LoRA 和 DoRA 代码笔记

Improving LoRA: Implementing Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation (DoRA) from Scratch

LoRA

LoRA初始化时，A使用正态分布，B使用0.

python 复制代码

class LoRALayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, rank, alpha):
        super().__init__()
        std_dev = 1 / torch.sqrt(torch.tensor(rank).float())
        self.A = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(in_dim, rank) * std_dev)
        self.B = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(rank, out_dim))
        self.alpha = alpha

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.alpha * (x @ self.A @ self.B)
        return x


class LinearWithLoRA(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, linear, rank, alpha):
        super().__init__()
        self.linear = linear
        self.lora = LoRALayer(
            linear.in_features, linear.out_features, rank, alpha
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.linear(x) + self.lora(x)

在训练的时候，使用LinearWithLoRA 替换Linear层，并且freeze Linear的参数，只训练lora的参数。

python 复制代码

model_lora = copy.deepcopy(model_pretrained)

model_lora.layers[0] = LinearWithLoRA(model_lora.layers[0], rank=4, alpha=8)

freeze_linear_layers(model_lora)

#然后就可以正常训练了

freeze Linear的参数

python 复制代码

def freeze_linear_layers(model):
    for child in model.children():
        if isinstance(child, nn.Linear):
            for param in child.parameters():
                param.requires_grad = False
        else:
            # Recursively freeze linear layers in children modules
            freeze_linear_layers(child)

DoRA (Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation)

权重weight矩阵W，可以分为模向量m（magnitude vector）和方向矩阵V（directional matrix）。

把LoRA加入到方向矩阵V中，然后再和m计算出新的权重W。

使用方法和LoRA相同。

python 复制代码

#训练时
class LinearWithDoRA(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, linear, rank, alpha):
        super().__init__()
        self.linear = linear
        self.lora = LoRALayer(linear.in_features, linear.out_features, rank, alpha)
        self.m = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, linear.out_features))

    def forward(self, x):
        linear_output = self.linear(x)
        lora_output = self.lora(x)
        lora_output_norm = lora_output / (lora_output.norm(p=2, dim=1, keepdim=True) + 1e-9)
        dora_modification = self.m * lora_output_norm
        return linear_output + dora_modification

#合并时
# Code inspired by https://github.com/catid/dora/blob/main/dora.py
class LinearWithDoRAMerged(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, linear, rank, alpha):
        super().__init__()
        self.linear = linear
        self.lora = LoRALayer(
            linear.in_features, linear.out_features, rank, alpha
        )
        
        self.m = nn.Parameter(
            self.linear.weight.norm(p=2, dim=0, keepdim=True))

    def forward(self, x):
        lora = self.lora.A @ self.lora.B
        numerator = self.linear.weight + self.lora.alpha*lora.T
        denominator = numerator.norm(p=2, dim=0, keepdim=True)
        directional_component = numerator / denominator
        new_weight = self.m * directional_component
        return F.linear(x, new_weight, self.linear.bias)