1、定义
定义一个结点:
在list类中的定义:
2、push_back()
3、迭代器
3.1迭代器的构造和定义
3.2、迭代器中的取值
3.3、迭代器的迭代(前置++或前置--)
3.4、迭代器的迭代(后置++或后置--)
3.5、迭代器的判断
3.6、在类list的定义
4.begin()和end()
5.const begin()和const end()
6、构造函数
7、拷贝构造函数
8、赋值=
传统方式 :
现代写法:
9、析构函数
10、insert()
11、push_front()
12、pop_back()
13、pop_front()
14、erase()
15、源码
cpp
namespace zzw
{
template <class T>
struct __list_node
{
__list_node<T>* _next;
__list_node<T>* _prev;
T _date;
__list_node(const T& x = T())
:_next(nullptr)
,_prev(nullptr)
,_date(x)
{}
};
template <class T, class Ref, class Ptr>
struct __list_iterator
{
typedef __list_node<T> Node;
typedef __list_iterator<T, Ref, Ptr> self;
Node* _node;
__list_iterator(Node* node)
:_node(node)
{}
Ref operator*()
{
return _node->_date;
}
Ptr operator->()
{
return &_node->_date;
}
self operator++()
{
_node = _node->_next;
return *this;
}
self operator--()
{
_node = _node->_prev;
return *this;
}
self operator++(int)
{
self temp(_node);
//_node = _node->_next;
++(*this);
return temp;
}
self operator--(int)
{
self temp(_node);
//_node = _node->prev;
--(*this);
return temp;
}
bool operator!=(const self& it)
{
return _node != it._node;
}
};
template <class T>
class list
{
typedef __list_node<T> Node;
public:
typedef __list_iterator<T,T&,T*> iterator;
typedef __list_iterator<T,const T&, const T*> const_iterator;
iterator begin()
{
return iterator(_head->_next);
}
iterator end()
{
return iterator(_head);
}
const_iterator begin() const
{
return const_iterator(_head->_next);
}
const_iterator end() const
{
return const_iterator(_head);
}
list(const T& x = T())
{
_head = new Node(x);
_head->_next = _head;
_head->_prev = _head;
}
list(const list<T>& lt)
{
_head = new Node;
_head->_next = _head;
_head->_prev = _head;
/* const_iterator it = lt.begin();
while (it != lt.end())
{
push_back(*it);
++it;
}*/
for (auto e : lt)
{
push_back(e);
}
}
/* list<T>& operator=(const list<T>& lt)
{
if (this != <)
{
clear();
const_iterator it = lt.begin();
while (it != lt.end())
{
push_back(*it);
++it;
}
}
return *this;
}*/
list<T>& operator=(list<T> lt)
{
swap(_head, lt._head);
return *this;
}
~list()
{
clear();
delete _head;
_head = nullptr;
}
void clear()
{
iterator it = begin();
while (it != end())
{
erase(it++);
}
}
void push_back(const T& x = T())
{
Node* tail = _head->_prev;
Node* New_node = new Node(x);
tail->_next = New_node;
New_node->_prev = tail;
_head->_prev = New_node;
New_node->_next = _head;
/*insert(--end(), x);*/
}
void push_front(const T& x=T())
{
insert(end(), x);
}
void insert(const iterator& pos,const T& x = T())
{
Node* cur = pos._node;
Node* next = cur->_next;
Node* new_node = new Node(x);
cur->_next = new_node;
new_node->_prev = cur;
next->_prev = new_node;
new_node->_next = next;
}
void pop_back()
{
erase(--end());
}
void pop_front()
{
erase(begin());
}
void erase(const iterator& pos)
{
Node* cur = pos._node;
Node* prev = cur->_prev;
Node* next = cur->_next;
delete cur;
prev->_next = next;
next->_prev = prev;
}
private :
Node* _head;
};
void print_list(const list<int>& lt)
{
list<int>::const_iterator it = lt.begin();
while (it!=lt.end())
{
cout << *it << " ";
it++ ;
}
cout << endl;
}
//void test_list()
//{
// list<int> lt;
// lt.push_back(1);
// lt.push_back(2);
// lt.push_back(3);
// lt.push_back(4);
// print_list(lt);
//}
//struct Date
//{
// int _year=0;
// int _month=1;
// int _day=1;
//};
//void test_list2()
//{
// list<Date> lt;
// lt.push_back(Date());
// lt.push_back(Date());
// list<Date>::iterator it = lt.begin();
// while (it!=lt.end())
// {
// cout << (*it)._year << "-" << (*it)._month << "-" << (*it)._day << endl;
// cout << it->_year << "-" << it->_month << "-" << it->_day << endl;
// ++it;
// }
// cout << endl;
//}
void test_list()
{
list<int> lt;
lt.push_back(1);
lt.push_back(2);
lt.push_back(3);
lt.push_back(4);
lt.push_front(0);
list<int> lt2(lt);
list<int> lt3;
lt2 = lt3;
print_list(lt2);
print_list(lt3);
print_list(lt);
}
};