sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk

③：验证安装是否成功

1.验证

sh 复制代码

java -version

2.配置JAVA_HOME环境变量

编辑~/.bashrc文件

sh 复制代码

nano ~/.bashrc

在文件末尾添加以下行

sh 复制代码

# 配置JAVA_HOME环境变量
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

保存文件并执行以下命令使配置生效

sh 复制代码

source ~/.bashrc

检验

sh 复制代码

echo $JAVA_HOME

二、Ubuntu安装 MySQL

①：更新软件包列表

sh 复制代码

sudo apt update

可以看到有这么多个软件包可以升级
升级这些软件包

sh 复制代码

sudo apt upgrade

②：安装

1.开始安装

安装指定版本

sh 复制代码

sudo apt install -y mysql-server-8.0

安装最新版本

sh 复制代码

sudo apt install -y mysql-server

2.启动MySQL服务

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl start mysql

3.将MySQL设置为开机自启动

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl enable mysql

4.检查MySQL是否正在运行

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl status mysql

5.运行安全性脚本以加固MySQL

sh 复制代码

sudo mysql_secure_installation

你将会被要求配置VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN，它被用来测试 MySQL 用户密码的强度，并且提高安全性：

有三个级别的密码验证策略，低级，中级，高级。如果你想设置验证密码插件，按y或者其他任何按键，移动到下一个步骤

删除匿名用户 y

不禁止用户远程登录
删除这个测试库

重新加载

③：修改密码、权限

1.登录mysql

sh 复制代码

sudo mysql

2.设置密码 mysql8.0

sh 复制代码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码';

3.刷新权限

sh 复制代码

flush privileges;

④：允许远程连接

1.进入mysql数据库

sh 复制代码

use mysql;

查询user表

sh 复制代码

select user, host,plugin from user;

设置root任意地址访问

sh 复制代码

update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

刷新MySQL的权限

sh 复制代码

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

5.修改配置文件

先赋权限

sh 复制代码

sudo chmod 777 /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

sh 复制代码

sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

修改 bind-address

sh 复制代码

bind-address            = 0.0.0.0

6.重启

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl restart mysql

6.测试

连接成功

三、Ubuntu安装 Redis

①：更新软件包列表

sh 复制代码

sudo apt update

可以看到有这么多个软件包可以升级
升级这些软件包

sh 复制代码

sudo apt upgrade

②：安装

1.安装Redis服务器

sh 复制代码

sudo apt install redis-server

2.验证Redis是否已成功安装并正在运行

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl status redis

设置开机自启

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl enable redis

3.进行基本配置/etc/redis/redis.conf

sh 复制代码

sudo nano /etc/redis/redis.conf

找到 bind 参数，注释掉它。bind 参数控制 Redis 绑定的网络接口。注释掉这个参数表示允许所有网络接口连接到 Redis

sh 复制代码

# bind 127.0.0.1

找到并取消注释 protected-mode 参数，确保它的值是 no。protected-mode 是一种安全特性，如果设置为 yes，只允许本地连接。将其设置为 no 表示关闭保护模式，允许所有连接。

sh 复制代码

protected-mode no

4.重新启动Redis

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl restart redis

③：测试连接

连接成功

四、Ubuntu安装 Nginx

①：更新软件包列表

sh 复制代码

sudo apt update

可以看到有这么多个软件包可以升级
升级这些软件包

sh 复制代码

sudo apt upgrade

②：安装

1.安装Nginx

sh 复制代码

sudo apt install nginx

2.验证Nginx是否已成功安装并正在运行

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl status nginx

设置开机自启

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl enable nginx

③：Nginx配置

Nginx 的主配置文件是 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf，

修改 nginx 配置文件，配置客户端请求大小和缓存大小。
输入命令：
复制代码
```
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
```
在 http{} 中输入：

yaml 复制代码

client_max_body_size 20M;(设置客户端请求体最大值) 
client_body_buffer_size 20M;(配置请求体缓存区大小) 
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

在文件中添加以下内容，替换 your_domain_or_ip 和 /path/to/your/content 为你的实际域名或 IP 地址以及内容的路径。

yaml 复制代码

 server {
      listen 8088;                #监听端口
      server_name 192.168.4.13;    #服务器名称
      location /api/ {
                   proxy_pass http://192.168.11.141:8089/; # 此处的地址为后端机器地址
      }
      location / {                #匹配客户端请求url
        root /usr/local/iptvboss/boss-web;    #指定静态资源（前端程序包）根目录
        index index.html index.htm;      #指定默认首页（可以配置多个）
       }
    }

④：测试 Nginx 配置：

使用以下命令检查配置文件是否有语法错误

yaml 复制代码

sudo nginx -t

如果一切正常，重新加载 Nginx 以使配置生效：

yaml 复制代码

sudo systemctl reload nginx

五、Ubuntu安装 RabbitMQ

①：更新软件包列表

sh 复制代码

sudo apt update

可以看到有这么多个软件包可以升级
升级这些软件包

sh 复制代码

sudo apt upgrade

②：安装

1.安装RabbitMQ服务器

sh 复制代码

sudo apt install rabbitmq-server

2.启动RabbitMQ服务

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server

3.验证RabbitMQ是否已成功安装并正在运行

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl status rabbitmq-server

设置开机自启

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

③：启用RabbitMQ管理插件

1.安装插件

sh 复制代码

sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

2.访问RabbitMQ Web管理界面

打开浏览器并访问http://192.168.200.135:15672

使用默认的用户名guest和密码 guest登录

④：配置RabbitMQ

配置文件位于/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf。
我的目录下没有这个文件，我们需要创建一个然后去github上copy一份

