基于 openGauss 学习 Docker
学习了一些开源产品，在潜移默化的发现，是时候该学习下 Docker 了，很多产品都制作了 Docker 镜像，想测试这些产品的时候，使用 Docker 安装就会显得特别方便。
简单介绍
openGauss 是一款高性能、高安全、高可靠的企业级开源关系型数据库。
opengauss 在开源后，云和恩墨第一时间制造了 docker 版本。
Docker 是基于 Go 语言开发的，开源项目
- 官网： Docker: Accelerated Container Application Development
- 文档： Docker Docs
- 仓库： https://hub.docker.com/
<img src='./figures/20211204-17ff081b-5a00-4c19-974a-69a531902983.png'>
安装 Docker<a name="section364218916267"></a>
需要注意 Docker 支持的平台：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/
<img src='./figures/20211204-00e0901d-e71f-46d3-95ed-9e14cb28b1ac.png'>
<img src='./figures/20211204-32f1f188-106d-4627-8b7c-c939ddcb1c59.png'>
我的测试环境是 CentOS 7.6
# 1. Uninstall old versions 卸载旧版本
yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
# 2. 需要的安装包，默认是国外的地址，很慢，这里使用阿里云的
yum install -y yum-utils
# 3. 设置镜像的仓库
yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 4. 更新软件包的索引
yum makecache fast
# 5. 安装 dokcer docker-ce是指社区版
yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io安装的时候遇到一个小插曲，安装了 python3 没有修改 yum-config-manager 文件
[root@mogdb ~]# yum-config-manager \
> --add-repo \
> https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
File "/usr/bin/yum-config-manager", line 135
except yum.Errors.RepoError, e:
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
[root@mogdb ~]# which yum-config-manager
/usr/bin/yum-config-manager
[root@mogdb ~]# vi /usr/bin/yum-config-manager # 换成 python2
#!/usr/bin/python2 -tt
[root@mogdb ~]# yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo启动并测试 Docker
# 启动dokcer
[root@mogdb ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@mogdb ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 20.10.11
API version: 1.41
Go version: go1.16.9
Git commit: dea9396
Built: Thu Nov 18 00:38:53 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Experimental: true
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 20.10.11
API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.16.9
Git commit: 847da18
Built: Thu Nov 18 00:37:17 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.4.12
GitCommit: 7b11cfaabd73bb80907dd23182b9347b4245eb5d
runc:
Version: 1.0.2
GitCommit: v1.0.2-0-g52b36a2
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
# 测试 hello-world
[root@mogdb ~]# docker run hello-world
# 查看下载的 hello-world 镜像
[root@mogdb ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 2 months ago 13.3kB卸载 Docker<a name="section12362193272617"></a>
# 1. 卸载
yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
# 2. 删除
rm -rf /var/lib/docker
rm -rf /var/lib/containerd配置阿里云镜像加速<a name="section99931412266"></a>
mkdir -p /etc/docker
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://xe6vk78x.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart dockerDocker 为什么比 VM 快<a name="section28512559264"></a>
<img src='./figures/20211204-c6e730da-357c-4f03-92d7-95d47f015284.png'>
Docker 有着比虚拟机更少的抽象层
Docker 利用的是宿主机的内核，vm 需要虚拟机操作系统
Docker 的常用命令<a name="section813218362718"></a>
<img src='./figures/20211204-a73fa928-786e-406e-8289-c87c4275ab5f.png'>
基于 openGauss 学习这些命令<a name="section15899212142710"></a>
-
基础命令
docker version # 显示 docker 的版本信息 docker info # 显示 docker 的系统信息，包括镜像和容器的数量 docker command --help # 帮助 -
镜像命令
-
搜索镜像，搜索 opengauss 的镜像
[roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker search opengauss NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED enmotech/opengauss openGauss latest images created by Enmotech 12 ... ... # 可选项 --filter=STARS=3000 # 搜索出来的镜像就是STARS（收藏数）大于3000的 -
下载镜像， 下载 opengauss 的镜像
