环境安装篇 之 docker安装

云原生学习路线导航页(持续更新中)

本文是 环境安装 系列文章,介绍 docker 的安装详细步骤

sh 复制代码
# 卸载旧版本docker
$ sudo yum remove docker \
                 docker-client \
                 docker-client-latest \
                 docker-common \
                 docker-latest \
                 docker-latest-logrotate \
                 docker-logrotate \
                 docker-selinux \
                 docker-engine-selinux \
                 docker-engine

# 安装依赖包
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils

# 添加 yum 软件源
$ sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
$ sudo sed -i 's/download.docker.com/mirrors.aliyun.com\/docker-ce/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

# 更新 yum 软件源缓存,并安装 docker-ce
$ sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

# 使用脚本自动安装
$ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
$ sudo sh get-docker.sh --mirror Aliyun

# 启动docker
$ sudo systemctl enable docker
$ sudo systemctl start docker

# 如果非root用户,用下面的命令加入docker组
$ sudo groupadd docker
$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

# 测试 Docker 是否安装正确,有下面的输出则安装成功
$ docker run --rm hello-world

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
b8dfde127a29: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:308866a43596e83578c7dfa15e27a73011bdd402185a84c5cd7f32a88b501a24
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
相关推荐
卧室小白7 小时前
docker网络与服务编排与集群
运维·docker·容器
古城小栈9 小时前
K8s 之 ingress
云原生·容器·kubernetes
借你耳朵说爱你9 小时前
docker容器启动报错:library initialization failed - unable to allocate file descriptor table - out of memory
docker
万里侯9 小时前
微服务与人生:从服务网格看人际关系
微服务·容器·k8s
疯狂成瘾者10 小时前
Kubernetes(简称K8s)
云原生·容器·kubernetes
ElevenS_it18810 小时前
K8s容器环境运维监控盲区:从Node到Pod到Service的可观测性分层实战
运维·容器·kubernetes
叶~小兮11 小时前
Kubernetes集群升级与证书更新 学习笔记
笔记·学习·kubernetes
自由且自律12 小时前
ceph实战,基于docker部署
运维·ceph·docker·容器·云计算
蜀道山老天师12 小时前
Docker Compose实战案例:一键部署WordPress+Prometheus监控平台
运维·docker·容器·prometheus
这个DBA有点耶13 小时前
2026下半年数据库趋势:多模、云原生、AI融合
数据库·人工智能·云原生