1.先给/etc/rabbitmq这个目录赋予权限

sh 复制代码

sudo chmod 777 /etc/rabbitmq/

2.创建文件rabbitmq.conf

sh 复制代码

 touch rabbitmq.conf

3.去github上copy https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/blob/main/deps/rabbit/docs/rabbitmq.conf.example

sh 复制代码

## This example configuration file demonstrates various settings
## available via rabbitmq.conf. It primarily focuses core broker settings
## but some tier 1 plugin settings are also covered.
##
## This file is AN EXAMPLE. It is NOT MEANT TO BE USED IN PRODUCTION. Instead of
## copying the entire (large!) file, create or generate a new rabbitmq.conf for the target system
## and populate it with the necessary settings.
##
## See https://rabbitmq.com/configure.html to learn about how to configure RabbitMQ,
## the ini-style format used by rabbitmq.conf, how it is different from `advanced.config`,
## how to verify effective configuration, and so on.
##
## See https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html for the rest of RabbitMQ documentation.
##
## In case you have questions, please use RabbitMQ community Slack and the rabbitmq-users Google group
## instead of GitHub issues.

# ======================================
# Core broker section
# ======================================


## Networking
## ====================
##
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/networking.html.
##
## By default, RabbitMQ will listen on all interfaces, using
## the standard (reserved) AMQP 0-9-1 and 1.0 port.
##
# listeners.tcp.default = 5672


## To listen on a specific interface, provide an IP address with port.
## For example, to listen only on localhost for both IPv4 and IPv6:
##
# IPv4
# listeners.tcp.local    = 127.0.0.1:5672
# IPv6
# listeners.tcp.local_v6 = ::1:5672

## You can define multiple listeners using listener names
# listeners.tcp.other_port = 5673
# listeners.tcp.other_ip   = 10.10.10.10:5672


## TLS listeners are configured in the same fashion as TCP listeners,
## including the option to control the choice of interface.
##
# listeners.ssl.default = 5671

## It is possible to disable regular TCP (non-TLS) listeners. Clients
## not configured to use TLS and the correct TLS-enabled port won't be able
## to connect to this node.
# listeners.tcp = none

## Number of Erlang processes that will accept connections for the TCP
## and TLS listeners.
##
# num_acceptors.tcp = 10
# num_acceptors.ssl = 10

## Socket writer will force GC every so many bytes transferred.
## Default is 1 GiB (`1000000000`). Set to 'off' to disable.
##
# socket_writer.gc_threshold = 1000000000
#
## To disable:
# socket_writer.gc_threshold = off

## Maximum amount of time allowed for the AMQP 0-9-1 and AMQP 1.0 handshake
## (performed after socket connection and TLS handshake) to complete, in milliseconds.
##
# handshake_timeout = 10000

## Set to 'true' to perform reverse DNS lookups when accepting a
## connection. rabbitmqctl and management UI will then display hostnames
## instead of IP addresses. Default value is `false`.
##
# reverse_dns_lookups = false

##
## Security, Access Control
## ==============
##

## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/access-control.html.

## The default "guest" user is only permitted to access the server
## via a loopback interface (e.g. localhost).
## {loopback_users, [<<"guest">>]},
##
# loopback_users.guest = true

## Uncomment the following line if you want to allow access to the
## guest user from anywhere on the network.
# loopback_users.guest = false

## TLS configuration.
##
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/ssl.html.
##
# listeners.ssl.1                  = 5671
# 
# ssl_options.verify               = verify_peer
# ssl_options.fail_if_no_peer_cert = false
# ssl_options.cacertfile           = /path/to/cacert.pem
# ssl_options.certfile             = /path/to/cert.pem
# ssl_options.keyfile              = /path/to/key.pem
#
# ssl_options.honor_cipher_order   = true
# ssl_options.honor_ecc_order      = true
#
## These are highly recommended for TLSv1.2 but cannot be used
## with TLSv1.3. If TLSv1.3 is enabled, these lines MUST be removed.
# ssl_options.client_renegotiation = false
# ssl_options.secure_renegotiate   = true
#
## Limits what TLS versions the server enables for client TLS
## connections. See https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html#tls-versions for details.
##
## Cutting edge TLS version which requires recent client runtime
## versions and has no cipher suite in common with earlier TLS versions.
# ssl_options.versions.1 = tlsv1.3
## Enables TLSv1.2 for best compatibility
# ssl_options.versions.2 = tlsv1.2
## Older TLS versions have known vulnerabilities and are being phased out
## from wide use.