# Usage: docker pull [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG|https://github.com/DIGEST] [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker pull enmotech/opengauss Using default tag: latest # 如果不写tag, 默认就是latest latest: Pulling from enmotech/opengauss 284055322776: Pull complete # 分成下载，docker images的核心，联合文件系统 a7ca82b898d7: Pull complete 2f93c23d8eb5: Pull complete 3842013b7685: Pull complete 6bc7e92855e3: Pull complete 39c9c4e5b487: Pull complete 1f9d76df94b5: Pull complete 44db1c59ef84: Pull complete 63ab02376fd3: Pull complete cf751b0b3be9: Pull complete 9dc428e2c8b4: Pull complete Digest: sha256:d5a3e38fa2553a44e7fa1cd5cad0b4f0845a679858764067d7b0052a228578a0 # 签名 Status: Downloaded newer image for enmotech/opengauss:latest docker.io/enmotech/opengauss:latest # 真实地址 # 指定版本下载 [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker pull enmotech/opengauss:2.0.1 -
查看镜像
[roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE enmotech/opengauss latest b4dd24d09223 2 months ago 383MB enmotech/opengauss 2.0.1 c3860afd8014 3 months ago 404MB # 可选项 -a, --all Show all images (default hides intermediate images) -q, --quiet Only show image IDs -
删除镜像
[roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker rmi -f c3860afd8014 Untagged: enmotech/opengauss:2.0.1 Untagged: enmotech/opengausshttps://github.com/sha256:d156596b2900f7eda102aadfd951daad97412b610b96d3dd97d2cdd9d5b70024 Deleted: sha256:c3860afd80148a6cfbb50269ef47f87257f2ed3fbf143f52b861303b98834833 Deleted: sha256:193b45dffb62df01fa6c74bef9cf21774fdd550c5995f02bef28f30070db6859 Deleted: sha256:32ba36efbf27ac2f485d1915fea35ec2a17c9d1b19d373d1edf49fd0f4b6a8de Deleted: sha256:ca0fd6097e9cf0aae5a1d5047f9b6bda30305a13396313b5cd021530be69bc9d Deleted: sha256:5d7f04d4882448ed954afc8d797069f3aede8ccc65a650086b9436f75fa11700 Deleted: sha256:40a09fca023bf0d0353606c2684ba47d73979ffc6cae2dd4a4953d5796c8cb0d Deleted: sha256:8828e1e7978fba035a5305d8684b94ed322842ed095eb46bffcdef17ad2e091a Deleted: sha256:e7c2553c8389d79197d6c3ba7c731292cd772588d252683cf706cb660c6e46f0 Deleted: sha256:d2292dd078208e84e70124123ffc4ebac5c304816a753db61da04f1e7d8a3663 Deleted: sha256:8d78df12722212e140ae7ba4441c7f9a36365074779b6ca880f097c6e237f9e3 Deleted: sha256:4f785c07c19d588e80313fc0ee644a19ac6e17a550a9e694c22babc355152367 Deleted: sha256:21639b09744fc39b4e1fe31c79cdf54470afe4d7239a517c4060bd181f8e3039 # 通过ID删除全部容器 [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq)
-
-
容器命令
-
新建容器并启动
# Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...] # 参数说明 --name # 容器名字，区分容器 --privileged=true # 使用该参数，容器内的 root 拥有真正的 root 权限。 -d # 后台方式运行 -e # 设置环境变量 -it # 使用交互方式运行，进入容器查看内容 -p（小） # 容器和宿主机的端口映射 -p ip:主机端口:容器端口 -p 主机端口:容器端口 （常用） -p 容器端口 -P（大） # 随机指定端口 # 新建 opengauss 的容器并后台启动，配置密码 ****@***，端口映射 # docker run --name opengauss --privileged=true -d -e GS_PASSWORD=****@*** -p 5432:5432 enmotech/opengauss:latest ad8892ff8b45fc3329ed76afd634de136ec7b67fb2ba02221a0ee8886ee932b8 -
列出所有运行的容器
# docker ps -a # 列出当前正在运行的容器 + 历史运行过的容器 -n=? # 显示最近创建的容器 -q # 只显示容器的编号 [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES ad8892ff8b45 enmotech/opengauss:latest "entrypoint.sh gauss..." 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes ***.***.***.***:5432->5432/tcp, :::5432->5432/tcp opengauss -
启停容器
docker start 容器id docker restart 容器id docker stop 容器id docker kill 容器id -
进入当前正在运行的容器
docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash # 进入容器后开启一个新的终端，可以在里面操作（常用） docker attach 容器id # 进入容器正在执行的终端，不会启动新的进程 # 进入 opengauss 的容器内，在数据库中创建普通用户，测试外部连接 [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker exec -it ad8892ff8b45 /bin/bash roothttps://github.com/ad8892ff8b45:/# su - omm ommhttps://github.com/ad8892ff8b45:~$ gsql gsql ((openGauss 2.1.0 build 590b0f8e) compiled at 2021-09-30 14:29:04 commit 0 last mr ) Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security) Type "help" for help. omm=# CREATE USER tpcc_usr WITH PASSWORD "****@***4"; NOTICE: The encrypted password contains MD5 ciphertext, which is not secure. CREATE ROLE omm=# alter user tpcc_usr sysadmin; ALTER ROLE omm=# GRANT ALL ON schema public TO tpcc_usr; GRANT<img src='./figures/20211204-fc1c14b8-f666-4600-b21e-b73aec582740.png'>
-
退出容器
exit # 退出并停止容器，后台运行的容器不会停止 Ctrl + P + Q # 容器不停止的退出 -
删除容器
docker rm 容器ID # 删除指定的容器，不能删除正在运行的容器，如果强制删除 rm -f docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq) # 删除所有容器 docker ps -aq|xargs docker rm # 删除所有容器
-
-
其他命令
-
查看日志
[roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker logs -f -t --tail 10 ad8892ff8b45 2021-12-04T12:24:31.809995352Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.809 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [BACKEND] LOG: the configure file /usr/local/opengauss/etc/gscgroup_omm.cfg doesn't exist or the size of configure file has changed. Please create it by root user! 2021-12-04T12:24:31.810007421Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.809 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [BACKEND] LOG: Failed to parse cgroup config file. 2021-12-04T12:24:31.831906329Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.831 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] WARNING: Failed to obtain environment value $GAUSSLOG! 2021-12-04T12:24:31.831931488Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.831 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] DETAIL: N/A 2021-12-04T12:24:31.831934584Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.831 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] CAUSE: Incorrect environment value. 2021-12-04T12:24:31.831936999Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.831 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] ACTION: Please refer to backend log for more details. 2021-12-04T12:24:31.833046968Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.832 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] WARNING: Failed to obtain environment value $GAUSSLOG! 2021-12-04T12:24:31.833057677Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.832 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] DETAIL: N/A 2021-12-04T12:24:31.833060758Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.832 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] CAUSE: Incorrect environment value. 2021-12-04T12:24:31.833063164Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.832 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] ACTION: Please refer to backend log for more details. -
查看容器内的进程信息
[roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker top ad8892ff8b45 UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD 70 26782 26762 2 20:24 ? 00:00:21 gaussdb -
查询所有容器的资源使用信息
[roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker stats CONTAINER ID NAME CPU % MEM USAGE / LIMIT MEM % NET I/O BLOCK I/O PIDS ad8892ff8b45 opengauss 2.65% 374.9MiB / 7.62GiB 4.80% 10.2kB / 58.2kB 6.77MB / 38.1MB 34 -
查看容器的元数据
[roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker inspect ad8892ff8b45 -
从容器内复制文件到宿主机上
