最左边的结点的特性
1.只能是叶子结点,
2.必须考虑是最底层,所以要考虑树的深度
3.同样的深度考虑左子树
考虑迭代法,层序遍历
递归优点难搞的
js
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {number}
*/
//最左边的结点的特性
//1.只能是叶子结点,
//2.必须考虑是最底层,所以要考虑树的深度
//3.同样的深度考虑左子树
//考虑迭代法,层序遍历
var findBottomLeftValue = function(root) {
let q = [root], res = [];
while(q.length > 0){
let len = q.length;
let curLevel = [];
for(let i = 0; i < len; i++){
let curNode = q.shift();
curLevel.push(curNode.val);
if(curNode.left) q.push(curNode.left);
if(curNode.right) q.push(curNode.right);
}
res.push(curLevel);
}
return res[res.length - 1][0];
};
js
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @param {number} targetSum
* @return {boolean}
*/
var hasPathSum = function(root, targetSum) {
if(!root) return false;
let res = [];
dfs(root, 0, res);
console.log('res:',res);
console.log(res.indexOf(targetSum));
return res.indexOf(targetSum) === -1 ? false : true;
}
function dfs(node, sum, res){
//叶子结点
if(!node.left && !node.right){
res.push(sum + node.val);
return;
}
if(node.left) dfs(node.left, sum + node.val, res);
if(node.right) dfs(node.right, sum + node.val, res);
}
js
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @param {number} targetSum
* @return {number[][]}
*/
var pathSum = function(root, targetSum) {
if(!root) return [];
let res = [];
dfs(root, 0, res, [], targetSum);
return res;
};
function dfs(node, sum, res, path, targetSum){
path.push(node.val);
sum += node.val;
//叶子结点
if(!node.left && !node.right){
if(sum === targetSum){
res.push([...path]);//这里不能直接res.push(path),因为JS中数组是直接传引用的,所以最后return的res中的那个数组,就是被修改过的path数组,这里用扩展运算符
}
return;
}
if(node.left){
dfs(node.left, sum, res, path, targetSum);
path.pop();
}
if(node.right){
dfs(node.right, sum, res, path, targetSum);
path.pop();
}
}
能过,但是会超内存,之后在改进吧
js
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {number[]} inorder
* @param {number[]} postorder
* @return {TreeNode}
*/
var buildTree = function(inorder, postorder) {
//中序。 左中右
//后序。 左右中
if(inorder.length == 0) return null;
let val = postorder[postorder.length - 1];
let root = new TreeNode(val);
let index = inorder.indexOf(val);
let leftInOrder = inorder.slice(0, index);
let rightInOrder = inorder.slice(index + 1);
let index2 = postorder.indexOf(leftInOrder[leftInOrder.length - 1]);
let leftPostOrder = postorder.slice(0, index2 + 1);
let rightPostOeder = postorder.slice(index2 + 1, postorder.length - 1);
root.left = buildTree(leftInOrder, leftPostOrder);
root.right = buildTree(rightInOrder, rightPostOeder);
return root;
};