## Limits what cipher suites the server will use for client TLS
## connections. Narrowing this down can prevent some clients
## from connecting.
## If TLSv1.3 is enabled and cipher suites are overridden, TLSv1.3-specific
## cipher suites must also be explicitly enabled.
## See https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html#cipher-suites and https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/TLS1.3#Ciphersuites
## for details.
#
## The example below uses TLSv1.3 cipher suites only
#
# ssl_options.ciphers.1  = TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
# ssl_options.ciphers.2  = TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.3  = TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.4  = TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.5  = TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
#
## The example below uses TLSv1.2 cipher suites only
#
# ssl_options.ciphers.1  = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
# ssl_options.ciphers.2  = ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
# ssl_options.ciphers.3  = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
# ssl_options.ciphers.4  = ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
# ssl_options.ciphers.5  = ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
# ssl_options.ciphers.6  = ECDH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
# ssl_options.ciphers.7  = ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
# ssl_options.ciphers.8  = ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA384
# ssl_options.ciphers.9  = DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
# ssl_options.ciphers.10 = DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384
# ssl_options.ciphers.11 = DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.12 = DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.13 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.14 = ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.15 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.16 = ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.17 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.18 = ECDH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.19 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.20 = ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.21 = DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.22 = DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.23 = DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.24 = DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256
# ssl_options.ciphers.25 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA
# ssl_options.ciphers.26 = ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
# ssl_options.ciphers.27 = DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
# ssl_options.ciphers.28 = DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA
# ssl_options.ciphers.29 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA
# ssl_options.ciphers.30 = ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA
# ssl_options.ciphers.31 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
# ssl_options.ciphers.32 = ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
# ssl_options.ciphers.33 = DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
# ssl_options.ciphers.34 = DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA
# ssl_options.ciphers.35 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
# ssl_options.ciphers.36 = ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA

# ssl_options.bypass_pem_cache = true

## Select an authentication/authorisation backend to use.
##
## Alternative backends are provided by plugins, such as rabbitmq-auth-backend-ldap.
##
## NB: These settings require certain plugins to be enabled.
##
## Related doc guides:
##
##  * https://rabbitmq.com/plugins.html
##  * https://rabbitmq.com/access-control.html
##

# auth_backends.1   = rabbit_auth_backend_internal

## uses separate backends for authentication and authorisation,
## see below.
# auth_backends.1.authn = rabbit_auth_backend_ldap
# auth_backends.1.authz = rabbit_auth_backend_internal

## The rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap plugin allows the broker to
## perform authentication and authorisation by deferring to an
## external LDAP server.
##
## Relevant doc guides:
##
## * https://rabbitmq.com/ldap.html
## * https://rabbitmq.com/access-control.html
##
## uses LDAP for both authentication and authorisation
# auth_backends.1 = rabbit_auth_backend_ldap

## uses HTTP service for both authentication and
## authorisation
# auth_backends.1 = rabbit_auth_backend_http

## uses two backends in a chain: HTTP first, then internal
# auth_backends.1   = rabbit_auth_backend_http
# auth_backends.2   = rabbit_auth_backend_internal

## Authentication
## The built-in mechanisms are 'PLAIN',
## 'AMQPLAIN', and 'EXTERNAL' Additional mechanisms can be added via
## plugins.
##
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/authentication.html.
##
# auth_mechanisms.1 = PLAIN
# auth_mechanisms.2 = AMQPLAIN

## The rabbitmq-auth-mechanism-ssl plugin makes it possible to
## authenticate a user based on the client's x509 (TLS) certificate.
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/authentication.html.
##
## To use auth-mechanism-ssl, the EXTERNAL mechanism should
## be enabled:
##
# auth_mechanisms.1 = PLAIN
# auth_mechanisms.2 = AMQPLAIN
# auth_mechanisms.3 = EXTERNAL

## To force x509 certificate-based authentication on all clients,
## exclude all other mechanisms (note: this will disable password-based
## authentication even for the management UI!):
##
# auth_mechanisms.1 = EXTERNAL

## This pertains to both the rabbitmq-auth-mechanism-ssl plugin and
## STOMP ssl_cert_login configurations. See the RabbitMQ STOMP plugin
## configuration section later in this file and the README in
## https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-auth-mechanism-ssl for further
## details.
##
## To use the TLS cert's CN instead of its DN as the username
##
# ssl_cert_login_from   = common_name

## TLS handshake timeout, in milliseconds.
##
# ssl_handshake_timeout = 5000


##
## Loading Definitions
## ====================
##
## Relevant documentation: https://www.rabbitmq.com/definitions.html#import-on-boot
##
## To import definitions from a local file on node boot, set the
## load_definitions config key to a path of a previously exported
## JSON file with definitions. Does not require management plugin
## to be enabled.
##
# load_definitions = /path/to/definitions/file.json


##
## Cluster name
## ====================
##
# cluster_name = dev3.eng.megacorp.local

## Password hashing implementation. Will only affect newly
## created users. To recalculate hash for an existing user
## it's necessary to update her password.
##
## To use SHA-512, set to rabbit_password_hashing_sha512.
##
# password_hashing_module = rabbit_password_hashing_sha256

## When importing definitions exported from versions earlier
## than 3.6.0, it is possible to go back to MD5 (only do this
## as a temporary measure!) by setting this to rabbit_password_hashing_md5.
##
# password_hashing_module = rabbit_password_hashing_md5