docker cp 容器id:PWD/file /home
-
Docker 镜像加载原理<a name="section1027710339325"></a>
Docker镜像原理_docker构建镜像远离-CSDN博客
-
容器的快照 commit
docker commit # 保存容器成为一个新的副本 docker commit -m="提交的描述信息" -a="作者" 容器id 目标镜像名:[TAG]测试 commit，前面为了测试外部连接数据库，在数据库中创建了一个普通用户 tpcc_usr ，下面保存这个容器成为一个新的副本
[roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker commit -a="create database user tpcc" ad8892ff8b45 opengauss:1.0 sha256:1e760f8f2f3ddf707cb661bdd8549728bdb0ecd83d1166c6f9f350880464c654 [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE opengauss 1.0 1e760f8f2f3d 15 seconds ago 1.21GB #<<<<<<< enmotech/opengauss latest b4dd24d09223 2 months ago 383MB使用新创建的副本来新建一个容器，查看用户是否存在
# 容器名opengauss2，端口映射为5433，使用镜像ID是1e760f8f2f3d [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker run --name opengauss2 --privileged=true -d -e GS_PASSWORD=****@*** -p 5433:5432 1e760f8f2f3d 0a1c49aaa9114f19e33fef20753be092f923ffe558aa1d4251c55d3948dff486 [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 0a1c49aaa911 1e760f8f2f3d "entrypoint.sh gauss..." 8 seconds ago Up 8 seconds ***.***.***.***:5433->5432/tcp, :::5433->5432/tcp opengauss2 #<<<<<<< ad8892ff8b45 enmotech/opengauss:latest "entrypoint.sh gauss..." 46 minutes ago Up 37 minutes ***.***.***.***:5432->5432/tcp, :::5432->5432/tcp opengauss [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker exec -it 0a1c49aaa911 /bin/bash roothttps://github.com/0a1c49aaa911:/# su - omm ommhttps://github.com/0a1c49aaa911:~$ gsql gsql ((openGauss 2.1.0 build 590b0f8e) compiled at 2021-09-30 14:29:04 commit 0 last mr ) Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security) Type "help" for help. omm=# \du List of roles Role name | Attributes | Member of -----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------- gaussdb | Sysadmin | {} omm | Sysadmin, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Administer audit, Monitoradmin, Operatoradmin, Policyadmin, UseFT | {} tpcc_usr | Sysadmin | {} omm=#tpcc_usr 用户存在，使用外部工具测试连接
<img src='./figures/20211204-ba7b78a2-3978-45b4-b868-61334e4087f2.png'>
-
容器数据卷，持久化数据
<img src='./figures/20211204-f08b84a5-2be7-4bc4-826a-397c9ad77d79.png'>
查看 openGauss 的数据文件路径
ommhttps://github.com/0a1c49aaa911:~$ gsql gsql ((openGauss 2.1.0 build 590b0f8e) compiled at 2021-09-30 14:29:04 commit 0 last mr ) Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security) Type "help" for help. omm=# show data_directory; data_directory ------------------------- /var/lib/opengauss/data (1 row)指定路径挂载
# 指定路径挂载，ro只读，rw读写，设置 ro ，只能在宿主机上执行写操作，容器内部是只读的 docker run -it -v 主机目录：容器内目录：ro/rw # 测试 # mkdir /root/data docker run --name opengauss03 --privileged=true -d \ -e GS_PASSWORD=****@*** -p 5434:5432 \ -v /root/data:/var/lib/opengauss/data \ 1e760f8f2f3d ee6e88d47dd90c7efbae1d85e33cedee3d649e33518a64f3ae99d6b8575bffb8 [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker inspect ee6e88d47dd9 "Mounts": [ { "Type": "bind", "Source": "/root/data", "Destination": "/var/lib/opengauss/data", "Mode": "", "RW": true, "Propagation": "rprivate" } ], [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# cd /root/data/ [roothttps://github.com/mogdb data]# ll total 4900 drwx------ 3 70 70 21 Dec 4 11:51 asp_data drwx------ 7 70 70 71 Dec 4 11:51 base -rw------- 1 70 70 72 Dec 4 21:16 gaussdb.state drwx------ 2 70 70 4096 Dec 4 21:17 global -rw------- 1 70 70 354 Dec 4 11:50 gs_gazelle.conf drwx------ 3 70 70 21 Dec 4 11:51 gs_profile -rw------- 1 70 70 4915200 Dec 4 11:51 gswlm_userinfo.cfg -rw------- 1 70 70 20238 Dec 4 11:51 