##
## Default User / VHost
## ====================
##

## On first start RabbitMQ will create a vhost and a user. These
## config items control what gets created.
## Relevant doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/access-control.html
##
# default_vhost = /
# default_user = guest
# default_pass = guest

# default_permissions.configure = .*
# default_permissions.read = .*
# default_permissions.write = .*

## Tags for default user
##
## For more details about tags, see the documentation for the
## Management Plugin at https://rabbitmq.com/management.html.
##
# default_user_tags.administrator = true

## Define other tags like this:
# default_user_tags.management = true
# default_user_tags.custom_tag = true

##
## Additional network and protocol related configuration
## =====================================================
##

## Set the server AMQP 0-9-1 heartbeat timeout in seconds.
## RabbitMQ nodes will send heartbeat frames at roughly
## the (timeout / 2) interval. Two missed heartbeats from
## a client will close its connection.
##
## Values lower than 6 seconds are very likely to produce
## false positives and are not recommended.
##
## Related doc guides:
##
## * https://rabbitmq.com/heartbeats.html
## * https://rabbitmq.com/networking.html
##
# heartbeat = 60

## Set the max permissible size of an AMQP frame (in bytes).
##
# frame_max = 131072

## Set the max frame size the server will accept before connection
## tuning occurs
##
# initial_frame_max = 4096

## Set the max permissible number of channels per connection.
## 0 means "no limit".
##
# channel_max = 128

## Customising TCP Listener (Socket) Configuration.
##
## Related doc guides:
##
## * https://rabbitmq.com/networking.html
## * https://www.erlang.org/doc/man/inet.html#setopts-2
##

# tcp_listen_options.backlog = 128
# tcp_listen_options.nodelay = true
# tcp_listen_options.exit_on_close = false
#
# tcp_listen_options.keepalive = true
# tcp_listen_options.send_timeout = 15000
#
# tcp_listen_options.buffer = 196608
# tcp_listen_options.sndbuf = 196608
# tcp_listen_options.recbuf = 196608

##
## Resource Limits & Flow Control
## ==============================
##
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/memory.html.

## Memory-based Flow Control threshold.
##
# vm_memory_high_watermark.relative = 0.4

## Alternatively, we can set a limit (in bytes) of RAM used by the node.
##
# vm_memory_high_watermark.absolute = 1073741824

## Or you can set absolute value using memory units (with RabbitMQ 3.6.0+).
## Absolute watermark will be ignored if relative is defined!
##
# vm_memory_high_watermark.absolute = 2GB
##
## Supported unit symbols:
##
## k, kiB: kibibytes (2^10 - 1,024 bytes)
## M, MiB: mebibytes (2^20 - 1,048,576 bytes)
## G, GiB: gibibytes (2^30 - 1,073,741,824 bytes)
## kB: kilobytes (10^3 - 1,000 bytes)
## MB: megabytes (10^6 - 1,000,000 bytes)
## GB: gigabytes (10^9 - 1,000,000,000 bytes)



## Fraction of the high watermark limit at which queues start to
## page message out to disc in order to free up memory.
## For example, when vm_memory_high_watermark is set to 0.4 and this value is set to 0.5,
## paging can begin as early as when 20% of total available RAM is used by the node.
##
## Values greater than 1.0 can be dangerous and should be used carefully.
##
## One alternative to this is to use durable queues and publish messages
## as persistent (delivery mode = 2). With this combination queues will
## move messages to disk much more rapidly.
##
## Another alternative is to configure queues to page all messages (both
## persistent and transient) to disk as quickly
## as possible, see https://rabbitmq.com/lazy-queues.html.
##
# vm_memory_high_watermark_paging_ratio = 0.5

## Selects Erlang VM memory consumption calculation strategy. Can be `allocated`, `rss` or `legacy` (aliased as `erlang`),
## Introduced in 3.6.11. `rss` is the default as of 3.6.12.
## See https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/issues/1223 and rabbitmq/rabbitmq-common#224 for background.
# vm_memory_calculation_strategy = rss

## Interval (in milliseconds) at which we perform the check of the memory
## levels against the watermarks.
##
# memory_monitor_interval = 2500

## The total memory available can be calculated from the OS resources
## - default option - or provided as a configuration parameter.
# total_memory_available_override_value = 2GB

## Set disk free limit (in bytes). Once free disk space reaches this
## lower bound, a disk alarm will be set - see the documentation
## listed above for more details.
##
## Absolute watermark will be ignored if relative is defined!
# disk_free_limit.absolute = 50000

## Or you can set it using memory units (same as in vm_memory_high_watermark)
## with RabbitMQ 3.6.0+.
# disk_free_limit.absolute = 500KB
# disk_free_limit.absolute = 50mb
# disk_free_limit.absolute = 5GB

## Alternatively, we can set a limit relative to total available RAM.
##
## Values lower than 1.0 can be dangerous and should be used carefully.
# disk_free_limit.relative = 2.0

##
## Clustering
## =====================
##
# cluster_partition_handling = ignore

## Pauses all nodes on the minority side of a partition. The cluster
## MUST have an odd number of nodes (3, 5, etc)
# cluster_partition_handling = pause_minority

## pause_if_all_down strategy require additional configuration
# cluster_partition_handling = pause_if_all_down

## Recover strategy. Can be either 'autoheal' or 'ignore'
# cluster_partition_handling.pause_if_all_down.recover = ignore

## Node names to check
# cluster_partition_handling.pause_if_all_down.nodes.1 = rabbit@localhost
# cluster_partition_handling.pause_if_all_down.nodes.2 = hare@localhost

## Mirror sync batch size, in messages. Increasing this will speed
## up syncing but total batch size in bytes must not exceed 2 GiB.
## Available in RabbitMQ 3.6.0 or later.
##
# mirroring_sync_batch_size = 4096

## Make clustering happen *automatically* at startup. Only applied
## to nodes that have just been reset or started for the first time.
##
## Relevant doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com//cluster-formation.html
##

# cluster_formation.peer_discovery_backend     = rabbit_peer_discovery_classic_config
#
# cluster_formation.classic_config.nodes.1 = rabbit1@hostname
# cluster_formation.classic_config.nodes.2 = rabbit2@hostname
# cluster_formation.classic_config.nodes.3 = rabbit3@hostname
# cluster_formation.classic_config.nodes.4 = rabbit4@hostname

## DNS-based peer discovery. This backend will list A records
## of the configured hostname and perform reverse lookups for
## the addresses returned.

# cluster_formation.peer_discovery_backend = rabbit_peer_discovery_dns
# cluster_formation.dns.hostname = discovery.eng.example.local

## This node's type can be configured. If you are not sure
## what node type to use, always use 'disc'.
# cluster_formation.node_type = disc

## Interval (in milliseconds) at which we send keepalive messages
## to other cluster members. Note that this is not the same thing
## as net_ticktime; missed keepalive messages will not cause nodes
## to be considered down.
##
# cluster_keepalive_interval = 10000

##
## Statistics Collection
## =====================
##

## Statistics collection interval (in milliseconds). Increasing
## this will reduce the load on management database.
##
# collect_statistics_interval = 5000

## Fine vs. coarse statistics
#
# This value is no longer meant to be configured directly.
#
# See https://www.rabbitmq.com/management.html#fine-stats.

##
## Ra Settings
## =====================
##
# raft.segment_max_entries = 65536
# raft.wal_max_size_bytes = 1048576
# raft.wal_max_batch_size = 4096
# raft.snapshot_chunk_size = 1000000

##
## Misc/Advanced Options
## =====================
##
## NB: Change these only if you understand what you are doing!
##

## To permit or deny a deprecated feature when it is in its
## `permitted_by_default` or `denied_by_default` deprecation phase, the
## default state can be overriden from the configuration.
##
## When a deprecated feature is permitted by default (first phase of the
## deprecation period), it means the feature is available by default and can
## be turned off by setting it to false in the configuration.
##
## When a deprecated feature is denied by default (second phase of the
## deprecation period), it means the feature is unavailable by default but can
## be turned back on by setting it to true in the configuration.
##
## When a deprecated feature is "disconnected" or "removed" (last two phases
## of the deprecation period), it is no longer possible to turn it back on
## from the configuration.
##
# deprecated_features.permit.a_deprecated_feature = true
# deprecated_features.permit.another_deprecated_feature = false

## Timeout used when waiting for Mnesia tables in a cluster to
## become available.
##
# mnesia_table_loading_retry_timeout = 30000

## Retries when waiting for Mnesia tables in the cluster startup. Note that
## this setting is not applied to Mnesia upgrades or node deletions.
##
# mnesia_table_loading_retry_limit = 10

## Size in bytes below which to embed messages in the queue index.
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/persistence-conf.html
##
# queue_index_embed_msgs_below = 4096

## You can also set this size in memory units
##
# queue_index_embed_msgs_below = 4kb

## Whether or not to enable background periodic forced GC runs for all
## Erlang processes on the node in "waiting" state.
##
## Disabling background GC may reduce latency for client operations,
## keeping it enabled may reduce median RAM usage by the binary heap
## (see https://www.erlang-solutions.com/blog/erlang-garbage-collector.html).
##
## Before trying this option, please take a look at the memory
## breakdown (https://www.rabbitmq.com/memory-use.html).
##
# background_gc_enabled = false

## Target (desired) interval (in milliseconds) at which we run background GC.
## The actual interval will vary depending on how long it takes to execute
## the operation (can be higher than this interval). Values less than
## 30000 milliseconds are not recommended.
##
# background_gc_target_interval = 60000

## Whether or not to enable proxy protocol support.
## Once enabled, clients cannot directly connect to the broker
## anymore. They must connect through a load balancer that sends the
## proxy protocol header to the broker at connection time.
## This setting applies only to AMQP clients, other protocols
## like MQTT or STOMP have their own setting to enable proxy protocol.
## See the plugins documentation for more information.
##
# proxy_protocol = false

## Overriden product name and version.
## They are set to "RabbitMQ" and the release version by default.
# product.name = RabbitMQ
# product.version = 1.2.3

## "Message of the day" file.
## Its content is used to expand the logged and printed banners.
## Default to /etc/rabbitmq/motd on Unix, %APPDATA%\RabbitMQ\motd.txt
## on Windows.
# motd_file = /etc/rabbitmq/motd