mot.conf drwx------ 3 70 70 50 Dec 4 11:51 pg_audit drwx------ 2 70 70 26 Dec 4 11:50 pg_clog drwx------ 2 70 70 26 Dec 4 11:50 pg_csnlog -rw------- 1 70 70 0 Dec 4 11:51 pg_ctl.lock drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_errorinfo -rw------- 1 70 70 4553 Dec 4 11:51 pg_hba.conf -rw------- 1 70 70 1636 Dec 4 11:50 pg_ident.conf drwx------ 4 70 70 39 Dec 4 11:50 pg_llog drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_location drwx------ 2 70 70 126 Dec 4 21:16 pg_log drwx------ 4 70 70 36 Dec 4 11:50 pg_multixact drwx------ 2 70 70 26 Dec 4 21:16 pg_notify drwx------ 3 70 70 21 Dec 4 11:51 pg_perf drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_replslot drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_serial drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_snapshots drwx------ 2 70 70 25 Dec 4 22:10 pg_stat_tmp drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_tblspc drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_twophase -rw------- 1 70 70 4 Dec 4 11:50 PG_VERSION drwx------ 3 70 70 4096 Dec 4 11:51 pg_xlog -rw------- 1 70 70 31669 Dec 4 11:51 postgresql.conf -rw------- 1 70 70 1024 Dec 4 11:50 postgresql.conf.lock -rw------- 1 70 70 33 Dec 4 21:16 postmaster.opts -rw------- 1 70 70 68 Dec 4 21:16 postmaster.pid drwx------ 3 70 70 21 Dec 4 11:51 sql_monitor drwx------ 5 70 70 67 Dec 4 21:16 undo具名和匿名挂载
# 匿名挂载 -v 容器内的路径 docker run --name opengauss04 --privileged=true -d \ -e GS_PASSWORD=****@*** -p 5435:5432 \ -v /var/lib/opengauss/data \ 1e760f8f2f3d "Mounts": [ { "Type": "volume", "Name": "e1f39b76c16ef76392b3a3a8312edc0f8c3e033c8c59d6ab60a6429c20236f62", "Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/e1f39b76c16ef76392b3a3a8312edc0f8c3e033c8c59d6ab60a6429c20236f62/_data", "Destination": "/var/lib/opengauss/data", "Driver": "local", "Mode": "", "RW": true, "Propagation": "" } ], # 查看所有 volume 的情况 [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker volume ls DRIVER VOLUME NAME local 6cede63c42f882b1044b13c0aa20dd788eda6764940b9b8054db9e15087569a3 local 20df1e593053e108028cd2ada3084042b2f0d96827f236ea809f1b6663d90ef4 local a1601a649c6828db873110887ade959f86fdf18ccfd6e25c972a4edde661fd35 local a20478a2a42c64f4ac332f7067acdd5dd72e67ab7b3d8a85e609aaa4cc35d4bf local df1f97eda08c32d45f11a0faff8522e564ed2442274e6e0609fed30c3947b06b local e1f39b76c16ef76392b3a3a8312edc0f8c3e033c8c59d6ab60a6429c20236f62 # 具名挂载 docker run --name opengauss05 --privileged=true -d \ -e GS_PASSWORD=****@*** -p 5436:5432 \ -v juming:/var/lib/opengauss/data \ 1e760f8f2f3d "Mounts": [ { "Type": "volume", "Name": "juming", "Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/juming/_data", "Destination": "/var/lib/opengauss/data", "Driver": "local", "Mode": "z", "RW": true, "Propagation": "" } ], # 查看挂载的具体位置 [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker volume inspect juming [ { "CreatedAt": "2021-12-04T22:17:29+08:00", "Driver": "local", "Labels": null, "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/juming/_data", "Name": "juming", "Options": null, "Scope": "local" } ] [roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# docker volume ls DRIVER VOLUME NAME local 6cede63c42f882b1044b13c0aa20dd788eda6764940b9b8054db9e15087569a3 local 20df1e593053e108028cd2ada3084042b2f0d96827f236ea809f1b6663d90ef4 local a1601a649c6828db873110887ade959f86fdf18ccfd6e25c972a4edde661fd35 local a20478a2a42c64f4ac332f7067acdd5dd72e67ab7b3d8a85e609aaa4cc35d4bf local df1f97eda08c32d45f11a0faff8522e564ed2442274e6e0609fed30c3947b06b local e1f39b76c16ef76392b3a3a8312edc0f8c3e033c8c59d6ab60a6429c20236f62 local juming
DockerFile 制作 openGauss 镜像，源码中已经提供制作脚本，可以直接用<a name="section7470116165312"></a>