## Consumer timeout
## If a message delivered to a consumer has not been acknowledge before this timer
## triggers the channel will be force closed by the broker. This ensure that
## faultly consumers that never ack will not hold on to messages indefinitely.
##
# consumer_timeout = 900000

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Advanced Erlang Networking/Clustering Options.
##
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/clustering.html
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# ======================================
# Kernel section
# ======================================

## Timeout used to detect peer unavailability, including CLI tools.
## Related doc guide: https://www.rabbitmq.com/nettick.html.
##
# net_ticktime = 60

## Inter-node communication port range.
## The parameters inet_dist_listen_min and inet_dist_listen_max
## can be configured in the classic config format only.
## Related doc guide: https://www.rabbitmq.com/networking.html#epmd-inet-dist-port-range.


## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## RabbitMQ Management Plugin
##
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/management.html.
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# =======================================
# Management section
# =======================================

## Preload schema definitions from the following JSON file.
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/management.html#load-definitions.
##
# management.load_definitions = /path/to/exported/definitions.json

## Log all requests to the management HTTP API to a file.
##
# management.http_log_dir = /path/to/access.log

## HTTP listener and embedded Web server settings.
# ## See https://rabbitmq.com/management.html for details.
#
# management.tcp.port = 15672
# management.tcp.ip   = 0.0.0.0
#
# management.tcp.shutdown_timeout   = 7000
# management.tcp.max_keepalive      = 120
# management.tcp.idle_timeout       = 120
# management.tcp.inactivity_timeout = 120
# management.tcp.request_timeout    = 120
# management.tcp.compress           = true

## HTTPS listener settings.
## See https://rabbitmq.com/management.html and https://rabbitmq.com/ssl.html for details.
##
# management.ssl.port       = 15671
# management.ssl.cacertfile = /path/to/ca_certificate.pem
# management.ssl.certfile   = /path/to/server_certificate.pem
# management.ssl.keyfile    = /path/to/server_key.pem

## More TLS options
# management.ssl.honor_cipher_order   = true
# management.ssl.honor_ecc_order      = true

## These are highly recommended for TLSv1.2 but cannot be used
## with TLSv1.3. If TLSv1.3 is enabled, these lines MUST be removed.
# management.ssl.client_renegotiation = false
# management.ssl.secure_renegotiate   = true

## Supported TLS versions
# management.ssl.versions.1 = tlsv1.2

## Cipher suites the server is allowed to use
# management.ssl.ciphers.1 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
# management.ssl.ciphers.2 = ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
# management.ssl.ciphers.3 = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
# management.ssl.ciphers.4 = ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
# management.ssl.ciphers.5 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
# management.ssl.ciphers.6 = ECDH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
# management.ssl.ciphers.7 = ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
# management.ssl.ciphers.8 = ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA384
# management.ssl.ciphers.9 = DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

## URL path prefix for HTTP API and management UI
# management.path_prefix = /a-prefix

## One of 'basic', 'detailed' or 'none'. See
## https://rabbitmq.com/management.html#fine-stats for more details.
# management.rates_mode = basic

## Configure how long aggregated data (such as message rates and queue
## lengths) is retained. Please read the plugin's documentation in
## https://rabbitmq.com/management.html#configuration for more
## details.
## Your can use 'minute', 'hour' and 'day' keys or integer key (in seconds)
# management.sample_retention_policies.global.minute    = 5
# management.sample_retention_policies.global.hour  = 60
# management.sample_retention_policies.global.day = 1200

# management.sample_retention_policies.basic.minute   = 5
# management.sample_retention_policies.basic.hour = 60

# management.sample_retention_policies.detailed.10 = 5

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## RabbitMQ Shovel Plugin
##
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/shovel.html
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

## See advanced.config.example for a Shovel plugin example


## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## RabbitMQ STOMP Plugin
##
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/stomp.html
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# =======================================
# STOMP section
# =======================================

## See https://rabbitmq.com/stomp.html for details.

## TCP listeners.
##
# stomp.listeners.tcp.1 = 127.0.0.1:61613
# stomp.listeners.tcp.2 = ::1:61613

## TCP listener settings
##
# stomp.tcp_listen_options.backlog   = 2048
# stomp.tcp_listen_options.recbuf    = 131072
# stomp.tcp_listen_options.sndbuf    = 131072
#
# stomp.tcp_listen_options.keepalive = true
# stomp.tcp_listen_options.nodelay   = true
#
# stomp.tcp_listen_options.exit_on_close = true
# stomp.tcp_listen_options.send_timeout  = 120000

## Proxy protocol support
##
# stomp.proxy_protocol = false

## TLS listeners
## See https://rabbitmq.com/stomp.html and https://rabbitmq.com/ssl.html for details.
# stomp.listeners.ssl.default = 61614
#
# ssl_options.cacertfile = path/to/cacert.pem
# ssl_options.certfile   = path/to/cert.pem
# ssl_options.keyfile    = path/to/key.pem
# ssl_options.verify     =  verify_peer
# ssl_options.fail_if_no_peer_cert = true


## Number of Erlang processes that will accept connections for the TCP
## and TLS listeners.
##
# stomp.num_acceptors.tcp = 10
# stomp.num_acceptors.ssl = 1

## Additional TLS options

## Extract a name from the client's certificate when using TLS.
##
# stomp.ssl_cert_login = true

## Set a default user name and password. This is used as the default login
## whenever a CONNECT frame omits the login and passcode headers.
##
## Please note that setting this will allow clients to connect without
## authenticating!
##
# stomp.default_user = guest
# stomp.default_pass = guest

## If a default user is configured, or you have configured use TLS client
## certificate based authentication, you can choose to allow clients to
## omit the CONNECT frame entirely. If set to true, the client is
## automatically connected as the default user or user supplied in the
## TLS certificate whenever the first frame sent on a session is not a
## CONNECT frame.
##
# stomp.implicit_connect = true

## Whether or not to enable proxy protocol support.
## Once enabled, clients cannot directly connect to the broker
## anymore. They must connect through a load balancer that sends the
## proxy protocol header to the broker at connection time.
## This setting applies only to STOMP clients, other protocols
## like MQTT or AMQP have their own setting to enable proxy protocol.
## See the plugins or broker documentation for more information.
##
# stomp.proxy_protocol = false

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## RabbitMQ MQTT Adapter
##
## See https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-mqtt/blob/stable/README.md
## for details
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# =======================================
# MQTT section
# =======================================

## TCP listener settings.
##
# mqtt.listeners.tcp.1 = 127.0.0.1:61613
# mqtt.listeners.tcp.2 = ::1:61613

## TCP listener options (as per the broker configuration).
##
# mqtt.tcp_listen_options.backlog = 4096
# mqtt.tcp_listen_options.recbuf  = 131072
# mqtt.tcp_listen_options.sndbuf  = 131072
#
# mqtt.tcp_listen_options.keepalive = true
# mqtt.tcp_listen_options.nodelay   = true
#
# mqtt.tcp_listen_options.exit_on_close = true
# mqtt.tcp_listen_options.send_timeout  = 120000

## TLS listener settings
## ## See https://rabbitmq.com/mqtt.html and https://rabbitmq.com/ssl.html for details.
#
# mqtt.listeners.ssl.default = 8883
#
# ssl_options.cacertfile = /path/to/tls/ca_certificate_bundle.pem
# ssl_options.certfile   = /path/to/tls/server_certificate.pem
# ssl_options.keyfile    = /path/to/tls/server_key.pem
# ssl_options.verify     = verify_peer
# ssl_options.fail_if_no_peer_cert  = true
#


## Number of Erlang processes that will accept connections for the TCP
## and TLS listeners.
##
# mqtt.num_acceptors.tcp = 10
# mqtt.num_acceptors.ssl = 10

## Whether or not to enable proxy protocol support.
## Once enabled, clients cannot directly connect to the broker
## anymore. They must connect through a load balancer that sends the
## proxy protocol header to the broker at connection time.
## This setting applies only to STOMP clients, other protocols
## like STOMP or AMQP have their own setting to enable proxy protocol.
## See the plugins or broker documentation for more information.
##
# mqtt.proxy_protocol = false

## Set the default user name and password used for anonymous connections (when client
## provides no credentials). Anonymous connections are highly discouraged!
##
# mqtt.default_user = guest
# mqtt.default_pass = guest

## Enable anonymous connections. If this is set to false, clients MUST provide
## credentials in order to connect. See also the mqtt.default_user/mqtt.default_pass
## keys. Anonymous connections are highly discouraged!
##
# mqtt.allow_anonymous = true

## If you have multiple vhosts, specify the one to which the
## adapter connects.
##
# mqtt.vhost = /

## Specify the exchange to which messages from MQTT clients are published.
##
# mqtt.exchange = amq.topic

## Define the maximum Session Expiry Interval in seconds allowed by the server.
## 'infinity' means the session does not expire.
## An MQTT 5.0 client can choose a lower value.
##
# mqtt.max_session_expiry_interval_seconds = 1800

## Set the prefetch count (governing the maximum number of unacknowledged
## messages that will be delivered).
##
# mqtt.prefetch = 10

## Sets the durable queue type to be used for QoS 1 subscriptions.
##
## Supported types are:
## 
## * classic
## * quorum
##
## IMPORTANT: changing this setting requires all existing queues used by
## the MQTT plugin to be DELETED or clients will fail to subscribe.
## So this setting should be used for new clusters.
##
# mqtt.durable_queue_type = classic



## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## RabbitMQ AMQP 1.0 Support
##
## See https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-amqp1.0/blob/stable/README.md.
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# =======================================
# AMQP 1.0 section
# =======================================


## Connections that are not authenticated with SASL will connect as this
## account. See the README for more information.
##
## Please note that setting this will allow clients to connect without
## authenticating!
##
# amqp1_0.default_user = guest

## Logging settings.
##
## See https://rabbitmq.com/logging.html for details.
##

## Log directory, taken from the RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE env variable by default.
##
# log.dir = /var/log/rabbitmq