-
下载安装包： 软件包 | openGauss
<img src='./figures/20211204-eb905549-76da-4976-aaa6-dfef16877d00.png'>
-
<img src='./figures/20211204-7e5f33ac-8420-463d-9639-f67586ad76ed.png'>
-
将安装包和源码包上传 Docker 服务器
[roothttps://github.com/mogdb ~]# ll openGauss* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 100623501 Dec 4 22:35 openGauss-2.1.0-CentOS-64bit-all.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193144438 Dec 4 22:40 openGauss-server-master.zip````
解压源码包和安装包
root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") \~\]# unzip openGauss-server-master.zip \[root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") \~\]# tar -zxvf openGauss-2.1.0-CentOS-64bit-all.tar.gz ## 准备目录和文件 \[root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") \~\]# cd /root/openGauss-server-master/docker/dockerfiles \[root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") dockerfiles\]# mkdir 2.1.0 \[root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") dockerfiles\]# cp 1.1.0/\* 2.1.0/ \[root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") dockerfiles\]# cp /root/openGauss-2.1.0-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2 2.1.0/ ## 修改 dockerfile_amd 文件 \[root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") dockerfiles\]# sed -i "s/openGauss-1.1.0-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2/openGauss-2.1.0-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2/g" 2.1.0/dockerfile_amd ## 创建 opengauss 镜像 \[root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") dockerfiles\]# sh buildDockerImage.sh -v 2.1.0 -i Successfully built e336672f2857 Successfully tagged opengauss:2.1.0 openGauss Docker Image 2.1.0 is ready to be extended: --> opengauss:2.1.0 Build completed in 42 seconds.
root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") \~\]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE opengauss 2.1.0 e336672f2857 46 seconds ago 616MB opengauss 1.0 1e760f8f2f3d 3 hours ago 1.21GB enmotech/opengauss latest b4dd24d09223 2 months ago 383MB centos 7.6.1810 f1cb7c7d58b7 2 years ago 202MB \[root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") \~\]# docker run ---name opengauss10 ---privileged=true -d -e GS_PASSWORD=***\*@*** -p 5866:5432 -v /var/lib/opengauss opengauss:2.1.0 30124a1b285a6fe92b4ea55bc340603148e5ba52db481aacf23354e242cfaa9c \[root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") \~\]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 30124a1b285a opengauss:2.1.0 "entrypoint.sh gauss..." 11 seconds ago Up 10 seconds ***.*** .***.***:5866-\>5432/tcp, :::5866-\>5432/tcp opengauss10 ## 登录opengauss容器，创建用户 \`\`\` \[root[@mogdb](https://github.com/mogdb "@mogdb") \~\]# docker exec -it 30124a1b285a /bin/bash \[root[@72094285e528](https://github.com/72094285e528 "@72094285e528") /\]# su - omm \[omm[@72094285e528](https://github.com/72094285e528 "@72094285e528") \~\]$ gsql gsql ((openGauss 2.1.0 build 590b0f8e) compiled at 2021-09-30 14:29:04 commit 0 last mr ) Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security) Type "help" for help. omm=# CREATE USER tpcc_usr WITH PASSWORD "***\*@*** 4"; NOTICE: The encrypted password contains MD5 ciphertext, which is not secure. CREATE ROLE omm=# alter user tpcc_usr sysadmin; ALTER ROLE omm=# GRANT ALL ON schema public TO tpcc_usr; GRANT \`\`\`\` 先写到这吧，其实还有好多内容，后面有时间再写续篇