## Logging to file. Can be false or a filename.
## Default:
# log.file = rabbit.log

## To disable logging to a file
# log.file = false

## Log level for file logging
##
# log.file.level = info

## File rotation config. No rotation by default.
## DO NOT SET rotation date to ''. Leave the value unset if "" is the desired value
# log.file.rotation.date = $D0
# log.file.rotation.size = 0

## Logging to console (can be true or false)
##
# log.console = false

## Log level for console logging
##
# log.console.level = info

## Logging to the amq.rabbitmq.log exchange (can be true or false)
##
# log.exchange = false

## Log level to use when logging to the amq.rabbitmq.log exchange
##
# log.exchange.level = info



## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
## RabbitMQ LDAP Plugin
##
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/ldap.html.
##
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# =======================================
# LDAP section
# =======================================

##
## Connecting to the LDAP server(s)
## ================================
##

## Specify servers to bind to. You *must* set this in order for the plugin
## to work properly.
##
# auth_ldap.servers.1 = your-server-name-goes-here

## You can define multiple servers
# auth_ldap.servers.2 = your-other-server

## Connect to the LDAP server using TLS
##
# auth_ldap.use_ssl = false

## Specify the LDAP port to connect to
##
# auth_ldap.port = 389

## LDAP connection timeout, in milliseconds or 'infinity'
##
# auth_ldap.timeout = infinity

## Or a number
# auth_ldap.timeout = 500

## Enable logging of LDAP queries.
## One of
##   - false (no logging is performed)
##   - true (verbose logging of the logic used by the plugin)
##   - network (as true, but additionally logs LDAP network traffic)
##
## Defaults to false.
##
# auth_ldap.log = false

## Also can be true or network
# auth_ldap.log = true
# auth_ldap.log = network

## Client TLS settings for LDAP connections
##

## enables TLS for connections to the LDAP server
# auth_ldap.use_ssl   = true

## local filesystem path to a CA certificate bundle file
# auth_ldap.ssl_options.cacertfile = /path/to/ca_certificate.pem

## local filesystem path to a client certificate file
# auth_ldap.ssl_options.certfile = /path/to/client_certfile.pem

## local filesystem path to a client private key file
# auth_ldap.ssl_options.keyfile = /path/to/client_key.pem

## Sets Server Name Indication for LDAP connections.
## If an LDAP server host is availble via multiple domain names, set this value
## to the preferred domain name target LDAP server
# auth_ldap.ssl_options.sni = ldap.identity.eng.megacorp.local

## take wildcards into account when performing hostname verification
# auth_ldap.ssl_options.hostname_verification = wildcard

## enables peer certificate chain verification
# auth_ldap.ssl_options.verify = verify_peer

## disables peer certificate chain verification
# auth_ldap.ssl_options.verify = verify_none

## if target LDAP server does not present a certificate, should the connection be aborted?
# auth_ldap.ssl_options.fail_if_no_peer_cert = true


##
## Authentication
## ==============
##

## Pattern to convert the username given through AMQP to a DN before
## binding
##
# auth_ldap.user_dn_pattern = cn=${username},ou=People,dc=example,dc=com

## Alternatively, you can convert a username to a Distinguished
## Name via an LDAP lookup after binding. See the documentation for
## full details.

## When converting a username to a dn via a lookup, set these to
## the name of the attribute that represents the user name, and the
## base DN for the lookup query.
##
# auth_ldap.dn_lookup_attribute = userPrincipalName
# auth_ldap.dn_lookup_base      = DC=gopivotal,DC=com

## Controls how to bind for authorisation queries and also to
## retrieve the details of users logging in without presenting a
## password (e.g., SASL EXTERNAL).
## One of
##  - as_user (to bind as the authenticated user - requires a password)
##  - anon    (to bind anonymously)
##  - {UserDN, Password} (to bind with a specified user name and password)
##
## Defaults to 'as_user'.
##
# auth_ldap.other_bind = as_user

## Or can be more complex:
# auth_ldap.other_bind.user_dn  = User
# auth_ldap.other_bind.password = Password

## If user_dn and password defined - other options is ignored.

# -----------------------------
# Too complex section of LDAP
# -----------------------------

##
## Authorisation
## =============
##

## The LDAP plugin can perform a variety of queries against your
## LDAP server to determine questions of authorisation.
##
## Related doc guide: https://rabbitmq.com/ldap.html#authorisation.

## Following configuration should be defined in advanced.config file
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THESE LINES!

## Set the query to use when determining vhost access
##
## {vhost_access_query, {in_group,
##                       "ou=${vhost}-users,ou=vhosts,dc=example,dc=com"}},

## Set the query to use when determining resource (e.g., queue) access
##
## {resource_access_query, {constant, true}},

## Set queries to determine which tags a user has
##
## {tag_queries, []}
#   ]},
# -----------------------------

将loopback_users.guest = false这一行前的##进行去除即可，如下图
重启

sh 复制代码

sudo systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

5.在访问RabbitMQ Web管理界面

打开浏览器并访问http://192.168.200.135:15672

使用默认的用户名guest和密码 guest登录

登录成功

6.可以创建新用户并分配权限

使用rabbitmqctl命令创建新的用户，并为其分配管理员权限和访问权限。

sh 复制代码

rabbitmqctl add_user test test
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags test administrator
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / test ".*" ".*" ".*"